• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Performance Concrete

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The Properties of High Performance Concrete Using Silica Fume and Expansive Additives (실리카 흄 및 팽창재를 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 특성)

  • 송명신;홍상희;전병채;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1998
  • This study is investigate the properties of high performance concrete at W/B of 35%, used with silica fume and CSA expansive additives, which is used to improve the concrete qualities and prevent the drying-shrinkage. According to the results, the fluidity of concrete shows a decline with the increase of replacement percentage of silica fume and proportions of expansive additives. A higher strength is obtained at 5% of replacement percentage of silica fume, while the compensation achieves in drying-shrinkage of concrete at 5% of expansive additives.

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A Study on the Structure Members Performance of High Strength Concrete Using the Belite Cement (벨라이트시멘트를 이용한 고강도콘크리트의 구조부재 성능에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Seuk;Ha, Jae-Dam;Kim, Ki-Soo;Park, Chun-Keun;Kang, Ji-Hun;Choi, Long
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the Belite cement having the high fluidity, high strength, and low heat properties, was developed, and is being promoted the efforts for application on the real structures. Accordingly, for the purpose of practical use of high strength concrete using the Belite cement, was carried out the performance evaluation experiments about the structural members(column, beam, column-beam joint, steel bond strength etc.). Specimens were made in three types of concrete(Belite:350, 600kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, OPC:350kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) by taking into account the key parameters. In this paper, were summarized the comparative experimental results on the material properties and structural performance of Belite concrete.

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The Effect on the Properties of High Flowing Concrete Using Low Heat Portland Cement by Material and Mixing Variations (저열 포틀랜드 시멘트를 사용한 고유동콘크리트의 사용재료 및 배합 변동에 따른 특성 평가)

  • 하재담;김태홍;유재상;이종열;권영호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2001
  • Recently, concrete structures have become larger and higher and are demanding high performance concrete with lower heat to prevent thermal cracking, far greater workability, high strength and durability, Application of low heat portland(Type IV) cement for the high performance concrete is the best solution to satisfied those requirements. Here are explained the effect on the properties of high flowing concrete using low heat portland cement by material and mixing variations. Variables for sensitivity test were selected items like finess modulus of aggregates, particle size of limestone powder, unit water, superplasticizer, viscosity agent and concrete temperature. The results of this study were be applied to slurry wall of #215 and #216 of underground LNG tank in Inchon.

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A Fundamental Study on the Performance of Spalling Resistance of High Performance Concrete with Material of Lateral Confinement Subjected to Fire (화재시 횡구속재 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 폭열방지성능에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 배정렬;황인성;홍상희;한민철;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of fire resistance properties of high performance concrete varying with fiber kinds and the size of metal lath in order to verify the validities of fiber on the spatting resistance by fire. Metal lath, glass fiber and carbon fiber are used to confine the concrete. According to test results, plain concrete without lateral confinement and confined concrete with glass fiber and carbon fiber show entire failure after exposed to fire, while confined concrete with metal lath take place in the form of slight surface spatting by fire, which has favorable spatting resistance of concrete. As for the effect of the size of metal lath, when the size of metal lath is more than 1.2mm of thickness, the residual strength of concrete exposed to fire maintains more than 80% of its original strength. However, glass fiber and carbon fiber does not perform desirable spatting resistance by fire due to loss of lateral confinement of fiber exposed to fire caused by melting of fiber and reducing bond strength between concrete and fiber.

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Ductility performance of hollow-section reinforced concrete piers using high-strength reinforcing bars (중공단면 고강도 철근 콘크리트 교각의 연성거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh Byung Hwan;Park Dae Gyun;Cho Keun Ho;Shin Yong Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2004
  • Three Hollow RC piers were tested under a constant axial load and a cyclically reversed horizontal loadto investigate the structural behavior of hollow RC piers using the high strength concrete and the high strength rebars. The test variables include concrete compressive strength, steel strength, and steel ratio. The test results indicate that RC piers using the high strength concrete and high strength rebars exhibit ductile behavior and appropriate seismic performance, in compliance with the design code. The present study allows more realistic application of high strength rebars and concrete to RC piers, which will provide enhanced durability as well as more economy.

