• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed motor

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A Study on the High Speed of Cutting Tool Feed System for the Noncircular Machining (비진원 가공용 공구 이송장치의 고속화 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김성식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1998
  • With the advance of processing technology , so as to spare fuel, piston heads used in automobile reciprocating engine have complex 3-dimension, with respect to shape such as ovality, profile, eccentricity, offset, recess. Therefore, coming out of the existing process work used master cam. the process work is performed using a CNC lathe. For a precision processing, the processing work is need to make study of high speed feed gear synchronized with the rotative speed of main spindle. And then the high speed feeding system must maintain high dynamic stiffness, high speed and high positioning accuracy . In this paper, in order to achieve high speed cutting tool feeding. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying this process work. The ball bush and turicite is used as the guidance of the feed gear system. Also linear encoders, digital servo amplifiers and controller are used for controlling driving motor. This paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

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Robust Control using Observer for Brushless DC Servo Motor (BLDC 서보 모터의 관측자를 이용한 강인 제어)

  • Sin, Du-Jin;Heo, Uk-Yeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2000
  • The precise speed and position control technique for Brushless DC Motor demands accurate position and speed feedback information. Generally, resolver or absolute encoders are used as speed and positiion sensor. But they increase cost and more problem happens at low speed than high speed specially. Therefore, in this paper, optimal speed observer is proposed for decreasing size and cost of whole system. And also, we consider the error problem about the system modeling and measurement at low speed range as well as high speed. The overall system consists of two parts, a drive and a speed observer. We make use of Least square curve fitting algorithm as speed observer and can overcome low resolution by proposed observer. Also, because of using the signal of hall sensor, robust control is possible in low speed as well as high speed for the change of the parameters of the system and disturbance. To construct observer using the signal of hall sensor, we design the pulse multiplier circuit and the software of microprocessor, AT89CC2051. Finally, the performance of the proposed observer is exemplified by some simulations and experiments.

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Speed Controller Transition Method for I-F Operation and Sensorless Operation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기 전동기의 I-F 구동과 센서리스 구동을 위한 속도 제어 절환 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Sungmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2019
  • Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(PMSMs) have a wider range of applications due to their high output density and high efficiency. PMSMs are used not only in high-power density, high-performance motor-driven systems such as vehicle and robots, but also in systems where cost-cutting is very important, such as washing machines, air conditioners and refrigerators. To reduce costs, position sensorless control is required, which is generally difficult to be used under conditions of starting the motor. Thus, the I-F speed control that rotates the current vector at any speed in the starting procedure should be used at first, and then the sensorless speed control could be applied after PMSM rotates above a certain speed. Speed control performance in I-F speed control and sensorless speed control is very important. And more speed control performance should be maintained even in the transient in which the two control techniques are changed. In this paper, the speed controller transition method from I-F speed control to sensorless speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed. Experiments were carried out on the washing machine drive system to verify the performance of the proposed technique.

Low Speed Servo System for Brushless Motor (브러시리스 전동기의 저속 서어보 시스템)

  • Lee, Woon-Young;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a servo control system of brushless motor at a low and high speed range. The control system is composed of the PI controller for high-speed control and the modified PI controller for low-speed control and the current controller using the hysteresis current control PWM method. The speed control performance is shown by the computer simulation.

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The Experimental Analysis of Aerodynamic Sound for Fan Motor in a Vacuum Cleaner Using Laser 3-D Scanning Vibrometer and Microphone (레이저 3차원 진동측정기와 마이크로폰을 이용한 진공청소기용 팬모터의 실험적인 공력소음 분석)

  • Kwac Lee-Ku;An Jae-Sin;Kim Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2005
  • The vacuum cleaner motor runs at very high speed for suction power. Specially, motor power is provided by the impeller being rotated at very high speed. The centrifugal fan consists of the impeller, the diffuser, and the circular casing. Due to the high rotating speed of the impeller and small gap distance between the impeller and the diffuser, the level of noise in the centrifugal fan is at BPF(Blade Passage Frequency) and its harmonic frequencies. In order to calculate the sound pressure of centrifugal fan, unsteady flow data are needed. The cause of noise is obtained by dividing the fluid noise by exhaust flow of fan and vibration noise by rotational vibration of vacuum cleaner fan motor. Until now, an accelerometer has been used to measure vibration. However, it can not measure vibration in some parts of brush and commutator because of motor construction and 3-D vibrating mode. This study was conducted to perform accurate analysis of vibration and aerodynamic sound for fan motor in a vacuum cleaner using a laser vibration analyzer. A silent fan motor can be designed using the data measured in this study.

