• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.467-469
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• 2001

An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier, four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2458-2460
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• 1998

To drive motor or heating machine, it needs the electric power system like the apparatus of inverter. This electric power system obviously comprises power switching devices and drivers to run them. And this system has the topology comprised one/many arm(s), - each arm has high side switching device and low side switching device. Transformer, photocoupler, and HVIC having functions of isolation and level shift which are important thing to drive high side switching device are used as component of drivers in conventional apparatus. Piezoelectric transformers are proposed in this paper, and applied to drive high side swiching device. Through experiments, the possiblities of driving high side switching device are presented and the problems are mooted concurrently. But, we also consider a counterplan for solving the mooted trouble issues.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1050-1052
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• 2000

An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system (3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation. a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.46-49
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• 2001

An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kVA) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kVA high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier. four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.378-384
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• 1994

KRF-OOI의 대량생산에 관한 연구를 수행하여 산 업화연구에 연결할 수 있는 자외선을 이용한 변이주 개발을 통해 모균주보다 약 2배 이상의 생산능이 높 은 lN4균주를 개발하였으며, 또한 10배까지 scale up한 발효를 통해 안정된 돌연변이주염을 확인할 수 있었다. HPLC를 이용한 KRF -001의 정성정량분석 방법을 개발함으로써 발효 중 harvest 시기를 정확 히 결정할 수 있였으며 대량발효에 따른 대량 분리 정제 방법의 전략을 수립할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.371-375
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• 1995

This paper presents equipment for charging and discharging with high power factor and high efficiency. This equipment is consisted of $3{\phi}$ SPWM AC/DC converter for improving input current waveform and input power factor, and bidirectional DC/DC converter for electric isolation in the DC link Part. Therefore, Input power factor and the total efficiency in the proposed system can be increased more than in the conventional phase-controlled thyristor charging-discharging System.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제11C권4호
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• pp.150-154
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• 2001

In this paper, we presented a novel structure of microstrip directional coupler for realizing the high directivity characteristic and tight coupling. The achievement of the high directivity with microstrip configuration was carried out by matching the even and odd mode effective phase velocities. By using 2-dimensional finite element (FE) calculations, the phase velocity for each mode and design parameters were extracted for given dimensions. Based on the extracted design parameter with phase-matched condition, we designed and fabricated 3dB and 4.7dB directional coupler at 2.0GHz. Experimental results of microstrip coupler show good performance with excellent isolation characteristics.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2015

대부분의 호염성 고세균은 고염환경으로 알려진 천일염전(solar saltern), 염호수(salt lake)를 비롯한 다양한 환경에서 서식하고 있다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는, 한국의 대표적인 고염환경으로부터 분리배양을 통하여 호염성 고세균의 특성 분석을 실시하였다. 호염성 미생물들을 분리하기 위하여, 고염배지를 제작하고, 총 7개의 순수 배양체를 확보하였다. 분리된 호염성 미생물들의 16S rRNA 유전자 서열에 대한 계통학 및 상동성 분석을 실시하여 Halorubrum 속의 미생물 4종, Halogeometricum 속의 미생물 1종, Halobacterium 속의 미생물 1종, Haloarcula 속의 미생물 1종을 각각 확보 할 수 있었다. 이들 호염성 고세균들은 모두 그람 음성균이며, nitrate를 전자수용체로 사용한 혐기적 조건에서 성장이 관찰되지 않았다. 또한, 분리된 모든 미생물들은 12-30% (w/v, NaCl) 염분을 필요로 하였다. 본 연구는 국내의 호염환경으로 부터 호염성미생물의 분리기술 및 관련 연구에 대한 기초적 정보를 제공하며, 국내의 다양한 극한환경에서 서식하는 미생물 배양체 확보를 통하여 국내 생물자원 확보에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 70 nm InGaAs/InAlAs MHEMT와 DAML 기반의 하이브리드 링 결합기를 이용하여 낮은 변환 손실과 높은 격리도 특성을 갖는 94 GHz 단일 평형 혼합기를 개발하였다. 혼합기에 사용된 MHEMT는 607 mA/mm의 드레인 전류 밀도, 1015 mS/mm의 전달컨덕턴스, 330 GHz의 전류이득차단주파수, 425 GHz의 최대공진주파수 특성을 나타내었다. 제작된 하이브리드 링 결합기는 $85GHz{\sim}105GHz$의 범위에서 $3.57{\pm}0.22dB$의 커플링 손실과 $3.80{\pm}0.08dB$의 삽입 손실 특성을 나타내었다. 혼합기의 측정 결과, $93.65GHz{\sim}94.25GHz$의 범위에서 $2.5dB{\sim}2.8dB$의 변환 손실 특성과 -30 dB 이하의 격리도 특성을 얻었으며, 94 GHz의 중심주파수에서 6 dBm의 LO 전력을 인가하였을 때 2.5 dB의 최소 변환 손실 특성을 얻었다. 변환 손실 및 격리도 특성을 고려할 때, 본 논문에서 개발된 혼합기의 특성은 지금까지 보고된 GaAs 기반 HEMT소자들을 사용하는 94 GHz 대역용 혼합기 중에 가장 우수한 결과물이다.

• 대한미생물학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1985

Isolation and identification of anaerobic bacteria from blood cultures are still technically demanding procedures. Recently, with the use of gas liquid chromatography, the accuracy of identification is much improved. However, there has never been a satisfactory data analysis on anaerobic bacteremia in Korea. The authors evaluated both the clinical and the bacteriological data of 129 anaerobic bacteremias found at the Yonsei Medical Center during the period of 1973 to 1984. The most frequently isolated anaerobic bacteria were Bacteroides (52.7%), among which the major species was B. fragilis (38.7%). Incidence of anaerobic bacteremia by sex was 57% in male and 43% in female. Mortality was higg in groups below 1-year old and above 50-year old. The cause of death seemed closely correlated with the patient's age, general condition and the severity of the underlying disease. Various neoplasms were the most common (20%) underlying diseases predisposing the anaerobic bacteremia. Biliary tract was considered the most frequent route of infection in anaerobic bacteremia. The frequent clinical signs in anaerobic bacteremia were fever (65%), followed by liver function abnormality (29%), jaundice (20%) and hypotention(18%). When analysis of positive rate of blood culture was made on the patients from whom 4 cultures were done within 24 hours, it was found that 33% of the samples were positive. Isolation rate of anaerobic bacteria in thioglycollate medium was 83.8%, while it was 44% in Tryptic soy broth. Among the anaerobic bacteremia, 25.4% were polymicrobial infections with aerobic bacteria (92.5%), such as E. coli(33.3%). From these studies, it is concluded that B. fragilis is the most important causative organism in anaerobic bacteremia, with high fatality, particularly in those who have underlying diseases. The ports of entry are mainly biliary, gastrointestinal and female genital tract. Fever is the most frequent clinical sign. Single blood culture is not sufficient to detect all anaerobic bacteremia, therefore more cultures with optimal time interval are needed. The incidence of polymicrobial infection in anaerobic bacteremia is higher than that in overall bacteremia.