• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.869-912
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• 2009

The objective of this study is to promote alternative plans on the prejudiced and distorted contents in school textbooks in the aspect of multi-functionality of agriculture and rural community. This was done through analysis of contents in 47 kinds of textbooks in science (8 of elementary school, 27 of middle school and 12 of high school). This will lead to promote understanding about the multi-functionality and form the proper value system related to agriculture and rural community for children and juveniles using textbooks. A content analysis was employed to examine to what extent the contents on agriculture and rural community were reflected in the textbooks for elementary school, middle school and high school. The content analysis was done in three categories, including presentation form, application method and function view. The followings are results of contents analysis in textbooks. The most frequently used presentation forms related to agriculture and rural community was figures and tables. In analysis of application methods, this research found that the contents related to agriculture and rural community were used to explain scientific facts and phenomena. In the function view, maintenance of local societies was most frequent among the various multi-functionalities in elementary and middle school, and food security in high school. Based on the results of content analysis, findings and recommendations in textbooks for elementary, middle and high school have been drawn, and several examples for contents development to be included in the textbooks were listed.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 2009 개정 과학교육과정에 따른 초등학교와 중학교 과학 교과서의 화학 영역 및 화학 I, II 교과서의 읽기자료를 분석하였다. 읽기자료는 주제, 목적, 제시 형식, 학생 활동 유형 측면에서 분석하였다. 읽기자료에 사용된 시각자료도 유형, 역할, 캡션과 인덱스, 텍스트와의 근접성 등의 측면에서 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교 과학 교과서가 중학교 과학과 화학 I, II 교과서보다 읽기자료 비율이 높았다. 초등학교 과학 교과서에는 실생활 응용 유형의 읽기자료가 많았으나, 중학교 과학과 화학 I, II 교과서에는 과학 지식 유형이 상대적으로 많았다. 초등학교 과학 교과서에는 개념 심화 유형의 읽기자료가 상대적으로 많았고 중학교 과학과 화학 I, II 교과서에는 개념 보충 유형의 읽기자료가 상대적으로 많았다. 읽기자료에 사용된 시각자료는 대부분 사진이나 삽화였고, 본문 보조나 본문 부연 역할의 시각자료가 많았고, 캡션이나 인덱스를 사용하지 않은 시각자료가 많았으며, 시각자료와 텍스트 사이의 근접성에도 문제점이 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2003

이 연구에서는 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 중${\cdot}$고등학교 과학교사들의 인식을 조사한 선행연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학교과서에서는 두 변화에 대해 어떻게 정의하고 있는지 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 위해 중학교 2학년 과학교과서부터 고등학교 화학교과서에 이르기까지 총 44종의 교과서를 분석하였다. 과학교과서 분석 결과, 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 개념이 제시되어 있지 않거나, 제시되어 있다 할지라도 성질유형의 설명에 치우쳐 있었다. 또한 물리변화와 화학변화가 관련되어 설명이 이루어지지 않았고, 제시된 물리변화의 예들이 화학변화의 예들과 혼동되었다. 이러한 서술내용은 물리변화와 화학변화를 배우는 학생들과 가르치는 과학교사들에게 혼란을 유발시킬 가능성이 있다. 따라서 물리변화와 화학변화에 대한 과학교과서의 진술방식을 정확하고 일관성 있는 설명체계로 재구성할 필요가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.329-339
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• 1996

We examined the science education system in North Korea from the elementary to the high schools. We also analyzed the physics textbooks used in North Korea and compared the results with the textbooks used in South Korea. We compared the goal and system of physics education, and the content, order of study, and volume of the textbooks. Physics education starts at the 4th year at the elementary school, and is taught through the whole school years in North Korea. The science process skills are regarded to be important and figures, tables, problem sets, experiments, and sample solutions are exclusively used in the textbooks. Electomagnetism occupies the largest portion in physics textbooks, but subjects related to the application of physics are more stressed. There are a few subjects which are included in the North Korean textbooks but not in the South Korean textbooks. We have compiled about 60 North Korean physics words which are different from the South Korean words used in the textbooks. Overall, there will be not much difficulty in integrating the physics education system and physics textbooks after the two Koreas are unified.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.337-349
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• 2017

