• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Power-Factor

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Design and Performance Study of Propulsion System for Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철의 추진시스템 설계 및 성능 연구)

  • 박광복;김현철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out about the design and the performance study of propulsion system for Korean High Speed Train of maximum operating speed of 350km/h. The propulsion system was studied to two parts the formation of power transmission and the performance of traction system base on Korean-TGV. For maximum operating speed of 350km/h at Seoul-Pusan high speed line, the power of train should be have the remaining acceleration of 0.058m/s/s and the slopeability of 6%o. This performance study of propulsion system would be continued for defining of adhesion factor, friction factor and aerodynamic factor assumed to analysis and simulation.

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Design of a Highly Efficient Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier with a Low Q Series Resonance

  • Ninh, Dang-Duy;Nam, Ha-Van;Kim, Hyoungjun;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2016
  • This work presents a method used for designing a broadband class-E power amplifier that combines the two techniques of a nonlinear shunt capacitance and a low quality factor of a series resonator. The nonlinear shunt capacitance theory accurately extracts the value of class-E components. In addition, the quality factor of the series resonator was considered to obtain a wide bandwidth for the power amplifiers. The purpose of using this method was to produce a simple topology and a high efficiency, which are two outstanding features of a class-E power amplifier. The experimental results show that a design was created using from a 130 to 180 MHz frequency with a bandwidth of 32% and a peak measured power added efficiency of 84.8%. This prototype uses an MRF282SR1 MOSFET transistor at a 3-W output power level. Furthermore, a summary of the experimental results compared with other high-efficiency articles is provided to validate the advantages of this method.

Compensation of Periodic Magnetic Saturation Effects for the High-Speed Sensorless Control of PMSM Driven by Inverter Output Power Control-based PFC Strategy

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1264-1273
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    • 2015
  • An inverter output power control based power factor correction (PFC) strategy is being extensively used for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives in appliances because such a strategy can considerably reduce the cost and size of the inverter. In this strategy, PFC circuits are removed and large electrolytic DC-link capacitors are replaced with small film capacitors. In this application, the PMSM d-q axes currents are controlled to produce ripples, the frequency of which is twice that of the AC main voltage, to obtain a high power factor at the AC mains. This process indicates that the PMSM operates under periodic magnetic saturation conditions. This paper proposes a back electromotive-force (back-EMF) estimator for the high-speed sensorless control of PMSM operating under periodic magnetic saturation conditions. The transfer function of the back-EMF estimator is analyzed to examine the effect of the periodic magnetic saturation on the accuracy of the estimated rotor position. A simple compensation method for the estimated position errors caused by the periodic magnetic saturation is also proposed in this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally verified with the use of a PMSM drive for a vacuum cleaner centrifugal fan, wherein the maximum operating speed reaches 30,000 rpm.

Illumination Control in Visible Light Communication Using Transition Frequency Modulation (천이주파수 변조를 이용한 가시광통신의 조명제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we utilized the duty factor of the transition frequency modulation (TFM) for the illumination control of the light emitting diode (LED) light in visible light communication (VLC). The average optical power is linearly proportional to the duty factor in TFM waveforms. We used the transition frequencies of Na=5 and Nb=1 for the high and the low bits, respectively, of the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data in the VLC transmitter. A resistor and capacitor high-pass filter (HPF) was used in the VLC receiver to eliminate the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps and the spikes at the HPF output were used to recover NRZ data from the TFM waveform. In experiments, the illumination of the LED light was controlled in the range of 25-90% of the constant-wave optical power by changing the duty factor of the TFM waveforms.

Kt Factor Analysis of Lead-Acid Battery for Nuclear Power Plant

  • Kim, Daesik;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2013
  • Electrical equipments of nuclear power plant are divided into class 1E and non-class 1E. Electrical equipment and systems that are essential to emergency reactor shutdown, containment isolation, reactor core cooling, and containment and reactor heat removal, are classified as class 1E. batteries of nuclear power plant are divided into four channels, which are physically and electrically separate and independent. The battery bank of class 1E DC power system of the nuclear power plant use lead-acid batteries in present. The lead acid battery, which has a high energy density, is the most popular form of energy storage. Kt factor of lead-acid battery is used to determine battery size and it is one of calculatiing coefficient for capacity. this paper analyzes Kt factor of lead-acid battery for the DC power system of nuclear power plant. In addition, correlation between Kt parameter and peukert's exponent of lead-acid battery for nuclear plant are discussed. The analytical results contribute to optimize of determining size Lead-acid battery bank.

