• Title/Summary/Keyword: High school building

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A STUDY ON THE SAFETY INFORMATION SYSTEM TO PREVENT HAZARD OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Han-Min Lee;Seong-Seok Go;Hyuk Song;Hyun-Chul Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1048-1052
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    • 2005
  • In Korean cases, the occupation of building construction is below 10% of the total industry workers but from a accident rate point of view, it is a risk serious industry and it's hazard is very considerable which accident rate is up to 30% of the total industry workers. The reason of high accident rate of the building construction is its own characteristic, hazard of the work in which is implicated and the shortage of safety counter plan and information, so it is most required to the building construction that educating, training, short and long period approaching to prevent the hazard. The safety information of building construction which is related to safety accident is divided into human and material such as hazard, work situation, cause and counter plan. The existing hazard cases imply all of the information about the work type and work progress of the building construction, so if the research of the every fact is well accomplished, we can obtain the useful information and prevent the hazard of building construction. From this point of view, the emphasis of this study is based on analyzing the cause of hazard first, suggesting the safety information each part of work type and work progress second, and finally making the all existing hazard cases to the Data Base and developing the safety information system.

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Optimum Automated Control Strategies of Inside Slat-type Blind considering Visual Comport and Building Energy Performance (재실자의 시쾌적과 건물에너지성능을 고려한 슬랫형 블라인드 자동제어전략)

  • Oh, Myung-Hwan;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheol
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2011
  • Glass Envelope is vulnerable to insulation performance and controling solar radiation. Insulation performance is consistently improving these days due to recent building energy saving policy in South Korea. However, solar control at glass envelope is still limited to meeting requirements of ideal high performance. Generally, Inside Blind plays an important role of solar control instead of glass which have a characteristics of transmitted solar. Unfortunately, most of them are controled by occupants and which method is not resonable in building energy. Therefore, achieving the high efficient performance building, automated control blind system considering reduction of building loads have to be adopted. Furthermore, considering occupants visual comport about removing discomfort glare is also essential.

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Study on Moisture Contents Distribution of Wooden Post Member by Precise Monitoring in Un-Bong Confucian School (운봉 향교 정밀 모니터링을 통한 목재 기둥 부재의 함수율 분포 특성)

  • Park, Chun-Young;Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2013
  • Monitoring for moisture contents of wooden post member of Un-bong confucian school was performed in 6 months and analyzed to conserve scientifically the wooden culture building and open for common people. In inner post member of the building, variation of moisture contents was very small and upper part had relatively higher moisture contents. In outer post member, moisture contents were changed according to the weather conditions and was relatively high in bottom and upper part. Southern post has lower moisture content than eastern. These results were related to air ventilation in interior, depth of eaves and orientation of the building. In the design, construction and maintenance of wooden building, characteristics of wood should be considered like moisture contents.

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A Research on the Improvement of G-SEED Certification Standards - Focused on School Facility - (녹색건축 인증기준 개선에 관한 연구 -학교시설 용도를 중심으로-)

  • Meang, Joon Ho;Kim, Sung Joong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • Currently G-SEED certification standards was in an effort to building energy-saving and carbon emissions reduction. In this study, focusing on school facilities to suggest an alternative improve green building certification standards through data analysis and conduct an expert Delphi survey. In this study, evaluation of the existing areas of green building certification 7-5 suggest that one out. There are five proposed areas of ecology, health, function, energy and resources. Further it can add areas of economics and $LCCO_2$. Through the assessment items of foreign certification standards evaluated to the feasibility of introducing in Korea. Furthermore taking into account the characteristics of each class, kindergarten, elementary, primary, middle and high schools, College or University were broken down by purpose.

Correlation Analysis of the Thermal Conductivity Heat Flow Meter and MTPS (Modified Transient Plane Source) Method Using Wood Flooring and Wall Materials (목질마루바닥재와 벽체용 재료를 이용한 평판열류계법과 MTPS (Modified Transient Plane Source)법의 열전도율 상관관계 분석)

  • Cha, Jung-Hoon;Seo, Jung-Ki;Kim, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • These days global warming is the most important problem and the most important factor is high emission of carbon dioxide. The 23% of carbon dioxide emission for building construction must be reduced. Thermal conductivity is the most basic factor that can decrease the energy consumption especially insulation. Therefore, an accurate and continuous thermal conductivity measurement can be a way to save energy. In this paper, there are methods about how to investigate thermal conductivity measurements and comparing two methods which are the Heat Flow Meter 436 and TCi.

