• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Speed Railway Systems

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Priority Decision Making for Planning A Long-term Sustainable High-speed Rail Network using Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (지속가능한 고속철도망 계획을 위한 투자우선순위 선정에 관한 연구 : 다원-속성 효용이론을 이용하여)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Eom, Jin-Ki;Lee, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2008
  • With the growing international consensus regarding sustainable development of transportation, the plan of transportation infrastructure needs to meet various requirements toward enhancing environmental conditions. Accordingly, the upcoming long-term plan of high-speed rail network has to be reflecting the sustainability of transportation systems. In this paper, we demonstrate an application of methodologies based on multi-attribute utility theory for determining priorities of sustainable high-speed rail investment. The proposed methodologies identify indicators for sustainable transportation systems such as economic, environmental, and social ones and then, evaluate priority for planning a long-term sustainable high-speed rail network by comparing the relative importance among indicators. This will help transportation agencies to prioritize high-speed rail investment toward sustainable transportation systems.

Characteristics of High-Speed Railway Tunnel Entry Compression Wave (고속철도 터널입구에서 형성되는 압축파의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heuy-Dong;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Su;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 1999
  • Flow phenomena such as the pressure transients Inside a high-speed railway tunnel and the Impulsive waves at the exit of the tunnel are closely associated with the characteristics of the entry compression wave, which is generated by a train entering the tunnel. Tunnel entrance hood may be an effective means for alleviating the Impulsive waves and pressure transients. The objective of the current work is to explore the effects of the train nose shape and the entrance hood on the characteristics of the entry compression wave. Numerical calculations using the method of characteristics were applied to one-dimensional, unsteady, compressible flow field with respect to high-speed railway/tunnel systems. Two types of the entrance hoods and various train nose shapes were employed to reveal their influences on the entry compression wave for a wide range of train speeds. The results showed that the entry compression wave length increases as the train nose becomes longer and the train speed becomes lower. The entry compression wave length in the tunnel with hood becomes longer than that of no hood. Maximum pressure gradient in the compression wavefront reduces by the entrance hood. The results of the current work provide useful data for the design of tunnel entrance hood.

User-centric Scalability Measurement System of Large-Scale Measurement Data for 400km/h High-Speed Railway (400km/h 고속철도 대규모 계측데이터 사용자 중심 확장성 계측시스템)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Hun;Park, Sun-Kyu;Song, Byung-Keun;Yang, OK-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2014
  • Needs for a new technologies of infrastructure systems arose, following the development of next generation EMU(Electric Multiple Unit) train with maximum speed over 400km/h. For high-speed operation tests of the new EMU, a high-speed railway infrastructure test-bed was constructed in a 28km long section of the Honam High-speed Railway. Diverse sensors and monitoring system was installed for continuous monitoring of the railway. Due to such effort, further demands and needs of the integrated monitoring system was derived in a more comprehensive and long-term perspective.

A Development on CTCS for the Inter-linkage of Trans-Continental Railways and Speed-up on Existing Lines (대륙철도 연결 및 기존선 고속화를 위한 CTCS 개발)

  • Seo Jung-Wook;An Su-Kwan;Kim Bong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2004
  • Railway is an important transportation tool for nation's industrial development and public daily life. These days the concern about railway has remarkably been rising due to the April 2004 opening of KTX, Korea High Speed Rail, together with Trans-Continental Railways linking North Korea, China, Russia, through European countries. In the meantime, the issues of train safety and efficiency, arising from the different on-board signaling systems installed on different kinds of trains, have been raised incessantly. In this paper CTCS(Continental Train Control System) is suggested, which can accommodate such various signaling functions as ATP, ATC, ATS, etc. into one single type of on-board signaling system and operate without changing ground signaling systems on the junctions of the Trans-Continental Railways. The development of this CTCS would cause speed-up of exiting lines and possession of railway core solutions for establishing Northeast Asia logistics center bases, which could be an important cornerstone for domestic railway improvements and Korea's role of Northeast Hub.

