• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed machines

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Efficient Magnetic Field System for High Speed Electric Machines (초고속 전기기기용 고성능 자기회로 시스템)

  • Jang, S.M.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 1997
  • This paper treated a new method that generates the dipole magnetic field for high speed machines by using Halbach array, which was suggested by Klaus Halbach. The Halbach array can produce the various field distribution without magnetic materials. Therefore, the iron losses can be reduced. This paper presented the magnetic characteristics on both linear and cylindrical Halbach array. And the Halbach array for dipole field was manufactured with Nd-Fe-B magnets having 1.17(T), the measured flux density was compared the theoretical values acquired by three dimensional FEM analysis. Finally, the magnetic characteristics of Halbach array were compared with those of other conventional dipole field systems.

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The Simulation and Experiment of Flexible Media using Dynamic Elastics (Dynamic Elastica 이론을 통한 유연매체의 거동해석 및 실험)

  • Hong, Sung-Kwon;Jee, Jung-Geun;Jang, Yong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2005
  • In many machines handling lightweight and flexible media, such as automated teller machines(ATM) and printers etc., the media must transit an open space. In the paper feeding mechanism, it is important to feed the sheet without jamming under any conditions. To avoid sheet jamming, first we need to predict the behavior of the sheet exactly. The nonlinear theory of the dynamic elastica has often been used to a nonlinear dynamic deflection model. In this paper, the governing equation is derived and simulated by the finite difference method. The analysis has to include aerodynamic effect for more exact behavior analysis. For verification of the numerical simulation, the experiments were performed using high-speed camera and feeding mechanism. The experimental results show good agreement with the numerical simulations.

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Characteristic of High Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor(SynRM) (고속용 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기 특성)

  • Joo, S.W.;Hahn, S.C.;Koo, D.H.;Hong, J.P.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents characteristics of SynRM(Synchronous Reluctance Motor) that is compared with a high speed induction motor. SynRM is much suitable for high speed electric machines because of structural robustness. There are many kinds of SynRM according to the shape of rotors. Particularly, axially laminated anisotropic (ALA) rotor is suitable for high speed instruments. Characteristics of SynRM with ALA rotor is obtained from a governing voltage and torque equation mainly composed of d-axis and q-axis inductance that will be identified with finite element method.

Single-Pass Induction Motor Parameter Identification Method Taking Into Account Saturation and Rotor Parameter Variations

  • McKinnon, Douglas J.;Grantham, Colin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2012
  • The paper describes a novel technique for on line parameter identification of three-phase induction motors from a single, run up to speed test. Data is sampled during this test with the normal locked rotor and synchronous speed data captured on the way to reaching the motor's rated speed. Rotor parameter variations with frequency due to skin and proximity effects and other non-linear imperfections such as heating and main flux path saturation are taken into account. This method is ideal for determining and/or verifying parameters used in high performance drives.

Sensorless IPMSM Drives based on Extended Nonlinear State Observer with Parameter Inaccuracy Compensation

  • Mao, Yongle;Liu, Guiying;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a novel high performance sensorless control scheme for IPMSM based on an extended nonlinear state observer. The gain-matrix of the observer has been derived by using state linearization method. Steady state errors in estimated rotor position and speed due to parameter inaccuracy have been analyzed, and an equivalent flux error is defined to represent the overall effect of parameter errors contributing to the wrong convergence of the estimated rotor speed as well as rotor position. Then, an online compensation strategy was proposed to limit the estimation errors in rotor position and speed. The effectiveness of the extended nonlinear state observer is validated through simulation and experimental test.

Parameter Optimal Choice of Claw Pole Alternator based on Iron Loss Model

  • Bao, Xiaohua;Wei, Qiong;Wu, Feng;Li, Jiaqing
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2013
  • Based on classical Berotti discrete iron loss calculation model, the iron loss analysis mathematical model of alternator was proposed in this paper. Considering characteristics of high speed and changing frequency of the alternator, Maxwell 3-D model was built to analyze iron loss corresponding to each running speed in alternator. Based on iron loss model of alternator at rated speed, the rotor claw pole size was made an optimization design. The optimization results showed that alternator's output performance had been improved. A new idea was explored in size optimization design of claw pole alternator.

