• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.507-512
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• 2004

HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) Transformer has the several useful characteristics in the viewpoints of technical and economical. Especially, an HTS transformer replaces the copper wire coils in a conventional transformer with lower loss HTS wire. In addition, inexpensive, environmentally benign liquid nitrogen replaces the conventional oil as the electrical insulation (dielectric) and provides the necessary cooling for the HTS transformer Therefore, the Life-cycle cost of an HTS transformer is much more attractive than conventional because it is more energy efficient, lighter in weight, smaller in size, and environmentally compliant. HTS transformer can be the best way to replace with conventional transformer in the future. In these days, companies world-wide have conducted researches on HTS transformer. A development project for a 154kV HTS transformer is proceeding at a research center and university in Korea. In this paper, we investigate the expected price of HTS transformer to have a merit in viewpoint of economic aspect. First, life-cycle cost of conventional transformer is calculated and based on this, the expected price of HTS transformer is evaluated. which HTS transformer is competitive against conventional transformer.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.413-440
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• 2010

2000년 이후 국제유가의 불안정성으로 인한 에너지 자원 확보의 중요성이 강조되면서 에너지 자원의 대안 시장으로 카스피해 연안국가들에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 아제르바이잔은 중앙아시아 신흥석유 수출국으로서 해외자본의 유입, BTC 송유관 개통 등으로 인해 급속한 경제성장을 이루었다. 그러나 높은 경제성장에도 불구하고 경제구조가 에너지 산업에 집중되는 등 경제구조의 불균형을 보이고 있으며, 최근 실질환율 상승의 압박 및 인플레이션이 가속화되고 있다. 아제르바이잔 경제의 지속가능성을 파악하기 위해 본 연구에서는 분석대상기간을 2001년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지의 전체 표본기간, BTC 개통을 기점으로 BTC 개통 이전과 이후의 기간 등 세 단계로 구분하였으며, 벡터오차수정모형을 이용하여 분석을 시도하였다. 실증분석 결과, 아제르바이잔은 분석기간 동안 경기침체 증상을 보였으며, 이는 고유가의 영향과 BTC 송유관 개통으로 인한 수출의 급증이 아제르바이잔 실질환율을 하락(평가절상)시키는 주원인임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 장기적인 경제발전의 기반이 될 제조업의 경쟁력에 부정적 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.412-420
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• 2003

This study describes the merits of PWM control of hydraulic system using high speed on-off valves. Generally, Electro-hydraulic valves can be classified into two classification: valves which are controlled by analog signal and which are controlled by digital. The former includes hydraulic servo valves and proportional valves which require A/D converters as interface to digital computer and too costly and sensitive to oil contamination because of complexity in structures. The latter includes high speed on-off valves which do not require A/D converters because they are normally operated in a pulse width modulation(PWM) method, and are low in price and robust to oil contamination because of their simple structures. The objectives of this study is to analyze the limit cycle which regularly appear in the position control system using 2/2way high speed on-off valves and to give a criterion for the stability of this system. The nonlinear characteristics of PWM and cylinder friction of this system are described by harmonic linearization and the effects of parameter variations to the system stability are simulated.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.204-209
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• 2006

최근 건설업의 불황에도 불구하고 고유가에 힘입어 해외 플랜트 시장 특히, 중동의 플랜트 시장은 크게 호황을 이루고 있다. 이는 고유가를 바탕으로 한 중동의 여러 국가에서 대규모프로젝트를 계속적으로 발주를 하고 있어 국내 건설사들은 이러한 플랜트 수주를 통하여 건설 불황을 타개하려 하고 있다. 현재에는 플랜트 시장이 전반적으로 호황을 이루기에 국내 건설사들이 해외 수주를 하는데 있어 큰 어려움을 겪지는 않고 있으나, 고부가가치이며 수익성이 높고 고도의 기술력이 요구되는 원천기술은 선진 엔지니어링 회사에서 과점 형태로 시장을 점유하고 있어 우리와 같은 후발 주자들은 단시간 내에 그 대열에 합류하기란 큰 어려움이 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 기업의 경쟁력을 강화시키기 위한 방안으로써 플랜트 공사 구매조달 시 담당자의 지식 및 업무능력 범위 내에서 업무가 수행되는 것을 시스템화하여 모든 구매조달 관련자가 선진 수준에서 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하는 구매조달 시스템과 이에 연계해서 자원 운영을 최적화 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 현장 내 자재 관리 시스템을 구축을 제시하려 한다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.421-427
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• 2020

