• 제목/요약/키워드: High voltage DC-DC converter

검색결과 1,044건 처리시간 0.026초

Performance Improvement of Isolated High Voltage Full Bridge Converter Using Voltage Doubler

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2224-2236
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    • 2014
  • The performance of an isolated high voltage full bridge converter is improved using a voltage doubler. In a conventional high voltage full bridge converter, the diode of the transformer secondary voltage undergoes a voltage spike due to the leakage inductance of the transformer and the resonance occurring with the parasitic capacitance of the diode. In addition, in the phase shift control, conduction loss largely increases from the freewheeling mode because of the circulating current. The efficiency of the converter is thus reduced. However, in the proposed converter, the high voltage dual converter consists of a voltage doubler because the circulating current of the converter is reduced to increase efficiency. On the other hand, in the proposed converter, an input current is distributed when using parallel input / serial output and the output voltage can be doubled. However, the voltages in the 2 serial DC links might be unbalanced due to line impedance, passive and active components impedance, and sensor error. Considering these problems, DC injection is performed due to the complementary operations of half bridge inverters as well as the disadvantage of the unbalance in the DC link. Therefore, the serial output of the converter needs to control the balance of the algorithm. In this paper, the performance of the conventional converter is improved and a balance control algorithm is proposed for the proposed converter. Also, the system of the 1.5[kW] PCS is verified through an experiment examining the operation and stability.

개선된 DC-DC 양방향 컨버터 (Improved DC-DC Bidirectional Converter)

  • 김성환;허재정;정범동;윤경국
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2017
  • 최근 전자제어엔진 및 전기추진선박이 도입된 이래, 배터리를 사용하는 비상 전력공급시스템에서 무정전 전원공급장치의 중요성이 강조되어왔다. 비상 전력공급시스템에서 양방향 컨버터는 중요한 구성요소이다. 본 연구에서는 개선된 DC-DC 양방향 컨버터의 토폴로지를 제시한다. 이것은 기존의 컨버터에 비해 전압변환율은 증가되고 스위치에 인가되는 전압 스트레스는 감소되는 장점을 지닌다. 제안된 컨버터의 성능을 확인하기 위해 소프트웨어 PSIM을 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이 컨버터의 변환율은 기존의 컨버터에 비해 승압모드에서 4배, 강압모드에서 1/4배 이었고 스위치에 걸리는 전압은 고압 측의 1/4배 이었다. 또한 블로킹 커패시터가 전하를 균등하게 분배하기 때문에 다른 추가 제어회로 없이 인터리브 모듈 사이에서 전하가 균등하게 분담된다는 것을 확인하였다.

A New Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Converter with Low Link-Capacitor Voltage

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Chong-Eun;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2007
  • A conventional Single-Stage Power-Factor-Correction (PFC) AC/DC converter has a link capacitor voltage problem under high line input and low load conditions. In this paper, this problem is analyzed by using the voltage conversion ratio of the DC/DC conversion cell. By applying this analysis, a new Single-Stage PFC AC/DC converter with a boost PFC cell integrated with a Voltage-Doubler Rectified Asymmetrical Half-Bridge (VDRAHB) is proposed. The proposed converter features good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, tight output regulations and low voltage of the link capacitor. An 85W prototype was implemented to show that it meets harmonic requirements and standards satisfactorily with near unity power factor and high efficiency over universal input.

영전압 턴-온/오프 스위칭을 갖는 새로운 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 (A New Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Zero-Voltage On/off Simultaneously)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new soft-switching partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with zero-voltage on/off simultaneously, suitable for application in the high power and high frequency switching. The proposed converter has not only advantages of the conventional PSRC but also zero-voltage turn-on and turn-off of the main switches for the entire load ranges by adding the auxiliary circuit, and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn-on of the auxiliary switches. The operation principles of the new converter are explained in detail and the several interesting simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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동기정류기를 이용한 저전압/대전류용 DC-DC 컨버터 (The Low Voltage and High Current DC-DC Converter Using Synchronous Rectifier)

  • 황선민
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, we report the experimental results of the Forward-flyback U-U converter with current doubler and synchronous rectifier. The experimental converter, that has a output voltage 3.3V, output current 20A, maximum power of 66W, switching frequency of 290kHz and input voltage range of 36-75V, has been successfully implemented. As a result, in the entire voltage range the measured full load efficiency was above 85$\%$, and the output voltage was regulated at 3.3V within $\pm3{\%}$ tolerance.

