• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Speed Trains

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A Study on the Headway by ERTMS/ETCS On-board Signal in Seoul-Daejeon Section (ERTMS/ETCS 차상 신호에 의한 서울-대전 구간의 운전 시격 연구)

  • 김용규;유창근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2004
  • The headway in Korean national railway normally runs from 6 to 10 minutes. It turns out that the current signal system can not decrease the running headway of the High Speed trains, which are scheduled to set out in April, 2004, between Seoul and Daejeon, since both the existing classical trains and the High Speed ones run on the section. Thus, a new signal system is to be introduced to secure safe and reduced headway. The present paper attempts to analyze the headway between this particular section Seoul-Daejeon of the classical line, where we expect the most severe bottleneck situation to occur. We employed two modes in our analysis : the Ground Signal mode and the On-board Signal mode. which are to be adopted starting from 2006.

Parametric Study of the Effects of Train Wind on Running Stability (열차풍 효과가 고속열차 주행안정성에 미치는 파라메타 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2519-2523
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    • 2008
  • When constructing a high-speed railroad, the reduction of the distance between track centers and the width of track bed will save the construction cost. However the shortening the distance between track centers may cause the stability problems due to higher wind pressure. Therefore the extensive technical review and aerodynamical study should be performed to determine the adequate distance between track centers. In this study, the impact that the increase in wind pressure due to the change of aerodynamic phenomena with the change of the distance between track centers may have on two trains passing by each other was predicted, and the stability of train operation was analyzed in order to review the distance between track centers suitable to Honam HSR trains. We conducted the parametric study of the effects of train wind on the running stability.

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The design concept of the event recorder system for high speed train (고속전철용 고장기록장치 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Kweon-hee;Jeon Sung-hyun;Jung Byung-ho;Lee Byung-seok;Han Dong-in
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2005
  • This event recorder system, owing to the advancement of communication technology, is independently installed in most on-board electronics and given integrated management by on-board monitoring equipments. However, since the safety oriented equipments such as signalling devices, train protection systems, and train radios have been mounted on trains recently" the existing on-board monitoring device is no longer reliable enough for permanent preservation of data from train crashes or fires. This study has pointed out the problems mentioned above and described the designing concept of the fault recording system for high-speed trains for effective utilization of the train management program.

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Simulation for High Speed Trains with Wheel - Rail Fuzzy Adhesion model (휠-레일 점착 퍼지 모델에 의한 고속전철의 주행 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Sup;Kim, Dong-Woo;Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a fuzzy identification model for slip - adhesion curve of High - speed trains. The model has fuzzy inputs corresponding to rail condition and crisp inputs for train. Nonlinear function is obtained by using fuzzy outputs. Finally slip - adhesion curve is given by the function. First, Results are presented of slip - adhesion curves under the influence of changing rail condition. Second, Dynamic moving simulation by proposed fuzzy slip - adhesion model is presented. Simulation results show fine characteristics.

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Design Optimization of a Traction Motor for High Speed Trains (고속전철용 견인유도전동기의 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권병일;박승찬;김병택;곽승용;이기호;윤종학;김근웅;이상우
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1998
  • Three phase squirrel cage induction motor is generally adopted as a traction motor to drive high speed trains because of its robustness for surrounding environment and easy maintenance. In the design of traction molar, reduction of weight is very important in order to reduce kinetic energy to accelerate the vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, design variables of a preliminary designed traction motor to minimize its weight is determined using the optimization technique. Before the optimization process, rotor slot number is determined to reduce vibration and noise by the analysis of magnetic force. As a result, a design example to reduce weight by 12% than that of the preliminary designed motor is presented.

