• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-power transformer

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Power Loss Calculation of High Frequency Transformers

  • Choi Geun-Soo;Yoon Shin-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun;Kim Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the power loss of transformers considering the magnetic component. For this, each winding strategy and the effect of air gap between the ferrite core have been an important variable for optimal parameter calculation. Inductors are very well known design rules to devise, but the performance of the flyback converter as a function of transformer winding strategy has not been fully developed. The transformer analysis tool used was PExpert. The influence of the insulator thickness, effect of the air gap, how the window height and variation of the capacitive value effects the coil and insulator materials are some of parameters that have been analyzed in this work. The parameter analysis is calculated to a high frequency of 48[kHz]. Therefore, the final goal of this paper was to calculate and adjust the parameters according to the method of winding array and air gap minimizing the power loss.

A Comparative Analysis of Switching Losses of High Voltage IGBTs in Solid State Transformer Applications (반도체 변압기를 위한 고압 IGBT의 스위칭 손실 특성 비교)

  • Yoon, Chun gi;Cho, Younghoon;Kim, Ho-Sung;Baek, Ju Won;Cho, Youngpyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2016
  • Solid State Transformer(SST) has been recently regarded as a good alternative to conventional low frequency transformer. SST is consist of several high voltage power stage, so it is important to select optimal semiconductor switches for specification. This paper presents optimal IGBT switches for low switching losses using analyzing switching characteristics of several high voltage IGBT switches. Double Pulse Tester(DPT) experiment is used to verify characteristics of this IGBT switches.

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Machine-Learning Based Optimal Design of A Large-leakage High-frequency Transformer for DAB Converters (누설 인덕턴스를 포함한 DAB 컨버터용 고주파 변압기의 머신러닝 활용한 최적 설계)

  • Eunchong, Noh;Kildong, Kim;Seung-Hwan, Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes an optimal design process for a high-frequency transformer that has a large leakage inductance for dual-active-bridge converters. Notably, conventional design processes have large errors in designing leakage transformers because mathematically modeling the leakage inductance of such transformers is difficult. In this work, the geometric parameters of a shell-type transformer are identified, and finite element analysis(FEA) simulation is performed to determine the magnetization inductance, leakage inductance, and copper loss of various shapes of shell-type transformers. Regression models for magnetization and leakage inductances and copper loss are established using the simulation results and the machine learning technique. In addition, to improve the regression models' performance, the regression models are tuned by adding featured parameters that consider the physical characteristics of the transformer. With the regression models, optimal high-frequency transformer designs and the Pareto front (in terms of volume and loss) are determined using NSGA-II. In the Pareto front, a desirable optimal design is selected and verified by FEA simulation and experimentation. The simulated and measured leakage inductances of the selected design match well, and this result shows the validity of the proposed design process.

A Study on the Design of Electrolysis Power Using Inverter (인버터를 이용한 전기분해전원 설계에 과한 연구)

  • 이정민;목형수;최규하;최동규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1998
  • By this time, Diode Rectifier or SCR has been used to gain DC Voltage for Electrolysis Power. Generally DC Voltage is produced from rectifier shall be transformed before rectifier using step-down transformer to obtain adaptable DC Voltage, rectifier output. In the same way, rectifier using SCR shall obtain output voltage after step-down voltage through transformer and control of the SCR firing angle. Transformer shall be used for this two methods to adjust the voltage. But the size and weight of the transformer are increased in accordance with the increase of capacity, and the hardships are accompanied in workspace or transportation. Besides, only the value of input voltage is possible to be regulated, and the expectation of current control is almost impossible during Electrolysis. This study has conducted Design and Simulation to reduce the size and weight of transformer and to be enable voltage and current control of Electrolysis power through high-speed switching using Inverter, Electronics device.

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LLC Resonant Converter Using A Novel Planar Transformer (새로운 형상의 평면변압기를 이용한 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Noh, Young-Jae;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Jang, Sang-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo;Chung, Bong-Gun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2011
  • To cope with the high power density and low cost in switching power supply, this paper presents a novel planar transformer, which can regulate the leakage inductance of planar transformer used for LLC resonant converter. Modeling and analysis of a novel planar transformer are discussed in detail and a prototype 200W LLC resonant converter is tested to verify.

