• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed signal

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Application of Compressive Sensing and Statistical Analysis to Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machine (압축센싱과 통계학적 기법을 적용한 회전체 시스템의 상태진단)

  • Lee, Myung Jun;Jeon, Jun Young;Park, Gyuhae;Kang, To;Han, Soon Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6_spc
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2016
  • Condition monitoring (CM) encounters a large data problem due to sensors that measure vibration data with a continuous, and sometimes, high sampling rate. In this study, compressive sensing approaches for condition monitoring are proposed to demonstrate the efficiency in handling a large amount of data and to improve the damage detection capability of the current condition monitoring process. Compressive sensing is a novel sensing/sampling paradigm that takes much fewer samples compared to traditional sampling methods. For the experiments a built-in rotating system was used and all data were compressively sampled to obtain compressed data. Optimal signal features were then selected without the reconstruction process and were used to detect and classify damage. The experimental results show that the proposed method could improve the data processing speed and the accuracy of condition monitoring of rotating systems.

Design and Evaluation of Blood flow Measurement Using Self-mixing type Semiconductor Laser (자기혼합형 반도체 레이저를 이용한 혈류측정 시스템 설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Duck-Young;Lee, Jin;Kim, Se-Dong;Ko, Han-Woo;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 1996
  • Blood flow velocimeter is an essential device to measure the blood flow in skin tissue. In this study, we developed a high-speed LDV(laser Doppler Velocimeter) that has real time processing capability using a DSP(digital signal processing) chip and is able to continuously measure information about blood-flow based on a noninvasive method using self-mixing type laser diode. This LDV system has a simpler structure than any other typical blood flow velocimeter and is composed of new self-mixing probe, stabilizer circuits DSP board, and interf'ace boule We measured velocity of speaker-unit by operational frequencies to identify Doppler effect of this system, performed clinical experiment on bare finger tip and compared it with a commercial euipment BPM403A(USA).

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A Preliminary Comparison of Cable Mediums for High-Speed Signal Transmission (고속 신호 전송을 위한 케이블 미디엄 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Young woo;Kwon, Wonok;Kwon, Hyukje;Park, Chanho;Oh, Myeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2018
  • 컴퓨팅 시스템의 고속화와 더불어 시스템, 서버의 내외부에서 다양한 미디엄에 기반 한 고속 신호 연결의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. Gbps 급 이상의 전송속도를 요하는 시스템 네트워크, 서버 시스템 버스 등의 활용에 있어서, 구리선 기반의 고속 케이블 미디엄이 널리 사용되고 있으며, 이들 케이블 미디엄의 속도는 점차 향상하고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는, Gbps급의 고속 시스템 버스에 대한 케이블 미디엄 기반의 신호 송수신 실험을 통하여, 고속 신호전송에 사용 가능한 케이블 미디엄의 신호 특성 및 성능을 비교 분석 한다. Gbps급 전송의 실험을 위하여 차동 신호 당 10 Gbps급 이상의 전송속도를 가지는 microQSFP, Mini SAS HD, Passive Copper 케이블 미디엄을 사용하는 HW를 제작하여 실험하였다. 제작된 HD를 기반으로 8Gbps급 고속 신호의 병렬 전송 실험을 통하여 케이블 미디엄의 성능을 평가 하였다. 평가 결과, Passive Copper 케이블을 포함하여 모든 케이블 미디엄이 8Gbps 이상의 고속 전송에 적합함을 확인하였다.

Implementation of Chip and Algorithm of a Speech Enhancement for an Automatic Speech Recognition Applied to Telematics Device (텔레메틱스 단말용 음성 인식을 위한 음성향상 알고리듬 및 칩 구현)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an algorithm of a single chip acoustic speech enhancement for telematics device. The algorithm consists of two stages, i.e. noise reduction and echo cancellation. An adaptive filter based on cross spectral estimation is used to cancel echo. The external background noise is eliminated and the clear speech is estimated by using MMSE log-spectral magnitude estimation. To be suitable for use in consumer electronics, we also design a low cost, high speed and flexible hardware architecture. The performance of the proposed speech enhancement algorithms were measured both by the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and recognition accuracy of an automatic speech recognition(ASR) and yields better results compared with the conventional methods.

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FFT based Monitoring System for Combustion Vibration Data Processing of Gas Turbine (가스터빈 연소진동 데이터 처리를 위한 FFT 기반의 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2327-2334
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method for improvement of communication speed and reduction of data storage space in gas turbine monitoring system to acquire, save, and display combustion vibration data. The proposed method implements FFT from sampled raw data. The FFT result data are encoded to be transferred to monitoring PC for storage. By this way, it can reduce data storage space. To display the received data, it needs inverse FFT to reconstruct original signal. To verify the validity and efficiency of the proposed scheme, computer-aided simulation are carried out. It includes the analyzed results the relationship between FFT's order and Gibb's Phenomenon. Finally, high-performance of the proposed method is proved by combustion experiment results using a prototype gas turbine.

