• 제목/요약/키워드: High temperature stability

검색결과 1,942건 처리시간 0.034초

Activity and stability of purified amylase produced by streptomyces aureofaciens 77

  • Ibrahim, A.N.;Ahmed, F.H.;Ibrahim, M.M.K.;Arafa, M.A.I.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1990
  • The effects of pH values, temperature and some elements on the amylolytic activity and stability of the purified S. aureofacienc 77 amylase were studied in this investigation. The purified enzyme showed its maximum activity at pH 6 within 8 min incubation at $40^{\circ}C$. None of the tested 6 metals showed on stimulatory effect on the enzymatic activity, $Fe^{+++}$, $Cu^{++}$ and $Hg^{++}$ at high dose inhibited the enzyme activity to great extent as compared with $Zn^{++}$, $Mn^{++}$ and $Fe^{++}$ whih gave less effect in this respect. The enzyme liquor was found to be thermolabile, since it lost completely its activity after 4 days incubation under room temperature and showed maximum activity during this period as a result of additions of $Ca^{++}$and NaCl, Gradual reduction was however recorded until activity reached 30% after 60 days of incubation.

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슈퍼엔지니어링 플라스틱 기반 난연성 가발사 제조 (Preparation of Flammability Artificial Hair based on Super Engineering Plastic)

  • 최현정;공다정;윤철민;여상영
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • Super engineering plastic(SEP) are applied to high performance and high value industries due to their excellent mechanical properties and high continuous operating temperature. Among them, PES and PEI are amorphous SEPs, and have the advantages of high flexibility, mechanical properties, transparency, and thermal stability. In this study, polyethersulfone(PES) and polyetherimide(PEI) fibers were manufactured to produce flame retardant artificial hair. PES and PEI fibers prepared through a melt-spinning process at a high temperature of 360 to 420℃. They are compared with commercial artificial hair by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA), linear density, tenacity, and limited oxygen index(LOI) analysis. PES and PEI fibers have similar linear density and tenacity to commercial artificial hair, while their thermal stability and flame retardant are excellent. In particular, flame retardant was analyzed through LOI value and PES was 35.1%, which is superior to commercial artificial hair PET/Br(28.2%) and PET/P(20.2%). Therefore, PES and PEI are suitable as artificial hair for flame retardant.

Barix Thin Film Encapsulation of OLED's on Flexible and Rigid Glass substrates; high temperature performance and manufacturing aspects.

  • Chu, X.;Moro, L.;Rutherford, N.;Visser, R.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1699-1702
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    • 2007
  • We will discuss encapsulation of OLEDs on both flexible and rigid glass substrates. Accelerated testing at 6CC/90RH and 85C/85RH is compared and acceleration factors for OLED and Calcium test samples are discussed.We have tested the stability and performance of our barrier coating to much higher temperatures: up to 140 C. Water Vapor Transmission rates at temperatures from 60 to 140 C are presented. Rates and methods for low cost manufacturing on a large scale are analysed

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온도편차가 한우고기의 장기간 숙성 중 보수력, 연도, 지방산화 및 육색안전성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Temperature Deviation on the Water-holding Capacity, Tenderness, Lipid Oxidation, and Color Stability of Korean Hanwoo (韓牛) Beef during Long-term Aging)

  • 강선문;안달래;성필남;김진형;조수현;박범영;김윤석
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effect of temperature deviation on the water-holding capacity, tenderness, lipid oxidation, and color stability of Korean Hanwoo (韓牛) beef during long-term aging. The striploins (M. longissimus lumborum) were aged for 56 days at 2±1℃ (T1), 2±2℃ (T2), or 2±3℃ (T3). Drip loss and cooking loss were higher (p<0.05) in T3 than in T1 on day 56. The Warner-Bratzler shear force value was similar for all treatments during aging times. On day 56, the content of 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances was higher (p<0.05) in T3 as compared to T1. The CIE L* and b* values were similar for all treatments, but the a* value was lower (p<0.05) in T3 than in T1 on the last day. These findings indicate that high temperature deviation adversely affects the water-holding capacity, lipid oxidation stability, and color stability of Hanwoo beef during long-term aging.