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A Case Study for Energy Consumption Characteristics of High School Facilities in Seoul (서울지역 고등학교 건물의 에너지소비특성에 관한 사례분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Bum;Oh, Byung-Chil;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed five-year(2011~2015) data for D high school in Seoul area to analyze energy consumption characteristics in high school. The results are summarized as follows. (1) In the result of comparison analysis about 2015 energy consumption by usage, based on primary energy, 18% of energy was consumed in cafeteria, and 82% was consumed in main building. In the case of main building, base and constant load excepting hot water supply in restroom took 40%, heating including freeze protection took 20%, hot water supply in restroom took 14%, and cooling took 8% in order. (2) In the 2015 total energy consumption in D high school based on primary energy, heating energy takes 28%. The range and limit of energy savings coming from the reinforcement of insulation and window performance could be estimated. (3) To introduce new & renewable energy system in high school, electricity-based system is suitable than heat-based system because usage of electric energy is larger than that of heat energy in high school. (4) Five-year energy consumption unit according to heating degree-day showed a linearly increasing trend, and the coefficient of determination(R2) was 0.9763, which means high correlation.

Investigation of Typhoon Wind Speed Records on Top of a Group of Buildings

  • Liu, Min;Hui, Yi;Li, Zhengnong;Yuan, Ding
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the analysis of wind speeds data measured on top of three neighboring high-rise buildings close to a beach in Xiamen city, China, during Typhoon "Usagi" 2013. Wind tunnel simulation was carried out to validate the field measurement results. Turbulence intensity, turbulence integral scale, power spectrum and cross correlation of recorded wind speed were studied in details. The low frequency trend component of the typhoon speed was also discussed. The field measurement results show turbulence intensity has strong dependence to the wind speed, upwind terrain and even the relative location to the Typhoon center. The low frequency fluctuation could severely affect the characteristics of wind. Cross correlation of the measured wind speeds on different buildings also showed some dependence on the upwind terrain roughness. After typhoon made landfall, the spatial correlation of wind speeds became weak with the coherence attenuating quickly in frequency domain.

The Observation and Interpretation of Long and Short Wave Radiation of the External Environment Surrounding a Single Building in the Summer (하절기 단일건물 주변 외부공간의 장·단파 복사관측과 해석)

  • Baek, Chang-Hyeon;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong;Lee, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the relationship between four elements: long-wave radiation, the direction of the building, BVR (Building View Ratio), and cloud amount. We examined how long-wave radiations surrounding a building influences the perception of heat in the summer. The results are as follows. (1) Long-wave radiation and BVR are highly correlated regardless of geographical direction. (2) Especially, during dawn in a clear day, areas with high BVR observed high levels of long-wave radiation. (3) This correlation suggests that higher BVR in urban areas will result in a greater number of tropical nights.

Predicting the lateral displacement of tall buildings using an LSTM-based deep learning approach

  • Bubryur Kim;K.R. Sri Preethaa;Zengshun Chen;Yuvaraj Natarajan;Gitanjali Wadhwa;Hong Min Lee
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.379-392
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    • 2023
  • Structural health monitoring is used to ensure the well-being of civil structures by detecting damage and estimating deterioration. Wind flow applies external loads to high-rise buildings, with the horizontal force component of the wind causing structural displacements in high-rise buildings. This study proposes a deep learning-based predictive model for measuring lateral displacement response in high-rise buildings. The proposed long short-term memory model functions as a sequence generator to generate displacements on building floors depending on the displacement statistics collected on the top floor. The model was trained with wind-induced displacement data for the top floor of a high-rise building as input. The outcomes demonstrate that the model can forecast wind-induced displacement on the remaining floors of a building. Further, displacement was predicted for each floor of the high-rise buildings at wind flow angles of 0° and 45°. The proposed model accurately predicted a high-rise building model's story drift and lateral displacement. The outcomes of this proposed work are anticipated to serve as a guide for assessing the overall lateral displacement of high-rise buildings.

Prediction of Energy Saving Effects by Commissioning of High-Rise Building (초고층 건물 커미셔닝에 따른 에너지 절감 효과 예측)

  • Cho, Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Ryu, Seung-Ryong;Cho, Young-Hum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the energy commissioning was conducted for high-rise buildings(manual control). First of all, we conducted monitoring the energy use of buildings (electricity, heating, etc.), a commissioning improvement (automatic control) was proposed for each system. In addition, energy simulation was conducted to predict the effectiveness of the reform measures. As a result, terminal units control the greatest energy saving effect, If we applied all the improvements, we could save about 20% less than traditional energy usage, and it turned out that $CO_2$ emissions were reduced by about 19% when converted to $CO_2$.