Characteristics of Ultra High Frequency Partial Discharge Signals from Metallic Particle Defected Oil-paper Insulation in Transformer (변압기 절연지 표면 금속 이물질 방전에 의한 극초단파 신호특성)

  • Yoon, Jin-Yul;Ju, Hyung-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2009
  • This paper was provided to help in detecting defects in power transformer. For this purpose, a partial discharge cell was designed and manufactured as a discharge source to simulate particle defected paper-oil insulation in power transformer. Experimental set-up for measuring PD signals was described. Magnitude of electromagnetic wave signals and corresponding amount of apparent discharge were measured simultaneously against phase of applied voltage to the discharge cell. Frequency range and pattern of PRPD(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge) of partial discharge signals were examined and analyzed. The results will be contributed to build the defect database of power transformer and to decrease the substation faults.

Problem considerations and expectations in applying vegetable oil to power transformer (식물성 절연유의 전력용 변압기 적용에 따른 문제점 고찰 및 전망)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Ji-Ho;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2009
  • In past, transformer connection study was concentrated on efficiency improvement and life time broadening. But environmental side began to become important recently. In existing, quick transaction of mineral oil used to insulation oil of transformer is possibility to be difficult and causes environmental pollution in case of was outpoured and there is worry of fire occurrence. Accordingly, nonflammable performance becomes many interest in excellent vegetable oil because ignition point is high than mineral oil and environment friendly material. But, vegetable oil is cooling of transformer and insulation problem of insulating paper for cause of insulation oil special quality. Therefore, in this paper, special quality of vegetable oil that there are being a lot of mineral oil and the latest interest examined about problem and consideration item to be solved to analyzed comparison and applies vegetable oil to transformer for electric power.

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A Novel type of High-Frequency Transformer Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Large Current Applications

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of DC busline switch and snubbing capacitor-assisted full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency link for low voltage large current applications as DC feeding systems, telecommunication power plants, automotive DC bus converters, plasma generator, electro plating plants, fuel cell interfaced power conditioner and arc welding power supplies. The proposed power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link. The conventional type high frequency inverter circuit is modified by adding a single power semiconductor switching device in series with DC rail and snubbing lossless capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge inverter arms and DC busline can achieve ZVS/ZVT turn-off and ZCS turn-on commutation operation. Therefore, the total switching losses at turn-off and turn-on switching transitions of these power semiconductor devices can be reduced even in the high switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules is selected to be 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by the power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC converter can achieve high performance, lighter in weight, lower power losses and miniaturization in size as compared to the conventional hard switching one. The principle of operation, operation modes, practical and inherent effectiveness of this novel DC-DC power converter topology is proved for a low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies of arc welder applications in industry.

Design of High-Efficiency Current Mode Class-D Power Amplifier Using a Transmission-Line Transformer and Harmonic Filter at 13.56 MHz (Transmission-Line Transformer와 Harmonic Filter를 이용한 13.56 MHz 고효율 전류 모드 D급 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Seo, Min-Cheol;Jung, In-Oh;Lee, Hwi-Seob;Yang, Youn-Goo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency current mode class-D(CMCD) power amplifier for the 13.56 MHz band using a Guanella's 1:1 transmission-line transformer and filtering circuits at the output network. The second and third s are filtered out in the load network of the class-D amplifier. The implemented CMCD power amplifier exhibited a power gain of 13.4 dB and a high power-added efficiency(PAE) of 84.6 % at an output power of 44.4 dBm using the 13.56 MHz CW input signal. The second and third distortion levels were -50.3 dBc and -46.4 dBc at the same output power level, respectively.

ESP by using Half-bridge ZCS resonant inverter and Cockroft-Walton circuit (Half-Bridge ZCS resonant inverter 및 Cockroft-Walton회로를 사용한 공기 청정기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Woong;Jeong, Jong-Jin;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1951-1953
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we propose a small high voltage power supply which use a half-bridge ZCS resonant and Cockroft-Walton on circuit, for ESP (Electrostatic Precipitator). This power supply transfers energy from ZCS resonant inverter to step-up transformer and the transformer secondary is applied to the Cockroft-Walton circuit for generating high voltage as discharging source of electrodes. It is highly efficient because its amount of switching losses are reduced by virtue of the current resonant half-bridge inverter, and also due to the small size, low parasitic capacitance in the transformer stage owing to the low number of winding turns of the step up transformer secondary combined with the Cockroft-Walton circuit. From these results, the best operational condition is obtained at the switching frequency of 9 kHz and the duty ratio of 50 % in this ESP.

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