• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Temperature superconductor

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the High Temperature Superconductor as an Application of the Repulsive Type Magnetic Bearing (반발식 자기 베어링의 응용으로서 고온 초전도체의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 유제환;임윤철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1997
  • An experimental study is presented for the characteristics of the high temperature superconductor as an application of the repulsive type magnetic bearing. A ring shaped YBCO type superconductor and Neodium permanent magnets are employed for the experiment. For the case of field cooling, superconductor shows strong repulsive force, which is due to the Meissner effect, as the gap between the superconductor and the magnet gets closer. The repulsive force variation with respect to the gap change shows hysterisis characteristics. The area of the loop of the hysterisis curve represents the dissipation of energy, which reveals that the magnetic bearing with superconductor has large damping. The effect of the initial gap and the magnetic flux density on the repulsive force is analyzed experimentally and the static stiffness variation is calculated from the measured repulsive force variation. The relative sliding velocity between the superconductor and the magnet has little effect on the repulsive force which is quite different from the usual sliding element bearing. As the initial gap for the field cooling becomes larger, the maximum repulsive force at the minimum gap increases and approaches to the value for the case of zero field cooling.

Experimental Study on the High Temperature Superconductor for Investigated Design Factors of Distribution and Transmission Level Resistive Type Superconductor Fault Current Limiter (송.배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기 설계 요소 검출을 위한 고온 초전도 선재의 특성 연구)

  • Na, Jin-Bae;Jang, Jae-Young;Jo, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2011
  • The power demand is steadily increasing due to rapidly develop of industrial field. The ratio of prospected increment of power consumption is over 2.2 % per year from 2007 to 2020 year. The superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) should be suggested to be one of promising machines to protect power grid. Four basis tests such as resistivity, short-circuit tests, ac losses and recovery time were investigated according to various reached maximum temperature, operating temperature. This paper deals with investigation of the various commercial high temperature superconductor for applying resistive type SFCLs.

AC Loss Calculation in High Temperature Superconductors Using Slab model (Slab모델을 이용한 HTS AC 손실의 계산)

  • 최세용;주진호;류경우;나완수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we calculate the AC Loss in the superconducting slab carrying ac transport current. Magnetic diffusion equation for computation of the electric field and current distribution are based on Maxwell's equations and non-linear constitutive equation. The E-J characteristics of superconductor are applied to computation. We will present the result of the high-temperature superconductor case comparison with the slab of low temperature superconductor.

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Design and Fabrication of a Conductively Cooled Cryostat by Cryocooler (냉동기 부착형 전도냉각식 Cryostat의 설계 및 제작)

  • Bae, Joon-Han;Sim, Ki-Deck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1921-1924
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    • 2007
  • In order to measure the superconducting transition temperature, the critical current and the alternating current(AC) loss on short samples of high temperature superconductor, a cryocooler cooled cryostat has been designed and built. Two closed-cycle coolers provide cooling with an ultimate sample temperature below 16K. Temperature regulation is provided by 50W of electrical heater that opposes the cooling power from the cold heads. Temperature control feedback is by means of a cernox temperature sensor co-located with the heaters on the second stage of the cold head. Additional temperature sensors are located on the sample mount(B1), on the CVI cold head(B2) and on the Dakin cold head(B3). AC losses on the sample high temperature superconductor were measured at 30K so that the developed device performance was evaluated. In this paper, the design, fabrication and test results on the cryocooler cooled cryostat are presented.

Development of the Fabrication Technology of High Tc Superconductor for Electrical Energy Storage (전기 에너지 저장을 위한 초전도 나노 합성 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

Fabrication Technology of high Tc Superconductor for Electrical Equipment (전력기기 초전도 합성기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

Fabrication and Characterization of BSCCO System High-Temperature Superconductor Tube Using Centrifigal Forming Process (원심성형법을 이용한 BSCCO계 고온초전도튜브 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 박용민;장건익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2000
  • High-temperature superconductor of Bi-2212 system was fabricated by CFP(Centrifugal Forming Process). To make a uniform specimen slurry was prepared in the ratio of 7:3(powder : binder) and ball milled for 24 hours. Milled slurry was charged into a rotating mold with 450 rpm and dried at room temperature. Then the specimen was performed binder burn-out at 35$0^{\circ}C$ and heated for partial melting to 86$0^{\circ}C$. XRD analysis of most specimens were shown 2212 phase and observed a local plate shped microstructure with a well aligned c-axis direction from SEM images. Measured T$_{c}$(Critical temperature) was about 64 K.K.

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Fabrication and Characterization of BSCCO System High-Temperature Superconductor Using Centrifugal Forming Process (원심성형법을 이용한 BSCCO계 고온초전도체 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • 박용민;장건익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2000
  • High-temperature superconductor of Bi-2212 system was fabricated by CFP(centrifugal forming process). To make a uniform specimen slurry was prepared in the ratio of 7:3(powder:binder) and ball milled for 24 hours. Milled slurry was charged into a rotating mold with 450 rpm and dried at room temperature. Then the specimen was performed binder burn-out at 35$0^{\circ}C$ and heated for partial melting to 86$0^{\circ}C$. XRD analysis of most specimens were shown 2212 phase and observed a local plate shaped microstructure with a well aligned c-axis direction from SEM images. T$_{c}$(Critical temperature) of Bi-2212 was 64K.K.

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Fundamental characteristic analysis on 6 T-class high-temperature superconducting no-insulation magnet using turn-distributed equivalent circuit model

  • Liu, Q.;Choia, J.;Sim, K.;Kim, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2021
  • In order to obtain ultra-high resolution MRI images, research and development of 11 T or higher superconducting magnets have been actively conducted in the world, recently. The high-temperature superconductor (HTS), first discovered in 1986, was very limited in industrial application until mid-2010, despite its high critical current characteristics in the high magnetic field compared to the low-temperature superconductor. This is because HTS magnets were unable to operate stably due to the thermal damage when a quench occurred. With the introduction of no-insulation (NI) HTS magnet winding technology that does not burn electrically, it could be expected that the HTS magnets are dramatically reduced in weight, volume, and cost. In this paper, a 6 T-class NI HTS magnet for basic characteristic analysis was designed, and a distributed equivalent circuit model of the NI coils was configured to analyze the charging current characteristics caused by excitation current, and the charge delay phenomenon and loss were predicted through the development of a simulation model. Additionally, the critical current of the NI HTS magnets was estimated, considering the magnetic field, its angle and temperature with a given current. The loss due to charging delay characteristics was analyzed and the result was shown. It is meaningful to obtain detailed operation technology to secure a stable operation protocol for a 6T NI HTS magnet which is actually manufactured.