• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2002

Signal integrity problems and their possible solutions are addressed in this paper for split power plane of high-speed digital systems. Stitching and decoupling capacitors are proved to be very effective for reducing signal noise, ground bounce as well as electromagnetic radiation from the split power plane. Simulations based on 3D-Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method are utilized for the analysis of practical high frequency multi-layered PC main board.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권8B호
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• pp.1464-1471
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• 1999

EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility) 시험 중, RF 복사내성 시험에 사용되는 전력증폭기는 80MHz~1000MHz 대역에서 IEC1000-4-3 규격에 맞는 특성을 가져야 한다. 본 논문은 전력 구동단과 고출력 증폭단으로 광대역 전력증폭기를 구성하였으며 임피던스 추정방법을 근간으로 한 광대역 정합 회로 기술과 출력 역반사로부터 증폭 소자를 보호할 수 있는 부정합 보호 회로 기술을 검토, 고찰하였다. 80HMz~300MHz 대역에서 설계, 제작된 전력 증폭기는 100watts 이상의 출력, 40dB 이상의 이득 및 $\pm$0.3dB의 출력 평탄 특성을 얻었으며, 20dBc 이상의 고조파억압 특성을 얻었다. 본 논문의 광대역 고출력 증폭기는 IECI1000-4-3 규격의 EMS 복사내성 시험에 이용할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.305-309
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• 2008

This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current based fluid heating appliance using voltage-fed quasi resonant zero voltage soft switching PWM high-frequency inverter using IGBTs, which can operate at a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme. The promising simple high efficient low noise inverter type electromagnetic induction eddy current based pipeline fluid heating appliance is proposed for saturated steam generator, superheated steam generator, hot water and hot air producer, metal catalyst heating for exhaust gas cleaning in engine. Under these technological backgrounds, a novel electromagnetic induction eddy current Dual Packs Heater(DPH) based pipeline fluid heating incorporates thin metal layer type package for continuous fluid heating appliances applying two types of voltage-fed quasi load resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter. The unique features of a novel electromagnetic induction eddy current DPH based continuous pipeline fluid heating appliance is illustrated on the basis of simulation and discussed for the steady state operating characteristics and experimental results.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.796-801
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• 2011

본 논문은 고도로 발전된 군사과학 기술의 영향과 급변하는 해양전장환경의 디지털화, 함정생존성 극대화를 위한 고출력 센서체계 등 고출력 에너지 사용 체계 플랫폼 실현을 위한 해군함정의 통합 동력 시스템 발전 경향을 분석하는데 초점을 두었다. 함정에서 전자기를 이용하는 항공기 출격 시스템, 200NM(370km) 이상 원거리에서 정밀타격이 가능한 전자기 포 등 고출력 에너지를 사용하는 각종 무기체계가 탑재되기 위해서는 추진동력을 포함한 함정에 공급되는 모든 동력이 단일화 되어야하는 통합 동력 시스템으로 변화하는 것이 가장 이상적이다. 선진국을 중심으로 통합 동력 시스템을 실현하기 위해서 기계식 추진시스템에서 하이브리드 및 완전전기추진시스템으로 변화하고 있는 추세이며 이러한 노력은 연료사용의 절감, 함정 탑재 장비의 고출력화, 함정 총 수명주기 비용 절감 등을 포함하고 있다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.283-287
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• 2003

A new method to miniaturize ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of power divider is proposed. The method utilizes simple combination of the shorted coupled-line pair instead of the transmission line with very high impedance and shunt lumped capacitors. The length of ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of power divider is about 16% over the conventional power divider at 1 GHz.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2016

KRISS-V, a V-band millimeter-wave source module for a primary RF power standard and calibration system developed by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science is here presented. The output power of KRISS-V is several times higher than that of commercial amplifier/multiplier chains and is highly stable (the standard deviations of output power are less than 0.01% in the worst case). The spectral purity of KRISS-V is high enough to consider it a single-tone signal generator. We also added programmable attenuation capability to KRISS-V for remote power control. Moreover, the in-house source module is cost-effective and adaptable to various measurement schemes. The structure of the model as well as detailed component information are introduced so that it can be reproduced.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.1236-1240
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• 2007

In order to evaluate if the high-Tc superconducting(HTS) power cable is operating stably, the characteristics of the HTS power cable should be found out. The properties of HTS tapes by measuring the voltage with respect to the current can be archived. But, the HTS power cable is different from the case of HTS tapes. This method is invalid because of the electromagnetic fields caused by other HTS tapes. In this paper, the stability evaluation of the HTS cable was performed by the following procedure. First, the voltage-current characteristics of HTS tape were measured and the electromagnetic field distributions of the HTS power cable with the external magnetic field were analyzed. Second, the losses of the HTS power cable were calculated using the result of the measurement and the analysis. Finally, the stable operation of the HTS power cable was evaluated on the basis of the losses of the superconducting cable.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 초고속 디지털 PCB 회로에서 발생하는 GBN(Ground Bounce Noise)을 억제하기 위한 새로운 EBG(Electromagnetic Bandgap) 구조의 전원면을 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 육각형 모양의 단위 셀과 각 셀을 연결하는 선로로 구성되어 있다. 육각형 모양의 단위 셀은 등방성을 띄어 인접 셀의 각 포트 사이의 전달 특성을 동일하게 한다. 제안된 구조는 실제 제작, 측정되었고 330 MHz부터 5.6 GHz까지 넓은 주파수 대역에서 -30 dB 이하로 GBN을 억제하는 특성을 나타낸다. Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) 방사 측정 시에도 일반 전원면/접지면에 비해 낮은 EMI 특성을 나타낸다. 본 논문에서 제안한 육각형 EBG 구조의 전원면은 실제 EBG 전원면의 적용에 효율적으로 작용하여 초고속 디지털 회로의 EMI 문제를 해결하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.660-665
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• 2016

The electromagnetic apparatus plays an important role in high power electrical systems. It is of great importance to provide an effective approach for the optimization of the high power electromagnetic apparatus. However, premature convergence and few Pareto solution set of the optimization for electromagnetic apparatus always happen. This paper proposed a modified multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the niche sorting strategy. Applying to the modified algorithm, this paper guarantee the better Pareto optimal front with an enhanced distribution. Aiming at shortcomings in the closing bounce and slow breaking velocity of electromagnetic apparatus, the multi-objective optimization model was established on the basis of the traditional optimization. Besides, by means of the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, this paper processed the model and obtained a series of optimized parameters (decision variables). Compared with other different classical algorithms, the modified algorithm has a satisfactory performance in the multi-objective optimization problems in the electromagnetic apparatus.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2263-2268
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• 2008

We investigated the malfunction and destruction characteristics of microcontroller devices under high power electromagnetic(HPEM) wave by magnetron. HPEM was rated at a microwave output of 0 to 1,000 W, at a frequency of 2,450${\pm}$50 MHz and was radiated from the open-ended standard rectangular waveguide(WR-340) to free space. The influence of different reset-, clock-, data-, and power supply-line lengths has been tested. The variation of the line length was done with flat cables. The susceptibility of the tested microcontroller devices was in general much influenced by clock-, reset-, and power supply-line length, little influenced by data-line length. Further the line length was increased, the malfunction threshold was decreased as expected, because more energy couples to the devices. The surfaces of the destroyed microcontroller devices were removed and the chip conditions were investigated with microscope. The microscopic analysis of the damaged devices showed component and bondwire destructions such as breakthroughs and melting due to thermal effects. The obtained results are expected to provide fundamental data for interpreting the combined mechanism of microcontroller devices in an intentional microwave environment.