• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Speed switched reluctance motor(SRM)

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A Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for a Sensorless Drive System of SRM (SRM 센서리스 구동시스템을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 연구)

  • Oh Ju-Hwan;Lee Jin-Woo;Kwon Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2004
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Study on the Linear, Encoder for high Performance On Off control of SRM (SRM의 고정도 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Park, Sung-Jun;Hong, Sun-Ill;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2000
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In the paper, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper. It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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A Study on the Mode Conversion of Control in the Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 제어 모드 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Joon-Seon;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.635-636
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    • 2006
  • A pulse with modulation(PWM) that keeps a constant angle of dwell and adjust duty ratio is a good method to control a speed of SRM. And a method of one pulse control is proper a operation on range of high speed in SRM for a good energy efficiency. Because PWM method is more safety than one pulse method, conversion of those is best choice according the speed range. So, some algorithm is need for smooth conversion of the mode of control. This paper presents a factor of conversion that proper the conversion of control mode between PWM and one pulse method This factor is from estimation of torque and proper at the variable range of conversion and show the better conversion characteristic than constant factor of conversion.

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Torque Analysis of 4/2, 6/2 SRM for High Speed Blower System (고속 블로워 시스템용 4/2극과 6/2극 SRM의 토크 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 고속블로워 시스템용 2상 4/2 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)과 3상 6/2 SRM의 토크 리플 최소화를 위한 가변 공극형 회전자 타입을 제안하고 그에 대한 특성 해석을 수행하였다. 연속적인 토크를 얻기 위하여 정 토크 구간을 확장할 수 있는 형상을 적용하고 고속에서의 리플을 최적화 할 수 있는 가벼 공극형 구조를 제안하였다. 기존에 제안되어진 2상 고속 4/2 SRM의 특성과 제안된 3상 고속 6/2 SRM의 특성을 FEM(Finite Elements Method) 해석을 통하여 비교해봄으로 고속에서의 개선된 토크 리플을 검증하였다.

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A Controller Design for SRM using VHDL

  • Park, Joon-Hoon;Park, Boo-Chong;Kim, Jin-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2007
  • SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) has not been put into practical use since it has been developed in mid 19th centuries, but the switching element using semi-conductor was developed in 1950's which made possible to produce small size staffing motors. The research activities have been lively conducted regarding SRM since 1960's, nowadays, more research activities are being carried out focusing on developing small home appliances such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines. This thesis explains the study of controller design applied to SRM concept. This controller executes controller algorithms via $\mu$ - processor to increase stability and precise measurement, and VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) is designed to generate SRM driving signal.

Characteristic Analysis of C-dump Converter Topology for SRM of Electric Multiple Unit Door Driving (전동차 출입문 구동을 위한 SRM용 C-dump 컨버터 Topology 특성 비교)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2016
  • The speed at which the SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) makes a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i.e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on energy efficient C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

A Position Control System of SRM using Digital Hysteresis Controller (디지털 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 SRM의 위치제어시스템)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implementation of motion control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using digital hysteresis controller by TMS320F240 DSP. SRM position control system possess several advantages over other motors, including high efficiency, simple structure, low cost, and four-quadrant operation at a wide speed range, especially for the servo drive systems with precision, stability and fast response characteristics in the industrial applications. In the suggested motion control system, position control using digital hysteresis controller is developed, and is evaluated using experimental testing. The developed system for cost reduction and high-performance by fully digital controller is shown a good response characteristic of motion control results.

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Instantaneous Torque Estimation and Switching Angle Control for Optimal Operation of SRM (SRM의 최적운전을 위한 순시토크 추정과 스위칭 각 제어)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.944-948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple torque estimation method and switching angle control of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Neural Network (NN). SRM has gaining much interest as industrial applications due to the simple structure and high efficiency. Adaptive switching angle control is essential for the optimal driving of SRM because of the driving characteristic varies with the load and speed. The proper switching angle which can increase the efficiency was investigated in this paper. NN was adapted to regulate the switching angle and nonlinear inductance modelling. Experimental result shows the validity of the switching angle controller.

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High Performance On Off Angle Control of SRM Using Linear Encoder (선형 엔코더를 이용한 SRM의 고정밀 온, 오프 각 제어)

  • Lee, Yeong-Jin;Park, Seong-Jun;Park, Han-Ung;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angle is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, which are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper. It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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Performance of SR Drive for Hydraulic Pump

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;An, Young-Joo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a hydraulic pump system that uses a variable speed SR drive and constant capacity pump. For the design of the SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) and digital controller, base speed and rating torque are determined from the mechanical specifications of the hydraulic pump. In order to minimize the power consumption during the maintaining of preset oil-pressure, the pressure control system changes the maximum oil-pressure band and flow rate according to the motor speed. The DSP control system adjusts the oil-pressure and the speed of the SRM from the pressure sensor signal, due to conservation of power consumption by the hydraulic pump. A 2.2Kw, 12/8 pole SR motor and DSP based digital controller are designed and tested with experimental set-up. The test results indicate that the system has some good features such as high efficiency and rapid response characteristics.