A Study on PAPR Reduction and Compensation for In-Band Distortion in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR의 감소와 대역 내 왜곡 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoo, Sun-Yong;Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.912-920
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    • 2008
  • OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system is robust to frequency selective fading and narrowband interference in high-speed data communications. However, an OFDM signal consists of a number of independently modulated subcarriers, which can give a large PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) when added up coherently. In this paper, we apply clipping and filtering to solve the PAPR problem and compensate the inband compensation using calculated EVM (Error Vector Magnitude). The proposed method can reduce the PAPR and inband distortion. From the results, we analyze the PAPR reducing efficiency and EVM, BER performance of proposed algorithm in the wireless communication system.

Direction of research on Railroad Signal Safety Facilities from the viewpoint of Train Control (열차제어 측면의 철도신호안전설비 개발방향 연구)

  • Kim, You-Ho;Lee, Hoon-Koo;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Pyeon, Seon-Ho;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1270-1278
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    • 2008
  • A great deal of development has been made in the field of railroad control in Korea. Like the recent High speed railroad (KTX) and the intercity light rail train (LRT) are being vigorously promoted. Therefore, in concert with the new railroad development projects, improved train control technics are being applied. Along with the focus on these newly developed advanced technologies the need for a reliable safety system for the safety of the passengers and railroad control personnel alike is being intensified. New safety facilities are continuously being developed in order to safely introduce and develop these new technologies. There is an urgent need for research and development of safety facilities for the implementation of the presently developed facilities as well as for the presently being used. Therefore, this research will study the safe operation of Korean railroad and the implementation situation of the class, functionality, ensured safety range etc. of the safety facilities for users and operators. In studying the material of the kinds of implemented safety facilities and technologies being used abroad we have researched into the most suitable direction of development of safety facilities for the Korean railroad environment.

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A Study on the Experimental Application of the Artificial Neural Network for the Process Improvement (공정개선을 위한 인공신경망의 실험적 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 한우철
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a control chart pattern recognition methodology based on the back propagation algorithm and Multi layer perceptron, a neural computing theory, is presented. This pattern recognition algorithm, suitable for real time statistical process control. evaluates observations routinely collected for control charting to determine whether a Pattern, such as a cycle. trend or shift, which is exists in the data. This approach is promising because of its flexible training and high speed computation with low-end workstation. The artificial neural network methodology is developed utilizing the delta learning rule, sigmoid activation function with two hidden layers. In a computer integrated manufacturing environment, the operator need not routinely monitor the control chart but, rather, can be alerted to patterns by a computer signal generated by the proposed system.

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Applications of Intelligent Radio Technologies in Unlicensed Cellular Networks - A Survey

  • Huang, Yi-Feng;Chen, Hsiao-Hwa
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.2668-2717
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    • 2021
  • Demands for high-speed wireless data services grow rapidly. It is a big challenge to increasing the network capacity operating on licensed spectrum resources. Unlicensed spectrum cellular networks have been proposed as a solution in response to severe spectrum shortage. Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) was standardized by 3GPP, aiming to deliver data services through unlicensed 5 GHz spectrum. Furthermore, the 3GPP proposed 5G New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) study item. On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted enormous attention to implement 5G and beyond systems, which is known as Intelligent Radio (IR). To tackle the challenges of unlicensed spectrum networks in 4G/5G/B5G systems, a lot of works have been done, focusing on using Machine Learning (ML) to support resource allocation in LTE-LAA/NR-U and Wi-Fi coexistence environments. Generally speaking, ML techniques are used in IR based on statistical models established for solving specific optimization problems. In this paper, we aim to conduct a comprehensive survey on the recent research efforts related to unlicensed cellular networks and IR technologies, which work jointly to implement 5G and beyond wireless networks. Furthermore, we introduce a positioning assisted LTE-LAA system based on the difference in received signal strength (DRSS) to allocate resources among UEs. We will also discuss some open issues and challenges for future research on the IR applications in unlicensed cellular networks.

Rotational Drive-Versus-Quality and Video Compression-Versus-Delay Analysis for Multi-Channel Video Streaming System on Ground Combat Vehicles (지상 전투 차량을 위한 다채널 영상 스트리밍 시스템의 회전 구동 대비 품질과 압축 대비 지연 분석)

  • Yun, Jihyeok;Cho, Younggeol;Chang, HyeMin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The multi-channel video streaming system is an essential device for future ground combat vehicles. For the system, the application of digital interfaces is required instead of the direct analog method to support selectable multiple channels. However, due to the characteristics of the digital interfaces that require en/decoding and signal conversion, the system should support the ability to adapt to quality and delay requirements depending on how video data is utilized. To support addressed issue, this study designs and emulates the multi-channel compressed-video streaming system of ground combat vehicle's fire control system based on commercial standards. Using the system, this study analyzes the quality of video according to the rotational speed of the acquisition device and Glass-to-Glass (G2G) delay between video acquisition and display devices according to video compression rates. Through these experiments and analysis, this paper presents the design direction of the system having scalability on the latest technology while providing high-quality video data streaming flexibly.