• Title/Summary/Keyword: High humidity

Search Result 1,706, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of an Architecture Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크를 이용한 건축물 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Chang, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Beom-Soo;Kong, Young-Bae;Park, Gwi-Tae;Shim, II-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.568-573
    • /
    • 2007
  • Environmental information (temperature, humidity, vibration, $CO_2$, gas leakage, etc.) of building is an essential item to manage and monitor a building. For intelligent building, it is necessary to get temperature and illumination information to save energy and crack information to prevent structural problems. Moreover, temperature and gas leakage information to alarm a tire precaution, or humidity information to maintain comfortable environment. However, there have not been many researches on systems for gathering environmental information and building maintenance due to high costs. In this paper, wireless sensor network technology is applied to collecting building environmental information. Wireless sensor network is one of the latest issues and has low-power consumption, low-cost, self-configuration features.

Remote gas meter-reading system using magnetic sensor (자계 센서를 이용한 원격 가스 검침 시스템)

  • Koo, JaYl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is related to remote meter-reading using magnetic sensor. Scan system which is developed recently has week point of temperature, humidity, dust, oscillation To solve these problems, this study used magnetic action to measure the consumption of gas. Gas consumption was detected by interaction of a permanent magnet and hall element. Permanent magnet was pasted on rolling change-gear in normal gas meter and hall sensor was pasted on the external wall of normal gas meter. This experiment proved high accuracy and wasn't influenced by temperature, humidity, oscillation and dust

Study on the Characteristics of Low Level Atmosphere Observed in Pusan Coastal Ares (부산연안에서 관측된 저층대기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전병일;김유근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-202
    • /
    • 1998
  • The low level atmospheric obsewation carried out to Investigate magnitude, formation and dissipation of nocturnal surface Inversion layer, also to survey relation to each meterological parameter In Inversion layer at Pusan power plant for Oct. 13, 1996. As coastal area, the surface Inversion layer height was relatively high(186m), and after sunset unstable layer formated firom surface to around 40m, and the Inversion layer was left still in the upper layer. The surface Inversion layer dissipated at 0920LST perfectly. The layer that strong Inversion layer was formated, showed steep variation of potential temperature and wand speed and relative humidity.

  • PDF

Fuzzy-Neuro Controller for Control of Air-Conditioning System

  • Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-42
    • /
    • 1995
  • A practical application of a fuzzy-neuro controller is described for an air-conditioning system. Air-handing units are being widely used for improving the performance of central air-conditioning systems. The fuzzy-neuro control system has two controlled variables, temperature and humidity and three control elements, cooling, heating, and humidification. In order to achieve high efficiency and economical contorl, especially in large offices and industrial buildings, two controllable parameters, temperature and humidity, must be adequately controlled by the three final controlling elements. In this paper a fuzzy-neuro control system is described for controlling air-conditioning systems efficiently and economically. Simulation results confirmed that the fuzzy neuro control system is effective for this multivariable system.

  • PDF

Properties of Charcoal-packed Functional Wood Panel(I) (목탄을 활용한 기능성 목질 벽판의 특성(I))

  • 황원중;권구중;심응섭;이성재;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2002
  • Five type boxes, which are from brick, wood panel, charcoal-packed wood panel, plywood panel and charcoal-packed plywood panel, were prepared. Relationship of preservation characteristic of strawberry and change of relative humidity in the boxes were measured. Physical properties and industrial analysis of white charcoal used were also investigated. Physical Properties and industrial analysis showed that charcoal had: 1) $0.62-0.79g/cm^3$ of density, zero of refining degree and 8.6-9.4 of pH; and 2) 1.0-3.0% of moisture content, 1.9-2.9% of ash content, 3.9-5.0 of volatiles and 89.2-93.2% of fixed carbon, indicating high quality. During the experimental period, relative humidity was highest in the brick box and lowest in the charcoal-packed plywood panel box. Weight loss of strawberry was greatest in charcoal-packed wood Panel box and very little in brick box. In the boxes with charcoal, strawberry was preserved for 6 days without mold, but in brick box it was covered with mold in 3 days. From these results, it is suggested that charcoal-packed wood panel can be used for better ecomaterial.