This study analyzed contents of 12 kinds of middle school technology Home Economics(1) textbooks, 9 high school Technology Home Economics textbooks and 2 high school home science textbooks based on the 5 areas and 9 subject areas of 'Understanding of market and consumer', 'Reasonable consumption', 'Resolution and prevention of consumer problems', 'Formation of desirable consumption culture', 'Career and occupation related to consumption life' for the purpose of analyzing connectivity of contents in the area of 'consumption life' in the Technology Home Economics curriculum revised in 2009, and analyzed connectivity of contents on the basis of 'developed', 'repeated', 'different' and 'reduced' based on the results of analysis on the contents of the textbooks. Analysis results show that middle school Technology Home Economics(1) textbooks are mainly dealing with problems related to consumption life and ways to practice healthy consumption life, high school Technology Home Economics textbooks emphasized understanding of consumption culture in modern life and practice and method of sustainable consumption life, and high school home science textbooks contain overall contents of household financial management and consumption life. In general, contents were distributed as 'developed' 11 times (32.4%), 'repeated' 6 times (17.6%), 'reduced' 13 times (38.2%), 'different' 4 times (11.8%). Contents of the majority of textbooks are composed suitable for the curriculum achievement standard, but connectivity of 'developed' cannot be considered a desirable type of connectivity. various formation plans as suggested shall be devised not to let learning elements of 'consumption life' area discontinued considering school levels and achievement standard of curriculum.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 1994

A study on food sanitation in school textbooks was performed for 7 months from October 1, 1992 through may 31, 1993. A total of 243 textbooks (77 from elementary school level, 52 from junior high school level and 114 from senior high school level) were reviewed and analyzed. This study was performed in order to develop better method for teaching the subjet of food sanitation to students effectively. The results are as follows: 1) A total number of pages of textbooks dealing with food sanitation were 48 pages (0.53%) in elementary level textbooks, 38.05 pages (0.31%) in junior high school level and 105.05 pages (0.34%) in senior high school level. 2) 104.05 pages were allocated for the subject of food storage, 33 pages for insect and rodent control, 32 pages for food poisoning, 15 pages for food contamination and 7 pages for kitchen hygiene. 3) Of the four categories of textbooks, the numbr of pages dealing with food sanitation were 145 in home economics, 31 in physical education, 12 in social studies and 3.0 in science. 4) Home economics and physical education textbooks allocated many pages in dealing with food sanitation. Home economics textbooks had 88 pages for food storage, 26.05 pages for food poisoning, 7 pages for food contamination, and 2 pages for kitchen hygiene. Physical education textbooks had 15 pages about food storage, 4 pages for food poisoning, 5 pages for food contamination, and 1 page for kitchen hygiene. 5) Social studies textbooks had 5 pages for food storage, 4 pages for insect and rodent control, 3 pages for food contamination. 6) The number of pages dealing with food sanitation in elementary school level textbooks were 20 in physical education, 13 in home economics, 12 in social studies, 3 in science respectively. 7) The number of pages dealing with food sanitation in junior high school level textbooks were 31.05 in home economics, and 7.00 in physical education textbooks. 31.50 pages were about food storage, 6 pages about food poisoning, 13 pages about insect and rodent control, and 1 page about kitchen hygiene. 8) The number of pages dealing with food sanitation in senior high school level textbooks were 101.05 in home economics and 4 in physical education textbooks. 64 pages were about food storage, 21.05 about food poisoning, 13 about insect and rodent control, 4 about kitchen hygiene, and 3 about food contamination. 9) Pictures, drawings and tables were used in explaining food sanitation in the textbooks, 32 drawings of a total of 38 cuts in elementary school level textbooks, 8 pictures of 10 cuts in junior high school level and 13 tables of 14 cuts in senior high school level were used. 10) 5th grade textbooks of elementary school did not have a subject on food poisoning. Other grade textbooks in elementary school level did not contain a subject on food contamination and insect and rodent control. It's recommended that these subjects be contained in the textbooks. 11) It is necessary to teach a subject on health or health and environment independently and contain food sanitation in the subject. It is recommended that a textbook on health or health and environment be published and taught to students. 12) It is recommended that teachers specialized in health education be assigened to schools to teach health related subjects. 13) It is recommended that book publishers use the latest information in the textbooks and technical terms be unified.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze nursing-related content in middle, and high school textbooks under the National Common Basic Curriculum in Korea. Methods: Nursing-related content from 43 middle school textbooks and 13 high school textbooks was analyzed. Results: There were 28 items of nursing-related content in the selected textbooks. Among them, 13 items were in the 'nursing activity' area, 6 items were in the 'nurse as an occupation' area, 2 items were in the 'major and career choice' area, 6 items were 'just one word' and 1 item in 'others'. Conclusion: The main nursing related content which portrayed in the middle and high school textbooks were caring for patients (7 items accounting for 46.5%), nurses working in hospitals (6 items accounting for 21.4%). In terms of gender perspective, female nurses (15 items accounting for 53.6%) were most prevalent.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2005