지르칼로이-4의 고온 수증기 산화에서 압력효과

  • 박광헌;김광표;황주호
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2000
  • In the severe accident case like LOCA, Zircaloy(Zry) claddings are oxidized not only in high temperature but also in high pressures. It is a concem whether the safety of high bum up fuels can be maintained during severe accident. The effects of steam pressure on Zry-4 oxidation, and the effect of prc-existing oxide layer on the cladding in the high temperature-high pressure oxidation of Ziy-4 were investigated. The experimental temperature range was $700-900^{\circ}C$, and the pressures were between 0.1 and l5.0MPa. Partial pressure of steam tumed out to be the important one rather than total gas pressure. The higher the steam pressure was applied, the thicker the oxide became. nle effect of st,earn pressure on the oxidation of claddings with preexisting oxide was about 40-60% less effective than that of pickled cladding. Aocelerated oxidation in highpressure slean1 seems to be originated from the formation of microcracks produced during the transformation of tetragonal zirconia to monoclinic phase. Steam pressure seems to affect the stability of tetragonal phase.

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독립형 반고체 복합 전해질을 적용한 고온 수퍼커패시터 (High Temperature Supercapacitor with Free Standing Quasi-solid Composite Electrolytes)

  • 김동원;정현영
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • Supercapacitors are attracting much attention in sensor, military and space applications due to their excellent thermal stability and non-explosion. The ionic liquid is more thermally stable than other electrolytes and can be used as a high temperature electrolyte, but it is not easy to realize a high temperature energy device because the separator shrinks at high temperature. Here, we report a study on electrochemical supercapacitors using a composite electrolyte film that does not require a separator. The composite electrolyte is composed of thermoplastic polyurethane, ionic liquid and fumed silica nanoparticles, and it acts as a separator as well as an electrolyte. The silica nanoparticles at the optimum mass concentration of 4wt% increase the ionic conductivity of the composite electrolyte and shows a low interfacial resistance. The 5 wt% polyurethane in the composite electrolyte exhibits excellent electrochemical properties. At $175^{\circ}C$, the capacitance of the supercapacitor using our free standing composite electrolyte is 220 F/g, which is 25 times higher than that at room temperature. This study has many potential applications in the electrolyte of next generation energy storage devices.

투명 전도막 응용을 위한 Ga 도핑된 ZnO 박막의 열적 안정성에 관한 연구 (Thermally stability of transparent Ga-doped ZnO thin films for TeO applications)

  • 오상훈;안병두;이충희;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2006
  • Highly conductive and transparent films of Ga-doped ZnO have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition using a ZnO target with 3 wt% ${Ga_2}{O_3}$ dopant. Films with the resistivity as low as $3.3{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ and the transmittance above 80 % at the wavelength of 400 to 800 nm can be fabricated on glass substrate at room temperature. It is shown that a stable resistivity for the use in oxidation ambient at high temperature can be obtained for the films. Heat treatments were performed to examine the thermal stability of ZnO and GZO films at ptemperature range from $100^{\circ}C$ to $400^{\circ}C$ in $O_2$ ambient for 30 minutes. The resistivity of ZnO film annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ increased by two orders of magnitude, in case of GZO film was relatively stable up to at $400^{\circ}C$. For practical applications at high temperatures the thermal stability of resistivity of GZO thin films might become an advantage for transparent electrodes.

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세라마이드의 액정에멀젼 내 고온 제형 안정성 연구 (Study on Stability of Ceramides in Liquid Crystalline Emulsions at High Temperature)

  • 홍성윤;장유진;이준배;박천호;박명삼
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 세테아릴 알코올, 세틸 팔미테이트, 소르비탄 팔미테이트, 소르비탄 올리베이트, 세라마이드 등을 이용하여 제조한 액정에멀젼의 다층구조에 따른 강화된 계면막에 의해 제형의 안정성이 확보됨을 확인하였다. 편광 현미경을 통해 제형 내 몰타 크로스(maltese cross) 무늬를 확인하고, cryo-SEM을 이용하여 다층구조가 형성되었음을 확인하였다. 소각 X선 산란법(SAXS)을 이용하여 라멜라 구조 생성여부를 확인하였으며, 점도계를 이용하여 점도변화를 확인하고 정적 광 산란법(SLS)을 이용하여 입도 분포를 확인하여 액정에멀젼의 제형 안정성을 입증하였다.