MRAS Based Sensorless Control of a Series-Connected Five-Phase Two-Motor Drive System

  • Khan, M. Rizwan;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2008
  • Multi-phase machines can be used in variable speed drives. Their applications include electric ship propulsion, 'more-electric aircraft' and traction applications, electric vehicles, and hybrid electric vehicles. Multi-phase machines enable independent control of a few numbers of machines that are connected in series in a particular manner with their supply being fed from a single voltage source inverter(VSI). The idea was first implemented for a five-phase series-connected two-motor drive system, but is now applicable to any number of phases more than or equal to five-phase. The number of series-connected machines is a function of the phase number of VSI. Theoretical and simulation studies have already been reported for number of multi-phase multi-motor drive configurations of series-connection type. Variable speed induction motor drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost and high reliability. To replace the sensor, information concerning the rotor speed is extracted from measured stator currents and voltages at motor terminals. Open-loop estimators or closed-loop observers are used for this purpose. They differ with respect to accuracy, robustness, and sensitivity against model parameter variations. This paper analyses operation of an MRAS estimator based sensorless control of a vector controlled series-connected two-motor five-phase drive system with current control in the stationary reference frame. Results, obtained with fixed-voltage, fixed-frequency supply, and hysteresis current control are presented for various operating conditions on the basis of simulation results. The purpose of this paper is to report the first ever simulation results on a sensorless control of a five-phase two-motor series-connected drive system. The operating principle is given followed by a description of the sensorless technique.

Development of Advanced TurboBlowers Using High-Spped BLDC Motors and Foil Air Bearings (차세대 신개념 터보블로워의 세계최초 상품화 개발)

  • Oh, Jongsik;Lee, Heonseok
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2002
  • In the paper, the development of high-speed industrial turbo blowers with foil air bearings is presented as a first successful commercialization in the world. Their target market is various from wastewater treatment to cement factory processes which require compressed air ranging between 0.6 and 0.8 bar gauge. Employing the state-of·the-art technology of the high-speed BLDC motors, the bump-type foil air bearings and the high- efficient turbo impellers/diffusers, so much compact, efficient and silent blower machines of a single stage are now available in the market, aiming to replace the existing inefficient, bulky and noisy ones, such as roots blowers. The first production lines are established fur 25,75 and 150 hp class blowers. Rotational speeds from about 20,000 to 80,000 rpm are realized directly from the high-speed BLDC motors without any gear boxes, and no lubrication oil is required. A brief introduction of design, manufacture and test results is presented fur mechanical, electrical and aerodynamic performance.

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Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Motor for High Speed (초고속용 영구자석형 브러시레스 AC 모터의 자계 및 유기전압 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, S.S.;Rhu, D.W.;Choi, S.K.;Lim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1999
  • High-speed brushless permanent magnet machines are good for compressor and aerospace applications, etc, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. This paper describes a diametrically magnetized PM motor with the rating of 4.3kW and 50000 rpm fur high-speed drive applications. To bear strong stress from high speed, rotor was designed cylindrical structure, was magnetized diametrically permanent magnet. The performance characteristic of motor was evaluated by means of FEA(Finite Element Analysis), no-load test And then, in order to find back-EMF constant, used FEA, search coil.

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Progress of HTS rotating machine development in Japan

  • Nakamura, Taketsune
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes current status of High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) rotating machinery development in Japan. Recent advances in production technology of HTS materials have continuously stimulated the development of high performance rotating machines. One of the most promising applications for such machines is the ship propulsion, and then some major projects have been underway. Also, energetic challenges for the HTS drive motor, e.g., automobile, have started. Furthermore, low speed and large capacity HTS generators are considered to be exciting candidates for wind turbines. The technology trends of the HTS rotating machines is introduced and discussed in this review paper.