• Title/Summary/Keyword: High frequency switching

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Numerical Analysis and Design of Moving Contactless High Power Transformer

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents numerical analysis and design of high power contactless transformer with a large air-gap for moving on a guided linear track which is appropriate for high-speed train or MAGLEV. The system has the typical characteristics of large leakage inductance, small magnetizing inductance, and low coupling coefficients giving rise to lower power transfer efficiency, which have been compensated by the purposely-designed contactless transformer coupled with the resonant converter modulating with high switching frequency. In particular, the best model selected from the generated six design candidates has been applied for 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA) investigating on iron loss to evaluate the overall system efficiency.

Zero-Phase Angle Frequency Tracking Control of Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicles using Characteristics of LCCL-S Topology (LCCL-S 토폴로지 특성을 이용한 전기자동차용 무선충전시스템의 ZPA 주파수 추종 제어)

  • Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2020
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems for electric vehicles generally require zero phase angle (ZPA) frequency tracking control to achieve high efficiency. Current sensors are used for ZPA frequency tracking control. However, the use of current sensors causes several problems, such as switching noise, degrading control performance, and control complexity. To solve these problems, this study proposes ZPA frequency tracking control without current sensors. Such control enables ZPA frequency tracking without real-time control and achieves stable zero voltage switching operation closed to ZPA frequency within all coupling coefficient and load ranges. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified on LCCL-S topology with a 3.3 kW rating IPT experimental test bed. Simulation verification is also performed.

A Study on The Resonant Frequency Following Control of Resonant Inverters (공진형 인버터의 공진 주파수 추종 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yo, Wan-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;In, Chi-Gak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2000
  • Usually, in many applications. high frequency resonant inverters are used, and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) or PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) techniques are used to control the output power of resonant inverters. And the resonant inverters have to control the output frequency for the reliable operation under the variable load conditions. In this paper, a new switching scheme is proposed as a resonant frequency following control of resonant inverters. With the proposed method. it can be obtained that optimum resonant frequency and unity output displacement factor under the variable resonant frequency adaptively. The detail algorithm of the proposed switching scheme and its characteristics are discussed. And the veridity of the proposed method is confirmed with the experimental results.

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A Novel ZCS High Frequency Inverter in Complex Resonance Applied for Reduction of PM

  • Kubota, Sachio;Hatanaka, Yoshihiro
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1036-1041
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    • 1998
  • A novel ZCS high frequency inverter in complex resonance applied for reduction of PM is developed. This inverter is suppressed the switching stress by using complex resonance. The stable operation is realized by ZCS using overlapping commutation phenomenon. The ZCS characteristics are investigated based on numerical analysis and experimental results.

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Conducted Noise Reduction in Active clamp ZVS flyback converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM 기법을 이용한 능동클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터 전도노이즈저감)

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Choi Tae-Young;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Jae-Moon;Kim Gyu-Sik;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional PWM converter, high-frequency switching techniques was used for high-density of energy, but occurred a lot of problems such as switching losses, switching voltage/current stresses, EMI(Electromgnetic Interference) and so on. To overcome these problems, various soft switching techniques have been presented. However these techniques are focused on reducing switching losses and voltage/current stresses . The simulation and experimental results are shown that the active clamp ZVS flyback converter with the proposed RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique reduces the conducted noise.

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Transfer Characteristics of the Zero- VoltageTransition Pulse-Width - Modulation Boost Converter (Zero-Voltage-Transition Pulse-Width-Modulation Boost 컨버터의 전달 특성)

  • 김진성;박석하;김양모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 1996
  • Increasing the switching frquency is essential to achieve the high density of switched mode power supplies, but this leads to the increase of switching losses. A number of new soft switching converters have been presented ot reduce switching losses, but most of them may have some demerits, such as the increase of voltage/current stresses and high conduction losses. To overcome these problems, the ZVT-PWM converter has recently been presented. in this paper, the operation characteristics of the ZVT-PWM boost converter is analyzed, and the steady-states (DC) and small-signal model of this converter are derived and analyzed, and then the transfer functions of this converter are derived. The transfer functions of ZVT-PWM boost converter are similar to those of the conventional PWM boost converter, but the transfer characteristics are affecsted by te duty ratio and the switching frequency.

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A Method for $\frac{dv}{dt}$ suppression during switching of inverter (인버터 스위칭시 $\frac{dv}{dt}$ 억제 방법)

  • Suh, Duk-Bae;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 1994
  • In recent days, the various adjustable speed drives are widely employed at the industrial applications for the purpose of energy saving and speed control. In particular, for the machine control applications. the switching frequency is required to be increased for better dynamic performance of the drive. Moreover, this also leads to the reduction of the switching loss of the device. For IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), the most widely used switching device in the inverters below the 100[kW] range, the falling and falling time is of the order about $200{\sim}300[ns]$. Therefore unexpected phenomena occurs such as voltage spikes due to high gradient of current at the switching instant, the weakening of motor insulation due to high gradient of voltage. In this paper, a new voltage gradient suppression technique is presented in both theoretically and experimentally.

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Characteristics of Non-Isolated OSAKA Converter -Characteristics of Three-Phase Soft-Switching Power Factor Corrected Converter for Large Scale Power Without Three-Phase Transformer-

  • Taniguchi, Katsunori;Shimomori, Wataru;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1383-1386
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    • 2005
  • Non-isolated OSAKA Converter, which removes a three-phase transformer, is described in this paper. The converter switches once in every half cycle of an AC commercial power source. Therefore, it can solve many problems caused by the high frequency operation. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching operation and the EMI noise can be reduced. In this circuit, the resonant capacitor, which is used for the soft-switching operation, is utilized for the improvement of an input current waveform. To achieve low cost and compact structure, non-isolated OSAKA converter removes a three-phase transformer of the OSAKA converter. By removing the three-phase transformer, three phase currents occur the interferences each other. To avoid the interference, a new switching method for non-isolated OSAKA converter is preposed. The converter can be constructed by the low-speed large power devices. The converter generates the low distorted input current waveforms with high power factor.

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Design Considerations of Asymmetric Half-Bridge for Capacitive Wireless Power Transmission

  • Truong, Chanh Tin;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2019
  • Capacitive power transfer has an advantage in the simplicity of the energy link structure. So, the conventional phase -shift full bridge sometime is not always the best choice because of its complexity and high cost. On the other hand, the link capacitance is usually very low and requires high-frequency operation, but, the series resonant converter loses zero-voltage switching feature in the light load condition, which makes the switching loss high especially in CPT system. The paper proposes a new low-cost topology based on asymmetric half-bridge to achieve simplicity as well as wide zero voltage switching range. The design procedure is presented, and circuit operations are analyzed and verified by simulation.

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A New Energy Recovery Snubber for Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터용 새로운 에너지재생 스너버)

  • 김만고;김진환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1997
  • The main switch of high-frequency boost converter may be failed because the high switching current or voltage can damage this switch. The high switching stress can be reduced by snubber circuit. In this paper, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter. The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The analysis for proposed circuit is presented, and the validity of the circuit is verified through simulation and experiment.

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