Morus alba, Anti-obesity, C57BL/6 Mice, Expression, Flavonoid, Gene, Mulberry Background: The seed oil of Zanthoxylum schinifolium S. et Z. (sancho) is a traditional cooking oil that has long been sold at a very high price however, depending on the method of extraction and storage, this oil becomes rancid occurs very quickly. Therefore, this study aimed to find a material that prevents rancidity and improves the storage properties of sancho oil. Methods and Results: Sancho oil was extracted using an extraction press, and acid values were compared with commercially available vegetable oils, sancho oil had a higher acid value than other vegetable oils. A very high acid value was observed in sancho oil stored for 6 months, regardless of temperature, requiring an effective storage method. The high acid value and the decrease in turbidity of sancho oil are dependent on the days of sedimentation. Treatment with sodium bicarbonate by concentration resulted in minimal changes in acid value over time. However, minor differences were detected among the treatment concentrations. Ascorbic acid was added to maximize the effect of sodium bicarbonate, and it was observed that ascorbic acid did not improve the antioxidant effect. The sodium bicarbonate and ascorbic acid mixture resulted in minimal change in acid value at temperature up to 25℃. Conclusions: Sancho oil becomes rancid very quicky and requires efficient storage techniques. Sodium bicarbonate and ascorbic acid have been proven to be useful as safe anti-racidity agents without causing harm to humans.

• 기술사
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.50-54
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• 2008

Recently most companies require various type of energy sources, in order to be more energy efficient in their plant due to the increasing current oil price. So, the multi-national companies are shaping ideas how to reduce energy costs and use substitute energy. The purpose of this study Is to attempt to save energy by making more valuable high pressure steam through TVR(Thermal Vapor Recompressor) from the surplus low pressure steam of HRB(Heat Recovery Boiler) in sulfuric acid plant.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.410-411
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• 2008

A topology optimization technique to develop extremely light trailer frame structure is performed due to the strong needs of the customers and makers owing to high level of oil price. First, the overall layout of the frame is derived using topology optimization and then, final specification is also derived utilizing DOE optimization technique for mass product.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.782-783
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• 2007

Exhaustion of fossil fuel resources and high oil price, and furthermore environmental crisis due to emission of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel are serious problems in these days. In order to overcome these problems it is necessary to find and utilize the every energy saving measures and to make maximum utilization of renewable energy resources. The objective of this paper is to develop an instrument to verify the feasibility of Co-Generation System application in an Apartment Complex.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2013

Recently, an interest in the use of renewable energy has been growing up due to the rise of raw material price, international oil price and depletion of fossil energy. Ground source heat pump system has a high efficiency by using the constant temperature of underground and various types of the systems have been installed and utilized in the building. there are few studies on the system performance factors in the SCW system. Furthermore, even though the performance of the system depends on the temperature of heat source, the research on their relationship is rare. In this research, in order to analyze the performance factor for the open-loop system the monitoring of the real building with the standing column well systems and the simulation with building model were conducted.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.12-21
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• 1997

Plastics waste constitutes approximately 23% by volume of the municipal solid waste(MSW) generated in the U.S. each year, and have slow rate of degradation in the environment. Therefore, there is a great deal of public pressure to recycle plastics, and more than 100 million people participate in the curbside recycling programs. Despite the high level of public interest, only 3.5% of the plastic are recycled, which is substantially lower than the recycle rates of other materials such as paper fibers, glass, and iron. Although a large part of the reason is due to the low price of virgin polymers, which in turn is due to the low price of oil, it is possible to make the plastics recycling as a profitable business by developing advanced technologies. In this communication, various methods of separating pplastics from metals and from each other are discussed.