• Title/Summary/Keyword: High ozone

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Test Results of Pulsed Power Supply for Nonthermal Plasma Process (저온 플라즈마 공정용 펄스발생 전원장치의 성능시험)

  • Jang, S.D.;Byun, Y.C.;Cho, M.H.;Shin, D.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1574-1575
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    • 2011
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to an environmental and industrial field. The non-destructive gaseous pollutants from industrial plants such as power generation plants and incinerators can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The pulsed plasma generator with a triggered switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by applied voltage and repetition rate. We investigated the performance of the pulsed plasma generator by analyzing the concentration of ozone in small reactor. This paper describes the electrical characteristics of the pulse generator with a voltage of 30 kV at repetition rate of 50 PPS. In addition, we briefly discuss a configuration of the system and initial test results.

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Thermodynamics for Formation of Each Stable Single Phase in BSCCO Thin Films

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2000
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, T$_{sub}$, and ozone gas pressures, PO$_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases appeared against T$_{sub}$ and PO$_3$are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi2201 and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable phases depending on T$_{sub}$ and PO$_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ΔH and ΔS which are related with Gibbs'free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.ormed.i2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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Cancer Incidence in the Korean Air Force Aircrew (한국 공군 공중근무자 암 발생 조사)

  • Lim, Jeong-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • Pilots are exposed to carcinogenic substances like radiation, ozone, exhaust gas from jet engine, and electromagnetic wave, their environment can be very hazardous. I designed this study to know if there is any difference between pilots and general people in cancer incidence. I analyzed cancer cases between 1999 and 2008, and investigated their age, site, aircraft types, and sex. I compared pilot's cancer incidence with general people during same periods. Statistical analysis was performed with standardized incidence ratio (SIR). 10 cases were high performance pilots, 5 cases were low performance pilots. The average age when the diagnosis had been made was $39{\pm}7.8$. Pilot's incidence ratio was lower than people's, the most common cancer was kidney, and there was no lung cancer. Cancer is influenced by gene and environment, each country has different patterns. The low incidence ratio in Korean pilots might be due to "healthy worker effect". I think we should perform further investigation on kidney cancer.

Thermodynamics for Formation of Each Stable Single Phase in Bi-superconductor Thin Films

  • Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, T$\_$sub/, and ozone gas pressures, PO$_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases appeared against T$\_$sub/ and PO$_3$ are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi2201 and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable phases depending on T$\_$sub/ and PO$_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ΔH and ΔS, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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Characteristic improvement of the forward type high voltage pulse power supply for Lamp Type Ozonizer (램프형 오존발생기용 Foward형 고압 펄스전원장치의 특성개선)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun;Nam, Seung-Sik;Sim, Kwang-Yeal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the forward type pulse power supply using a Power-MOSFET in the view of commercialization. The principle of basic operating and the operating characteristics of the forward type pulse power supply are estimated by the switching frequency, coupling factor and duty ratio. It is shown that theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement by comparing simulation and experimental results when a lamp type ozonizer can be used as a load. Also, experimental results indicate that the discharge and ozone concentration characteristics of the manufactured pulse power supply is more improved compare to the conventional pulse power supply[5]. This proposed supply show that it can be practically used as a pulse power supply in various environment improvement facilities.

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Laser-induced etching of GaAs with CFC alternatives (CFC 대체물질을 이용한 GaAs의 레이저 유도 에칭)

  • Park, Se-Ki;Lee, Cheon;Kim, Moo-Sung
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1996
  • Non-ozone layer destructive Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC) altematives(CHCIF$_{2}$ and $C_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$) have been initially used for laser-induced thenrmochemical etching of GaAs. High etching rate up to 188.mu.m/sec and an aspect ratio of 2.7 have been achieved by a single scan of laser beam, respectively. The etching rate at constant ambient gas pressure was found to saturate for beam power. The chemical compositions of the reaction products deposited on the etched groove were measured by Auger electron microscopy(AES). Etched profile, depth and width were observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).

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The Review on the Washing System of Herb medicine (한약재 세척 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Ja-Kyoung;Seo, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This paper researched methods of washing Herb medicine through research papers of washing Crops Materials and Methods : We collected research papers on Washing crops. Then we analysed them according to washing methods. Results : The following results were obtained in this study. 1. Herbal fruit, wash using a conveyor belt. 2. Leafy herbs, soak in a chlorine solution or ozone solution and rinse it. sometimes using micro bubble system. 3. Radix, wash with high pressure sprinkling water. 4. Cortex, wash under running water by hand washing. Conclusion : Herb medicines need a washing methods for each region. so Herbs should be washed in a suitable methods for each region.

ATOSPHERIC CORRECTION FOR ASTER THERMAL RADIOMETRY USING MODIS ATMOSPHERIC PROFILES

  • Park, Wook;Choi, Jae-Won;Lee, Yoon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2008
  • The goal of this study is to retrieve ASTER thermal radiometry using a radiative transfer model. The MODTRAN is used for the model because it is easy to use with high spatial resolution and it is possible to specify input parameters such as profiles of temperature, water vapor density, ozone, aerosols and any of the other gasses. Most of parameters such as temperature and water vapor profiles were obtained from the Terra MODIS. The selected ASTER scene images land and coastal area. The surface radiance of ASTER TIR bands were retrieved by MODTRAN and extracted atmospheric profiles from MOD07 and US standard 76 models. Radiance estimated using MOD07 data was systematically lower by about 0.5-1.0 $W/m^2$ sr ${\mu}m$ than that by US standard 76 model between the two cases.

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Performance Analysis and Prior-Treatment of Heat Pump System with Low-Temperature Water Heat Source (저온수열원이용 열펌프시스템의 전처리 및 성능분석)

  • Park, Seong-Ryong;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Sang-Nam;Ra, Ho-Sang;Park, Jun-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2000
  • River water is higher in temperature than the surrounding environment during the winter. It is highly suitable a heat source for heat pump system. Despite its suitability, however, it is not widely used, due to its fouling and corrosive nature in heat exchanger tubes of evaporator. It is designed prior-treatment system which come into direct contact with the river water, such as auto-seamer, ozone generator for bactericidal test and auto-cleaning system. And it is analyzed treatment effects for its operation. It is designed two-stage compression heat pump system using R-134a with heating load 35.16kW, ad analyzed its performance. As a result it is obtained 3.08 COP when mid-point pressure is 1,200kPa, and bypass ratio of flowing refreigerant to high-stage compressor is 25.1%

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Analysis of Thermodynamic Conditions for Formation of Single Phase in Bi-superconductor Thin Films (Bi 초전도 박막에서 단일상 형성을 위한 열역학 조건 분석)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho;Park, Yong-Pill;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2001
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, $T_{sub}$, and ozone gas pressures, $PO_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases appeared against $T_{sub}$ and $PO_3$ are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi220l and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable phases depending on $T_{sub}$ and $PO_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ${\Delta}H$ and ${\Delta}S$ S, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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