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Structural Safety Evaluation for Static Strength of Thin Plate RC Member with High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 얇은 RC 판부재의 정적 강도 안전성 평가)

  • Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Structural safety evaluation for static strength of thin plate RC member with high strength concrete is conducted in this study. Static strengths were predicted and compared with the experimental values. Predicted values were calculated by the evaluation formula based on the punching shear behavior and the yield line theory which can appear in the plate members. Static load tests were carried out for the specimens with high strength concrete and the test results were compared with the required performance in design. The comparison results show that the specimens with high strength concrete have sufficient structural safety for flexural and punching shear performance required in design. High strength concrete specimens exhibited excellent strength despite their small thickness. The range of concrete strengths applied in this study was about 60 MPa to 100 MPa.

Study on The Properties of The Concrete with Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (폴리카본산계 고성능감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Wan;Park, Dae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2004
  • Recently, as structure is more higher and bigger, we need high strength and high performance concrete. Therefore it is necessary superplasticizer for high strength and high performance concrete. In this study, it is examined the properties of flow, air content and strength of concrete with polycarboxylate superplasticizer in comparison with existing superplasticizer. First, The slump loss of concrete used polycarboxylate superplasticizer showed 2cm until 120 minutes. Second, The air content loss of concrete used polycarboxylate superplasticizer showed $1\%$ until 120 minutes. Third, It is possible to manufacture $1000kgf/cm^2$ strength concrete using polycarboxylate superplasticizer with $806kg/m^3$ cement content, $18\%$ water-binder ratio, $15\%$ silica fume, $10\%$ fly-ash content.

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A Study on the Properties of Above 100MPa Ultra High-Strength-Concrete - Focused on Physical. Mechanical Properties - (100MPa급 이상 초고강도 콘크리트 특성에 관한 연구 - 물리적.역학적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Woo-Jae;Bae, Yeoun-Ki;Lee, Han-Seung;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2008
  • As high rise buildings with 100 or more stories are being constructed, it is inevitable to use high performance materials including high performance concrete. What is most important in high performance concrete is extremely high strength in order to reduce the section of members in high rise buildings. During the last several years, there have been active researches on Ultra high strength concrete. While these researches have been mostly focused on strength development, however, other accompanying physical properties have not been studied sufficiently. Thus, the present study purposed to obtain and analyze data on the physical mechanical properties of Ultra high strength concrete through experiments and to use the results as basic information on required performance of concrete used in high rise buildings.

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Evaluation on the Performance of Concrete Containing Metakaolin (메타카올린 혼입 콘크리트의 성능 평가)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Kwon, Youn-Sung;Lee, Chan-Min;Kim, Wan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research was to evaluate on the properties of fresh and hardened high-performance concrete(HPC) incorporating high-reactivity metakaolin(HRM). Setting time, heat of hydration, compressive strength, resistance to chloride-ion penetration, and repeated freezing and thawing test were carried out in order to investigate the properties of fresh and hardened state concrete. The properties of the HRM concrete were also compared with those of the portland cement concrete and silica fume(SF) concrete. The laboratory test results indicate that HRM material can be used as a supplementary cementitious material to produce high-performance concrete.

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A Fundamental Study on the Fluidity and Engineering Properties of High Flowing Concrete According to the Performance of Superplasticizing agents (고성능감수제의 성능에 따른 고유동콘크리트의 유동특성 및 공학적 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 강희관;김규용;송하영;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 1996
  • It is now increasingly recognized that the fluid properties of superplasticized high flowing concrete can be affected by numerous parameters which characterize either the cement, the mineral or chemical admixture, the mix proportion. Particularly performance of superplasticizers used to enhance the workability and obviously plays a key role in the rtheology of fresh and engineering properties of hardened concrete. In this experiment, it is aimed to investigate and compare the each fluidities and engineering properties of high flowing concrete by performance in each 3 kinds of superplasticizers. And there is to aim the considering about fluidity and viscocity, hardened properties of hig flowing concrete.

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