  • PDF

The Influence of Land Cover Types on Sensibility Image in Urban Greenspace (도시녹지의 포장유형이 감성이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Chang-Hun;Park, Bong-Ju;Kim, Won-Tae;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • The present study was conducted with the object of measuring sensibility image through an experiment with human bodies and indexing human feelings according to land cover types. The temperature by land cover types formed the lowest temperature in planted areas and the highest temperature in paved areas. The wind velocity is stronger in bare grounds, the surface of water and building areas than planted areas, grassland and paved areas. In the case of using a globe thermometer, a solar controled device confirmed the planted areas. In summer, an increase of thermal sensation are indicated a decrease of amenity, and the sensation which has high correlationship is in order by amenity, thermal sensation, airflow sensation and humidity sensation.

The Design of Efficient Fuzzy Logic Control System for Air-Conditioner (에어콘의 효과적인 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Il;Lee, Sang-Bae;Lee, Cheol-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 1994
  • A practical application of a fuzzy control system is described for an air-conditioning system. Air-hadling units are being widely used for improving the performance of central air-conditioning systems. The fuzzy control system has two controlled variables, temperature and humidity, and three control elements, cooling, heating, and humidification. In order to achieve high efficiency and economical control, especially in large offices and industrial buildings, two controllable parameters, temperature and humidity, must be adequately controlled by the three final controlling elements. In this paper a fuzzy control system was described for controlling air-conditioning systems efficiently and economically.

  • PDF

Improvement of Physical Properties of Low Quality Recycled Corrugated Fiberboard Liners (저급 국산골판지원지의 강도강화방법 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyoung;Ryu, Wun-Hyung;Joo, Sang-Myung;Lee, Hwan
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • For both economic and ecological reasons corrugated box manufacturers are seeking to produce acceptably strong boxes while using more recycled paper. This study was to develop hydrophilic coating agents in order to improve overall physical properties of recycled corrugated fiberboard liners. Two coating agents were developed and applied to 'S' corrugating medium. The results showed that compression strength of new liners, named 'S-A' and 'S-B', were increased significantly both standard humidity and high humidity environment and it was as much as 'SK' liner. New developed liners were also economically advantageous since new liners were estimated about one hundred fifty dollars per ton cheaper than SK liner. The study indicated that further work is needed on the coating technology and machine development.

  • PDF

Effect of Physical Treatments on Curl in Inkjet Coated Paper During Papermaking (물리적 처리가 잉크젯 코팅지 생산 과정 중에 발생되는 컬에 미치는 영향)

  • 임연주;남원석;백기현
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the effects of roll diameter and storage time in roll form, bending method and relative humidity on curl in copy paper and inkjet coated papers are investigated. In copy paper, more MD curl is showed at smaller roll diameter and the extension of bending time. However CD curl is hardly influenced by roll diameter and bending time. At high relative humidity, especially CD curl largely reduces. All inkjet coated papers without the primary or the secondary back coating during papermaking show the increase in MD curl and slight decrease in CD curl by MD bending regardless of the winding methods(TSO, TSI). The water spray as back coating results in the remarkable reduction of CD curl regardless of the winding methods. Drying on flat dryer after spraying the moisture on back side display the most excellent effect on the reduction of CD curl.

A Study on the Heat Recovery Performance of Water Fludized-Bed Heat Exchanger (물유동층 열교환기의 열회수성능 연구)

  • 김한덕;박상일;이세균
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.690-696
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the heat recovery performance of water fluidized-bed heat exchanger. Temperature and humidity ratio of waste gas are considered as important parameters in this study. Therefore, the heat recovery rate through water fluidized-bed heat exchanger for exhaust gases with various temperatures and humidity ratios can be estimated from the results of this study. Mass flow ratio (the ratio of mass flow rate of water to that of gas) and temperature of inlet water are also considered as important operating variables. Increase of heat recovery rate can be obtained through either high mass flow ratio or low temperature of inlet water with resultant low recovered temperature. The heat recovery performance with the mass flow ratio of about up to 10 has been investigated. The effect of number of stages of water fluidized-bed on the heat recovery performance has been also examined in this study.