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Technological overview of the main converter/inverter between HEMU-400X and abroad High Speed Trains (HEMU-400X와 해외 주전력 변환장치 시스템기술 분석)

  • So, Jin-Sub;Lee, Young-Yeob;Lee, Jin-Houng;Son, Kyoung-So;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kook, Moon-Seok;Yun, Cha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2009
  • The technologies of the main converter/inverter, which is indispensable for securing a safety and reliability of traction performance in rolling stock, have been compared and analyzed between HEMU-400X and High Speed Trains in Japan, France and Germany through this study. The result of this study indicates that home and abroad technologies aim at a small-sized and lightweight main converter/inverter as well as the prevention of noise in electric ventilator.

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Design of the Feed Forward Controller to improve on the non-interference control performance of a single PWM converter in parallel for high-speed trains (고속전철용 단상 병렬 컨버터의 비간섭제어 성능 개선을 위한 전향 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Jung, Hwan-Jin;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of the feed forward controller to improve on the non-interference control performance of a single PWM converter in parallel for high-speed trains. The feed forward controller is designed to minimize the interference generated by converter switching in parallel operation of PWM converters. The gain value of the feed forward controller is calculated by inductance values of the input transformer. However, it is difficult to decide this gain value exactly because inductance values are changed by the operation condition of an input transformer. In this paper, the proposed design of feed forward controller can exactly decide the gain value using the leakage inductances estimated by detecting the variation of input current. the validity of the proposed feed forward controller is proved through the simulation results.

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Reliability Target and Assessment of a Prototype High-Speed Train (시제고속열차의 신뢰도 목표 설정 및 평가 방안)

  • Park, Choon-Soo;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Ki-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • A train is subject to a series of reliability-related tasks through its entire life cycle. Among them the reliability demonstration is required for commercial trains and the test is performed during the commissioning period or the early stage of the commercial operation. On the other hands various test are carried out for prototype trains and hence their operational condition is quit different from that of the commercial trains. One should take account of these differences when reliability assessment is needed for the prototype trains. This paper presents a procedure and an analysis method to evaluate reliability of a prototype train. Reliability data have been obtained through test runs of the HSR-350x and operational conditions for the KTX and HSR-350x have been analyzed to compare the reliability targets of the prototype train.

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Analysis of Interior Noise Reduction in High Speed Trains by Filling up with Form (바닥 구조물의 폼재 충전을 통한 고속철도 차량의 실내 소음 저감 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jeung-Tae;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2011
  • Since railway vehicle's improvements on speed and weight has caused interior noise, the passenger's convenience fell dramatically. Therefore many on-going researches are dedicated to reduce interior noise. In this study the analytical prediction of interior noise reduction has done through filling up the empty space using form and to modify the floor structure, which contributes highly with interior noises. Using Statistical Energy Analysis(SEA), the interior noise of the vehicles without the form filling on the floor structure and the vehicles with form filling and also a modified structure has been predicted. The selected percentage of form filling was 0, 50, 100% and through this research the analysis of noise reduction by form filling has been made. When floor structure has been filled with form, approximately 2 dB of noise reduction was observed and the difference of noise reduction level with 50 and 100% form filling was predicted to be very little. Through this study, the expectation of interior noise reduction in high speed trains is considered high.

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Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration on Domestic High-speed Train using ISO 2631-1 (ISO 2631-1을 이용한 국내 고속철도차량의 인체진동 노출량 평가)

  • Kim, Ji Man;Park, Jin Han;Ahn, Se Jin;Jeong, Weui Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2015
  • Vibration exposure of domestic high speed trains(KTX and ITX-saemaeulho) to passenger traveling on the Gyung-Bu line was measured to evaluate health effect which is based on ISO 2631-1. The vibration exposure was compared with the frequency weighted root mean square(r.m.s.) and vibration dose value(VDV) of the two trains’ vibration. It is concluded that vibration exposure of the two train during round trip of Busan-Seoul in single day is evaluated to be safe for the passenger’s health according to the health guidance caution defined on ISO 2631-1. Futhermore KTX’s vibration exposure is found to be significantly lower than ITX-saemaeulho thanks to lower vibration magnitude as well as shorter trip time.