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Strengthening strategies for railway accessibility (철도의 접근성 강화전략)

  • Moon Dae-Seop;Chung Byun-Hyun;Kim Kyung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2004
  • This paper is designed the accessibilities at rail station and near facilities without distinguishing transportation handicapped or not handicapped people. Therefore, I would like to refer that this study is the just beginning such as the development for sustainable railway. This primary paper intends to present alternatives of trans-modal systems as the final goal in an attempt to set a direction for future policy making in the high speed rail sector. The alternatives recommended in this report stress two important elements for maximized utility of high speed rail at the station areas.

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Dynamics of Track/Wheel Systems on High-Speed Vehicles

  • Kato Isamu;Terumichi Yoshiaki;Adachi Masahito;Sogabe Kiyoshi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2005
  • For high speed railway vehicles, we consider a vibration of flexible track/wheel system. It is very important to deal with the complex phenomena of high-speed vehicles that can be occurred in the vertical vibration of the system. From a viewpoint of multibody dynamics, this kind of problem needs accurate analysis because the system includes mutual dynamic behaviors of rigid body and flexible body. The simulation technique for the complex problems is also discussed. We consider the high-speed translation, rail elasticity, elastic supports under the rail and contact rigidity. Eigen value analysis is also completed to verify the mechanism of the coupled vertical vibration of the system.

Simulator of Automatic Power Switching System (절연구간 자동절체 통과 현상 규명용 모의시뮬레이터 제작)

  • Han, Moon-Seob;Shin, Hyo-Bum;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2011
  • On AC railway systems, the neutral sections are installed in front of substations and sectioning posts in order to avoid crash between power that have differing phases. In case railway vehicles pass through these neutral sections, it is necessary for them to switch to coasting driving by notch-off. This may reduce speed of the vehicles, resulting lowered train operation efficiency. The usage of automatic power switching systems makes it possible to pass neutral sections at notch-on, enhancing operation efficiency so that it is appropriate for high-speed railway applications. This paper introduces a simulator that assesses efficiency of automatic power switching systems in neutral sections. The is composed of a power supply system, electric railway vehicles, thyristor switches, and traction motors.

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Reliability Growth Analysis for Next-Generation High-speed Train (차세대 고속열차의 신뢰성 성장 분석)

  • Noh, Hee-Min;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a reliability growth analysis for a next-generation high-speed train was conducted. First, the high-speed train was decomposed into 6 sub-systems and main equipment of the high-speed train was derived from functional diagrams. Next, failure rates were calculated for each sub-system from the failure data obtained during commissioning tests. Then, reliability growth analysis was conducted for the high-speed train using the Duane model. The results show that activities to increase reliability were carried out throughout the test runs from the reliability growth results.

Development and Application of Computer Aided Systems Engineering Processes for Next Generation High Speed Railway Train -Focus on Requirement Management Structure and PBS Management Structure- (차세대 고속전철시스템 개발을 위한 시스템 엔지니어링 체계 구축 -요구사항 관리체계와 PBS 관리체계를 중심으로-)

  • 유일상;박영원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2002
  • A high-speed rail system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary systems, consisting of subsystems such as train, electrical hardware, electronics, control, information, communication, civil technology etc. The system design and acquisition data of the large-scale system must be the subject under strict configuration control and management. Not only the requirements of the large-scale system dictate the contracts with the suppliers but also become the basis for the development process, project execution, system integration, and testing. The requirements database provide the system design specification of all development activities. Using the RDD-100, a systems engineering tool, the Korea next-generation high-speed rail program can establish requirements traceability and development process management in performing the enabling train technology development projects. This paper presents the results from a computer-aided systems engineering application to the Korea next-generation high-speed railway project. Especially, the focus of the study was on requirement management and PBS(Product Breakdown Structure) management.

The Design and Analysis of Recognition Structure for Absolute Train Positioning System of High-speed Maglev Train System (초고속자기부상열차 절대위치검지시스템 인식구조 설계 및 분석)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2011
  • For the train positioning system currently applied in high-speed MAGLEV train systems, it is classified into absolute positioning systems which discontinuously detect train positions, and relative positioning systems which continuously detect train positions. In this paper we analyze the configuration model and the numerical model of the absolute positioning system applied in TRANSRAPID which is a representative high-speed MAGLEV train, and design the two configuration models specific to the recognition structures of absolute positioning systems. We also verify the compatibility of the design models of absolute positioning system through simulation using MATLAB and propose the optimal configuration model of absolute positioning systems for high-speed MAGLEV train system.