A Study on the Optimal Reactive Power Calculation Method of Induction Generator for Marine Small Hydraulic Power (해양 소수력발전용 유도발전기의 최적 무효전력 산정방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2013
  • Since the West Sea experiences a big difference in tides, the output power of the small marine hydroelectric power plant varies with the tide. When an induction generator is used here for small hydroelectric power, the reactive power capacitor should be installed at the generator main bus to compensate for the changes in power. As such, the sizing method for the power compensation of the induction generator is reviewed and an optimal method for compensation is suggested. The self-excitation minimum capacitor capacity method, which prevents high voltages, and the power factor automatic control method, which retains a power factor of greater than 90% are reviewed. The compensation effect of reactive power is confirmed through a case study.

A New SLM Method using Dummy Sequence Insertion far the PAPR Reduction of the OFDM Communication System (OFDM통신 시스템의 PAPR저감을 위한 Dummy Sequence를 삽입하는 새로운 SLM 기법)

  • 이재은;허근재;김상우;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2004
  • OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communications system is very attractive for the high data rate transmissionin the frequency selective fading channel. Since OFDM has high PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio), OFDM signal may be distorted by the nonlinear HPA(high power amplifier). In this paper, we propose an improved dummy sequence scheme for reducing the PAPR in OFDM communication system. This method inserts each different dummy sequence at the predefined sub-carriers fur PAPR reduction. After IFFT, the OFDM data signal with the lowest PAPR is selected to transmit. The complementary sequence is used as dummy sequence. So, it can cut down the computation time and quantity because it dose not require the peak value optimization for finding the phase rotation factor and the transmission of the side information about the rotation factor unlike the PTS method.

Wattmeter for Voltage, Current, Power and Power Factor Measurement (정밀전압, 전류, 전력, 역률측정 전력계)

  • Park, Y.T.;Yu, K.M.;Ryu, K.S.;Kim, H.J.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2002
  • High precision voltages. currents. power factor and electrical power measurements wide range of frequency can be achieved by using the thermo-elements (thermal converters). This paper describes the development wattmeter. based on a thermal principle. The instrument has been performed measurement in the range of currents from 0 to 50 A, voltages up to 600 V, power factor 0.5. 1 and frequencies from 45 Hz to 3 kHz. The thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the wattmeter.

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Improved Charge Pump Power Factor Correction Electronic Ballast Based on Class DE Inverter

  • Thongkullaphat, Sarayoot
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes fluorescent electronic ballast with high power factor and low line input current harmonics. The system performance can be improved by a charged pump circuit. Details of design and circuit operation are described. The proposed electronic ballast is modified from single-stage half bridge class D electronic ballast by adding capacitor parallel with each power switch and setting the circuit parameter to operate under class DE inverter condition. By using this proposed method the DC bus voltage can be reduced around by 50% compare with conventional class D inverter circuit. Because the power switches are operated at zero voltage switching condition and low dv/dt of class DE switching. The experimental results show that the proper frequency of the prototype is around 50 kHz with input power factor of 0.982, $THD_i$ 10.2% at full load and efficiency of more than 90%.

A Study On The Application Of Active Power Factor Correction Circuit In Inverter Airconditioner (인버터에어컨에 능동역률개선회로 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Duk;Bae, Young-Dawn;Park, Yoon-Ser
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 1996
  • The demands of minimizing the reactive power and reducing the current harmonics are increasing nowdays. The inverter airconditioner needs high inductive power and it operates with wide load ranges. Conventionally, an huge LC passive filter is used in airconditioner to improve the power factor and to reduce current harmonics which doesn't give good results. In this paper, a design of active power factor correction(APFC)circuit for inverter airconditioner is described. To improve the P.F and reduce the current THD, average current controlled APFC is designed and tested. The problems of APFC implementation, their solution and testing results are described.

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