제7차 교육과정의 초등학교 ‘과학’ ‘실험관찰’ 교과서와 서로 다른 출판사의 중·고등학교 과학과 지구과학 I, II교과서, 각각 4권씩을 대상으로 교과서에 수록된 화석사진을 분석하여 화석의 종류, 산출지역과 척도의 표기에 대한 분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 초등학교의 ‘과학’, ‘실험관찰’ 교과서에 수록된 화석사진의 종류는 32개였으며, 중학교 과학교과서 4권에는 50개, 그리고 고등학교 8권의 교과서에서는 109개였다. 그러나 화석사진에서 표현되는 과학적 정보는 부족하였다. 초등학교의 과학교과서와 실험관찰에서는 수록된 화석사진의 $68\%$에 산출지가 표기되어 있었으며, 척도가 표기된 화석사진은 전체의 $6\%$였다. 중학교와 고등학교 교과서의 경우, 전체 화석의 $40\%$와 $16\%$에 산출지가 표시되어 있으며, 척도는 14%와 18%만이 표기되어 있었다. 보다 효과적인 과학교육의 목표를 달성하기 위해 과학교과서에 수록된 화석사진에 산출지와 척도를 표기할 필요가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.481-498
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyse the subject organization and teaching units of middle school science curriculums and science textbooks, by studying the organization of subject matter and content scope and level of middle school science subject in South and North Korea. As a result of this study, the composition, scope, and level of content between middle school science textbooks in South and North Korea were similar. However, the study found that science education objectives, separated science curriculum subject organization, economical efficiency weighted format and organization of science subject matter, result-centered experiments, the enlightenment of Kim Ilsung and his son in North Korea science education were very far from the desirable direction of science education. Therefore, the view on level-based curriculum and organization of the science curriculum should be integrated, and preparation of student-centered organization of textbooks and expansion of science-technology-society content is needed before unification. And also, the united Korea science curriculum shouldn't simply compromise or neutralize between middle school science curriculum in South and North Korea. They should make a future-oriented plan for information and globalism society.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.740-749
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• 2002

본 연구는 과학교과서에 대한 중학교 교사와 학생들의 인식을 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 먼저, 교사 및 학생의 인구학적 변인에 따른 교과서 인식의 차이를 알아보고, 교사 학생의 교수 학습관에 따른 교과서관의 관계를 알아보고, 마지막으로 교사와 학생간의 교과서 인식의 차이를 알아보았다. 연구목적에 따른 연구문제와 연구가설을 설정하고, 설정된 가설을 검증하기 위한 설문지를 개발하였으며, 대구 경북지역의 중학교 과학교사 113명과 중학생 715명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 통계기법으로는 주로 일원변량분석을 실시하였고, 교사와 학생간의 교과서 인식 차이를 알아보기 위해서는 t검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 한 결론은 다음과 같다. 중학교 교사의 인구학적 변인 중 교과서에 대한 인식의 차이를 나타내는 변인은 학교소재와 학급규모이었고, 교사의 연령, 성에 따라서는 별 차이가 없었다. 중학교 학생의 인구학적 변인 중 교과서에 대한 인식의 차이를 나타내는 변인은 학교소재와 남녀공학여부, 학급규모, 학년이었고, 성에 따라서는 차이가 없었다. 상대주의적 교수관을 가진 교사나 상대주의적 학습관을 가진 학생이 교과서의 지식을 상대적으로 보았으며, 학생중심의 교과서를 선호하였다. 교사들은 학생들보다 더 학생 중심으로 서술된 교과서를 선호하였고, 절대주의적인 지식관과 교수 학습관을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 학생들은 교사들보다 더 전자교과서를 선호하였다.