• Title/Summary/Keyword: High purity

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A Convenient Synthesis of Optically Active Unhindered Aliphatic Alcohols with High Optical Purity from Non-Racemic β-Hydroxy Sulfides

  • Cho, Byung-Tae;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2004
  • A general route for the synthesis of optically active unhindered aliphatic alcohols, where the steric demands between two alkyl groups adjacent to the carbinol are similar, with high enantiomeric purity has been developed by sulfoxifation of chiral ${\beta}$-hydroxy sulfides, followed by alkylation and desulfurization.

Synthesis of Mullite from Kaolin by Seed Addition Method (Kaolin으로부터 Seed 첨가법에 의한 Mullite 합성)

  • 김인섭;박주석;이명웅;이병하;소유영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 1998
  • Synthesis of high purity mullite from korean resourceful kaolin and water-soluble aluminium salts was in-vestigated by addition of mullite seed. Single phase of mullite was formed at 1350$^{\circ}C$ however its mullite con-tent was 31-33% Maximum content of mullite synthesized from kaoin aluminium nitrate and 8wt% mul-lite seed was 98% at 1600$^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours.

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Fabrication and Characterization of High Purity of Fine Alumina from Korean Alunite and Sulfate Salts (국산 명반석과 황산염으로부터 고순도의 미세한 알루미나의 제조 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 변수일;이수영;김종희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1979
  • High purity alumina has been extracted form low grade Korean alunite. Alunite ore was treated by 15% $NH_4OH$ solution, followed by 10% $H_2SO_4$ leaching and metallic impurities such as Fe and Ti were removed by solvent extraction method. Alumina prepared by the extraction process was 99.9% in purity. Hot Petroleum Drying Method has been employed for the preparation of uniformly fine alumina powder, using chemical reagent aluminum sulfate and ammonium aluminum sulfate extrated from Korea alunite. The sinterability of alumina powder prepared by Hot Petroleum Drying Method was shown to be improved in comparison with the one treated by other methods such as ball milling method, but dry pressing was difficult due to the agglomeration of calcined powder. The best slip of alumina powder prepared by Hot Petroleum Drying Method contained a lower soild content than the one treated by other methods. The alumina body formed by soild and drain casting with the former alumina powder showed a higher sintered density.

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Chiral Purity Test of Metoprolol Enantiomer After Derivatization with (-)-Menthyl Chloroformate by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Choi, Pok-Wha;Hong, Seon-Pyo;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.614-618
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    • 1999
  • A reversed-phase high-performace liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine the optical purity of metoprolol enantiomers. The enantiomers were converted to diastereomeric derivatives using (-)-menthyl chloroformate reagent. Separation of the enantiomers as diastereomers was achieved by reversed-phase HPLC within 30 min using Inertsil C8 column. This method allowed determination of 0.05% of either enantiomer in the presence of its stereoisomer and method validation showed adequate linearity over the required range. Owing to the reaction condition during the derivatization with (-)-menthyl chloroformate, the possibility of racemization had to be established. Different ratios of (S)-(-)-metoprolol and (R)-(+)-metoprolol were prepared. Enantiomeric separation of these mixtures took place on a chiralcel OD column or, after derivatization with (-)-menthyl chloroformate, on a C8 column. The results form the these two independent separation systems were compared with trace racemization and were in very good agreement. No racemization was found during the experiment.

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A Study on the Influence of Pure Iron Purity of Electric Lens on the Electron Beam Control (전자빔 가공기의 전자렌즈 순철순도가 빔 제어에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Chan-Hong;Ro Seung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • The electron beam machining provides very high resolution up to nanometer scale, hence the E-beam writing technology is rapidly growing in MEMS and nano-engineering areas. In the optical column of the e-beam writer, there are several lenses condensing and focusing electron beams from electron gun with fringing magnetic fields. The polepieces of these lenses are usually made with high purity iron which is hard to fabricate and very expensive. In this paper, the possibility of using polepiece of object lens composed with pure iron and low carbon steel was examined to reduce cost. The magnetic field at object lens was calculated with finite element method, and practical focusing qualities of SEM pictures were observed comparing for the object lens polepieces with pure iron and two type of composed with low carbon steel.

