• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2015

Shear wall systems behave as individual wall because of openings like window and elevator cage. When coupling beams are installed in shear walls, they will have high strength and stiffness so that be less damaged by lateral loads like earthquake. However, coupling beam is difficult construction method. And arranging reinforcement of slender coupling beams are especially hard. It is because the details of coupling beam provided by ACI 318 are complex. In this paper, experiments were conducted using coupling beams with 3.5 aspect ratio to improve the details of slender coupling beams provided by ACI 318. Two specimens were proposed for this study. One specimen applied with bundled diagonally reinforcement only. Another specimen applied both bundled diagonally reinforcement and High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (HPFRCC) so that coupling beams have half of transverse reinforcement. All specimen were compared with a coupling beam designed according to ACI 318 and were evaluated with hysteretic behaviors. Test results showed that the performance of two specimen suggested in this study were similar to that of coupling beam designed according to current criteria. And it was considered that simplification of the details of reinforcement would be available if transverse reinforcement was reduced by using bundled diagonally reinforcement and HPFRCC.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2004

We present the fabrication and performance of wavelength tunable butt coupled (BT) sampled-grating (SG) distributed bragg reflector (DBR) - planar buried heterostructure (PBH) laser diodes (LD). The fabricated LD showed the high optical output power due to the high coupling efficiency between active and passive components by the BT coupling methods. The series resistance and diode ideality factor of LD were measured to be 3.7 $\Omega$ and 1.35, respectively. The average threshold current was 25 ㎃. The output powers of BT-SG DBR-PBH-LD were obtained to be as high as 12.3 and 24.56 ㎽ at 100 and 200 ㎃, respectively. The maximum wavelength tuning range was about 31 nm and the side mode suppression ratio was about 37 dB.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

This paper investigates the effect of ductile deformation behavior of high performance hybrid fiber-reinforced cement composites (HPHFRCCs) on the shear behavior of coupling beams to lateral load reversals. The matrix ductility and the reinforcement layout were the main variables of the tests. Three short coupling beams with two different reinforcement arrangements and matrixes were tested. They were subjected to cyclic loading by a suitable experimental setup. All specimens were characterized by a shear span-depth ratio of 1.0. The reinforcement layouts consisted of a classical scheme and diagonal scheme without confining ties. The effects of matrix ductility on deflections, strains, crack widths, crack patterns, failure modes, and ultimate shear load of coupling beams have been examined. The combination of a ductile cementitious matrix and steel reinforcement is found to result in improved energy dissipation capacity, simplification of reinforcement details, and damage-tolerant inelastic deformation behavior. Test results showed that the HPFRCC coupling beams behaved better than normal reinforced concrete control beams. These results were produced by HPHFRCC's tensile deformation capacity, damage tolerance and tensile strength.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.24-26
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• 1995

In this paper, we investigated transient fault currents in a magnetic coupling High-Tc superconducting current limiter(HCL). It has an important effect on the reliability and stability of the power system. In order to analyze transient fault characteristics of HCL, we fabricated a magnetic coupling HCL and tested it in different fault conditions. An important parameter of design and manufacture which makes HCL inherently reliable is reduction of inrush fault currents. Without inrush fault currents, the currents flowing under such conditions can be limited to a desired-value within one cycle. Inrush fault current depends on saturation, normal spot propagation velocity, turns ratio and the fault angle.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.12-16
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• 2004

편광에 관계없이 매우 짧은 결합 길이를 가지는 Double-Sided Deep-Ridge (DSDR) 도파관 구조를 가지는 수직 방향성 결합기의 두 코어 굴절율에 약간의 비대칭성을 줌으로써 편광에 관계없이 소멸비가 크게 향상됨을 보였다. 내부 클래딩의 두께와 두 코어의 두께가 감소할수록 두 코어는 강하게 결합되기 때문에 최대 소멸비를 보이는 두 코어 사이의 굴절율의 비대칭값과 30 ㏈ 이상의 소멸비를 보이는 코어 굴절율의 공차는 증가한다. 또한 내부 클래딩의 두께와 두 코어의 두께가 감소할수록 두 코어사이의 결합이 강하게 되어 결합기 길이와 30 ㏈ 이상의 소멸비를 가지는 결합길이의 공차는 감소한다. 편광에 관계없이 100 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 매우 짧은 소자길이를 가지며 30 ㏈ 이상의 매우 높은 소멸비를 가지는 DSDR수직 방향성 결합기를 구현할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.649-656
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• 2013