High Speed Operation of Spindle Motor in the Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 스핀들 모터 고속운전)

  • Yu J-S;Park S-H;Yoon J-M;Shin S-C;Won C-Y;Choi C;Lee S-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a strategy to drive built in-type spindle induction motor which is used as CNC(Computer Numerical Control) in the industry. Gopinath model flux estimator which is composed of current model to be profitable in the low speed range and voltage model to be profitable in the high speed range is used for rotor flux estimation. Moreover this paper presents to drive the spindle motor in the high speed range by using the flux weakening control. High speed operation of spindle motor in the field weakening region is verified through simulations and experiments.

Effects of Insulation Layer upon the Thermal Behavior of Linear Motors

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.896-905
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    • 2003
  • A linear motor has many advantages next to conventional feed mechanisms: high transitional speed and acceleration, high control performance, and good positioning accuracy at high speed. Through the omission of a power transfer element, the linear motor shows no wear and no backlash, has a long lifetime, and is easy to assemble. A disadvantage of the linear motor is low efficiency and resultant high-temperature rise in itself and neighboring structures during operation. This paper presents the thermal behavior of the linear motor as a feed mechanism in machine tools. To improve the thermal behavior, an insulation layer is used. By placing the insulation layer between the primary part and the machine table, both the temperature difference and the temperature fluctuation in the machine table due to a varying motor load are reduced.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control for High Performance of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능제어를 위한 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1993
  • Recently, the elimination of speed sensors has been one of the important requirement in vector control systems, because the speed sensor spoil the ruggedness and simplicity of induction motor. This paper proposes sensorless vector control for high performance of induction motor. The proposed vector control scheme is based on a rotor flux and speed which are calculated from the stator voltage and currents with improved flux estimator. The characteristics of vector control employing stator voltage and current generally deteriorate as the speed gets lower acause the calculated rotor flux depends on the stator resistance and it is difficult to calculate rotor flux at low speed of standstill. This new control system is robust with respect to variations of the stator resistance and it makes possible to calculated rotor flux at low speed of standstill. These feature are verified by the simulation results.

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Sensor less Speed Control of Induction Motor at Wide Speed Control Range Using High Frequency Voltage Signal Injection (고주파 전압 신호주입을 이용한 속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위 속도 제어)

  • Son, Yo-Ch'an;Ha, Jung-Ik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a field orientation control of an induction motor without any speed transducer and proposes a wide-range speed control strategy with the field orientation algorithm. The difference at impedances between the direct and quadrature axis at the injected signal is used for the sensorless field orientation control. But this algorithm has some limitations and should be supported by other method at high speed. In this paper, a sensorless speed control at an induction motor for wide speed range operation is proposed. The proposed algorithm is verified by experimental results.

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Improved Mutual MRAS Speed Identification Based on Back-EMF

  • Zheng, Hong;Zhao, Jiancheng;Liu, Liangzhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2016
  • In the design of sensorless control system for induction motor, high-precision speed estimation is one of the most difficult problems. To solve this problem, the common method is model reference adaptive method (MRAS). MRAS requires accurate motor parameters to estimate rotor speed precisely. However, when motor is running, the variety of temperature and magnetic saturation will lead to the change of motor parameters such as stator resistance and rotor resistance, which will lower the accuracy of the speed estimation. To improve the accuracy and rapidity of speed estimation, this paper analyses the mutual MRAS speed identification based on rotor flux linkage, and proposes an improved mutual MRAS speed identification based on back-EMF. The improved method is verified by Simulink simulation and motor experimental platform based on DSP2812. The results of simulation and experiment indicate that the method proposed by this paper can significantly improve the accuracy of speed identification, and speed up the response of identification.