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A Study on the Wear Mechanism of the Alumina Ceramics for the Wear of STB2 (베어링 강(STB2)의 마멸에 미치는 알루미나 세라믹스의 마멸기구)

  • Nam, Joon-Woo;Jun, Tae-Ok;Jin, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1995
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear mechanism of the alumina ceramics in the purity variation for the wear of STB2. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. According as the alumina purity increased, wear volume of the STB2 decreased and minimum value of wear volume was over to high speed side. According as the sliding speed and sliding distance increased, friction coefficient decreased owing to drop of the shear strength, it decresed largely owing to decreased of elastic modulus and thermal conductivity with decrease in alumina purity. Indicative of minimum, value of wear volume, low speed side was abrasive wear, high speed side was wear of heat softening. The friction surface of ceramics protacted by oxide was transfer from STB2.

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Dual Fabry-Perot Interferometer to Improve the Color Purity of Displays

  • Keun Soo Shin;Jun Yong Kim;Yun Seon Do
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2023
  • We propose a dual Fabry-Perot interferometer (DFPI) structure that combines two Fabry-Perot interferometers. The structure is designed to have spectral peaks in the red, green, and blue regions simultaneously, to be applicable to R, G, and B subpixels without any patterning process. The optimized structure has been fabricated on a glass substrate using a thermal evaporation technique. When the DFPI structure was attached to the quantum-dot color-conversion layer, the full width at half maximum values of the green and red spectra decreased by 47.29% and 51.07% respectively. According to CIE 1931 color space, the DFPI showed a 37.66% wider color gamut than the standard RGB color coordinate. Thus it was experimentally proven that the proposed DFPI structure improved color purity. This DFPI structure will be useful in realizing a display with high color purity.

AlN preparation by Self-propagation High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) in Al-N2 and Al-N2-AIN system (Al-N2와 Al-N2-AlN계에서 고온자전연소법에 의한 AlN 합성)

  • 이재령;이익규;안종관;김동진;안양규;정헌생
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2004
  • This study for preparation of aluminum nitride (AlN) with high purity was carried out by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method in two different systems, $Al-N_{2}$ and $Al-N_{2}$-AlN, with the change of nitrogen gas pressure and dilution factor. On the occasion of $Al-N_{2}$ system, unreacted aluminum was detected in the product in spite of high nitrogen pressure, 10 MPa, This may be caused by obstructing nitrogen gas flow to inner part of molten and agglomerate of aluminum, formed in pre-heating zone. In $Al-N_{2}$-AlN system, AlN with a purity of 95% or ever can be prepared in the condition of $f_{Dil}\geq0.5$, $P_{N_{2}}\geq$ 1 MPa, and the purity can be elevated to 98% over in the condition of $f_{Dil}$ = 0.7 and $P_{N_{2}}$ = 10 MPa.

A Study on the Sweating Process for High Purification of p-Dioxanone (파라디옥사논의 고순도 정제를 위한 발한(sweating) 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Chun, Suk-Keun;Park, Du-Goan;Park, Keun-Ho;Park, So-Jin;Kim, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2007
  • As an additional high purification method of p-dioxanone monomer for a high molecular weight polymer, the sweating operation of crystalline layer obtained by layered melt crystallization from p-dioxanone-diethylene glycol system was studied. Purity and yield of p-dioxanone crystal depended mainly on the sweating temperature and sweating time. Increasing sweating time and sweating temperature, the purity of p-dioxanone crystal increase, whereas the yield of that decrease, respectively. Through the optimization of sweating operation, p-dioxanone crystal can be upgraded to very high purity over 99.9 % suited to monomer for polymerization.

Identification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2005
  • A novel purification method was developed for producing homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana, to guarantee high purity and yield. Our simple, efficient procedure for isolating and purifying homoharringtonine from C. koreanabiomass consisted of solvent extraction, synthetic adsorbent treatment, low-pressure chromatography, followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The use of active clay treatment and silica gel low-pressure chromatography in the pre-purification process allowed for the rapid, efficient separation of homoharringtonine from interfering compounds and dramatically increased the yield and purity of crude homoharringtonine for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification steps compared with alternative processes. Homoharringtonine could be obtained simply with high yield and purity from biomass using this purification method, while minimizing solvent use and the scale and complexity of HPLC operations for homoharringtonine purification. Purified homoharringtonine was identified and characterized.

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