병렬전단벽시스템은 경제적이고 효율적인 구조시스템이지만, 연결보의 복잡한 철근상세가 요구된다. 이를 보완하고자 ACI-318에서는 개선된 철근상세를 제안하고 있지만 과도한 횡보강근으로 현장 적용에 어려움이 따른다. 이 연구에서는 횡보강 철근량을 감소시킨 대각철근을 갖는 HPFRCC 연결보 상세를 제안하고, 형상비 2.0 실험체를 통해 현행 기준에 만족하는 대각철근을 갖는 철근콘크리트 연결보와 이력거동을 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과, HPFRCC의 횡구속 효과를 확인하였고, 횡구속 철근을 기준의 1/2로 배근하고 HPFRCC로 보강한 연결보는 현행기준에 따른 연결보와 유사한 내진성능을 보였다. HPFRCC 보강을 통해 대각보강된 철근콘크리트 연결보의 횡구속 철근량을 감소시킴으로써 철근상세의 단순화가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.387-392
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• 2018

Various technical approaches and concepts have been proposed to develop conductive super-hydrophobic (SH) surfaces. However, most of these approaches are not usable in practical applications because of insufficient adhesion and cost issues. Additionally, durability and uniformity issues are still in need of improvement. The goal of this research is to produce a large-area conductive SH surface with improved adhesion performance and uniformity. To this end, carbon nanotubes (CNT) with a high aspect ratio and elastomeric polymer were utilized as a conductive filler and matrix, respectively, to form a coating layer. Additionally, nanoscale silica particles were utilized for stable implementation of the conductive SH surface. To improve the adhesion properties between the SH coating layer and substrate, pretreatment of the substrate was conducted by utilizing both wet and dry etching processes to create specific organic functional groups on the substrate. Following pretreatment of the surface, a zirco-aluminate coupling agent was utilized to enhance adhesion properties between the substrate and the SH coating layer. Raman spectroscopy revealed that adhesion was greatly improved by the formation of a chemical bond between the substrate and the SH coating layer at an optimal coupling agent concentration. The developed conductive SH coating attained a high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness, which is advantageous in self-cleaning EMI shielding applications.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.64-67
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• 2002

속박층 (pinning layer) IrMn를 사용한 Ta/NiFe/IrMn/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/NiFe/Ta 구조의 스핀밸브 박막 (SV; spin valve)을 산화층이 코팅된 Si(111) 기판에 dc 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법으로 상온에서 제작하였다. 이 SV에 대하여 교환결합자기장 (H$_{ex}$; exchange coupling field), 자기저항 (MR; magnetoresistance)비 및 보자력 (H$_{c}$ coercivity)의 열처리 순환수와 온도 의존성을 조사하였다. 증착조건과 후열처리 조건을 최적화 함으로써 MR비 3.6%, 피속박층의 H$_{ex}$ 11800 Oe을 얻었다. H$_{ex}$는 열처리 순환횟수가 2 이후에 일정한 값을 유지하여 열적으로 안정성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. H$_{ex}$는 24$0^{\circ}C$ 까지는 600 Oe를 유지하다가 점점 감소하여 27$0^{\circ}C$에 0이 되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2003

전통적인 광굴절 결합 변환 상관기는 원하는 상관 출력을 얻기 위해 입력되는 신호 대 펌프빔의 세기비가 2광파 혼합의 전달함수가 포화될 정도로 충분히 커야 한다. 그 결과 입력영상에 잡음이 있을 경우 상환 출력의 신호 대 잡류비가 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 BaTiO₃의 특성을 이용하여 광굴절 결합 변환 상관기의 신호대 잡음비 개선 방법을 제안하였다. 입력빔의 세기비를 작게 하여 에너지 전달이 포화되지 않도록 하고, 신호빔과 매질의 표면이 이루는 각도를 크게 하여 매질내에서의 두 빔의 유효 상호작용 길이가 짧아지도록 하였다. 그 결과 고주파 영역의 이득은 줄어드는 반면 저주파 영역은 2광파 혼합의 포화이득을 가지게 되어 입력영상에 잡음이 있는 경우 신호 대 잡음비가 개선되었고, 입력빔의 세기비가 작아져 실제 구현이 용이해졌다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.867-872
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• 2005

This paper describes the measurement and location method of partial discharges in high voltage CV cables. Coupling capacitors were used to detect partial discharge signal. Impedance characteristic of the coupling circuit and an amplifier with a high Common Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR) were studied to improve sensitivity of the circuit. From the calibration experiment, the sensitivity of the partial discharge detection circuit was about 100pC. Also, we confirmed that the location of partial discharges in cables can be estimated by calculation of time difference between the first pulse and the second one reflected from the other end of the cable.