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정류용 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 고효율 하프 브릿지 AC-DC 컨버터 (A Bridgeless Half-Bridge AC-DC Converter with High-Efficiency)

  • 최우영;유주승;최제연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 정류용 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 고효율 하프 브릿지 AC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 방식의 하프 브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터와 정류용 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 역률 개선 회로가 통합된 회로 구조를 지닌다. 제안하는 컨버터는 정류용 브릿지 다이오드를 사용하지 않고 교류 입력 전압으로부터 절연된 직류 출력 전압을 공급한다. 간단한 회로 구조와 함께 도통 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 스위칭 소자들의 영전압 스위칭을 통하여 스위칭 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 두 개의 직렬 연결된 트랜스포머를 구비함으로서 프로파일을 낮추고 전력밀도를 높일 수 있다. 250 W (48 V / 5.2 A) 회로 설계 및 실험을 통하여 제안된 컨버터의 성능을 $90 \;V_{rms}$ 교류 입력 전압에 대하여 입증하였다.

스위치 전도 손실을 개선한 인터리브 DC-DC 벅-부스트 컨버터 설계 (A Design of Interleaved DC-DC Buck-boost Converter with Improved Conduction Loss of Switch)

  • 이주영;주환규;이현덕;양일석;구용서
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 DTMOS(Dynamic Threshold voltage MOSFET) 스위칭 소자를 사용한 인터리브 방식의 전원제어 장치(PMIC)를 제안하였다. 휴대기기에 필요한 높은 출력 전압과 낮은 출력 전압을 제공하기 위하여 벅-부스트 컨버터를 사용하였다. 또한, 높은 출력 전류에서 고 전력 효율을 얻기 위하여 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어 방식을 사용하였다. 낮은 온-저항을 갖는 DTMOS를 사용하여 도통 손실을 감소시켰으며 인터리브 방식을 사용하여 출력 리플을 감소시켰다. 1mA 이하의 대기모드에서도 높은 효율을 구현하기 위하여 LDO를 설계하였다.

고전압 입력용 SMPS의 고효율 전략 (High Efficiency Strategy of High Input Voltage SMPS)

  • 우동영;박성미;박성준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the demonstration and research on the power transmission using high voltage DC such as HVDC(High Voltage DC), Smart Grid, DC transmission and distribution have been actively conducted. In order to control the power converter in high-voltage DC power transmission system, SMPS(Switching Modulation Power Supply) for power converter control using high-voltage DC input is essential. However, the demand for high-pressure SMPS is still low, so the development is not enough. In the low-output SMPS using the high-voltage input, it is difficult to achieve high efficiency due to the switching transient loss especially at light load. In this paper, we propose a new switching scheme for high power SMPS control for low output power. The proposed method can provide better efficiency increase effect in the light load region compared to the existing PWM method. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a 40 W SMPS for HVDC MMC(Modulation Multi-level Converter) was designed and verified by simulation.

Optimal Design of a DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Generation

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents novel circuit topology of half-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC high power converter for DC bus feeding power plants. The proposed DC-DC power converter is composed of a typical voltage source-fed, half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency planar transformer link PWM control scheme and parallel capacitive lossless snubbers. The operating principle of the new DC-DC converter treated here is described by using switching mode-equivalent circuits, together with its unique features. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arms and input DC bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation transitions. The total turn-off switching losses of the power switches can be significantly reduced. As a result, high switching frequency IGBTs can actually be selected in the frequency range of 40[kHz] under the principle of soft-switching. The performance evaluations of the experimental setup are illustrated practically.

넓은 출력 전압제어범위를 갖는 3레벨 단상 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터 (Three Level Single-Phase Single Stage AC/DC Resonant Converter With A Wide Output Operating Voltage Range)

  • 마리우스;김민지;오재성;이강우;김은수;황인갑
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.424-432
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a single-phase single-stage three-level AC/DC converter with a wide controllable output voltage. The proposed AC/DC converter is designed to extend the application of e-mobility, such as electric vehicles. The single-stage converter integrates a PFC converter and a three-level DC/DC converter, operates at a fixed frequency, and provides a wide controllable output voltage (approximately 200-430Vdc) with high efficiencies over a wide load range. In addition, the input boost inductors operate in a discontinuous mode to improve the input power factor. The switching devices operate with ZVS, and the converter's THD is small, especially at full load. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by the experimental results of a 1.5 kW prototype.