• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Frequency Modulation

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Optimal Hysteresis Control for CCM Driving of a Single-Stage PFC Flyback Converter for LED Lightings (LED 구동용 단일단 PFC CCM 플라이백 컨버터의 히스테리시스 최적 제어)

  • Kim, Choon-Tack
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2016
  • The current control of Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) can be implemented by several methods: peak current control; average current control; and hysteresis control. Among these methods, the hysteresis current control is popularly applied in various converter applications because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response and inherent peak current limiting capability. However, a current controller with conventional hysteresis band which multiplies the current reference has the disadvantage that the modulation frequency varies in one cycle of the input voltage and, as a result, generates high switching frequency in the low input voltage section. Also it is complicated to design the input filter due to varying switching frequency. This paper proposed an optimum hysteresis-band current control method where the band is generated by using both multiplication method and sum method to maintain the modulation frequency to be nearly constant. This approach can solve the high switching frequency in the low input voltage section, and achieve easy design of input filter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified with the simulation and the experimental works.

Optimal Control of Dynamic Positioned Vessel Using Kalman Filtering Techniques (칼만필터를 이용한 부유체운동의 최적제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk;Lee, Sang-Mu;Hong, Sa-Yeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1988
  • A dynamically positioned vessel must be capable of maintaining a specified position and direction by controlling the thruster devices. The motions of a vessel are often assuned to tne sum of low frequency(LF)motions and high frequency(HF)motions. The former is mainly due to wind, current and second order wave forces, while the latter is mainly due to first order wave forces. In order to avoid the high frequency thruser modulation, the control system must include filters to estimate the low frequency motions from the measured motion signals, This paper presents a control system based on Kalman filtering technique and optimal control tyeory. Using the combined kalmam filter, LF motion estimates and HF ones are achieved from the motion measurement of the vessel. The estimated low frequency motions are used as inputs to the dynamic positioning system. The thruster modulation is minimized using the optimal control theory; Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG)controller. The performances of the Kalman filter and the dynamic positioned vessel are investigated by computer simulation.

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A Novel Modulation Techniques for Driving a Variable-Speed Induction Motor (가변속 유도 전동기를 구동하기 위한 PWM인버터의 새로운 변조 방식)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Jeong, Eull-Gi;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an advanced PWM modulation strategy for driving a variable-speed induction motor is introduced. According to this method, the technique of efficiently eliminating harmonics component is achived. A switching pattern was computed making use of the near-proportionality of voltage and frequency in AC machines operating with constant flux. At low magnitudes and low frequencies of the foundamental, many more harmonics are eliminated than at high magnitudes and frequencies. In order to keep the inverter switching frequency constant over the output frequency range, chopping times diminishes as the frequency of the fundamental increases.

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A New Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM) Series Boost Capacitor(SBC) Full Bridge DC/DC Converter (새로운 주파수 가변형(PFM) 직렬 부스트 캐패시터(SBC) 풀 브리지 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Yong-Saeng;Jang, Young-Su;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM)-Series Boost Capacitor(SBC) full bridge DC/DC Converter which features a high efficiency and high power density. The proposed converter controls the output voltage by varying the voltage across the series boost capacitor according to switching frequency and has no freewheeling period due to 50% fixed duty operation. As a result, its conduction loss is lower than that of the conventional phase shift full bridge converter. Moreover, ZVS of all power switches can be ensured along wide load ranges and output current ripple is very small. Therefore, it has very desirable merits such as a small output inductor, high efficiency, and improved heat generation. This paper performs a rationale and PSIM simulation of the proposed converter. Finally, experimental results from a 1.2kW(12V, 100A) prototype are presented to confirm the operation, validity and features of the proposed converter.

Design of High Frequency Inverter with Series-parallel Load-Resonant for Induction Heating application (유도가열기용 직.병렬 공진 고주파 인버터의 설계)

  • 홍순일;손의식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2000
  • IN induction heating system the high frequency operation allows a rapid response to current fluctuation in the inverter and result in improved welding quality. To work induction heating of nonferrous metals, a welding power supply is need high working frequency and high power. This paper is shown design technique for increasing working frequency in induction heating for welding coppers. A series-parallel resonate inverter consists of H-type bridges, each of whose arms is composed of a combination of two parallel IGBTs. Inverter operating with the fixed frequency is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). As switching adapted the Zero-Voltage Switching technique to reduce switching losses the system is high efficiency. The propose inverter has feature which is high efficiency for very wide load variations with a narrow range of duty cycle ratio control and load short circuit capability. Detailed experimental results obtained from a 48[V] output, 500[W] experimental inverter are presented to verify the concept.

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Design of High Speed Power-Line Communication Modem in Low Frequency Band (저주파수 대역용 고속 전력선 통신 모뎀의 설계)

  • Yun, Sung-Ha;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Tae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design and implement a high speed power-line communication modem, supported up to the transmission rate of 480kbps in a lower frequency band of under 450kHz. The power-line channel model is discussed in the sense of the lower frequency band, and the transmission technique of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is considered to improve the throughput effectively. According to the power-line channel variation, the designed modem can select the modulation mapping between a 16-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) or a QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). Thus, it makes a sufficient QoS even in a poor channel environments. With a implementation result, we show that it gives a variable transmission rate of 480kbps or 240kbps in the signal bandwidth of $50kHz{\sim}450kHz$.

Harmonic mode locking of 'Figure-of-Eight' fiber soliton laser using regenerative phase modulation (재생형 위상 변조에 의한 '8'자 구조 광섬유 솔리톤 레이저의 고차 조화 모드록킹)

  • 윤승철;박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1999
  • We demonstrated a harmonic mode locking scheme that used regeneratie phase modulation to get a high and stable repetition rate in a figure-of-eight fiber soliton laser. From the detected beat spectra of the laser output, a sinusoidal clock freguency tone of 400 MHz, the 96th harmonics of the fundamental mode locking frequency, was extracted with a high Q filter and was used to drive the phase modulator, resulting in stable output of soliton pulse train synchronized with the modulation signal. Generated soliton pulses had FWHM pulsewidth of 930 fs and 3.1 nm linewidth, yielding pulsewidth-bandwidth product of 0.359 that was close to the transform limit. As the modulation frequency always followed the beat frequency of laser modes, stable harmonic mode locking was achieved without the adjustment of the cavity length, which has been commonly required in actively mode-locked lasers.

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Frequency Offset Reduction scheme using Dual-band FSK Modulation for Narrowband communications (협대역 통신 환경에서 Dual-band FSK 변조 방식을 이용한 주파수 옵셋 감쇄 기법)

  • Lee, Yongwook;Kang, Donghoon;Oh, Wangrok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • In narrowband communication systems operating in VHF and UHF bands, the performance degradation due to a frequency offset is inevitable. In this paper, we propose a frequency offset reduction scheme using the dual-band FSK modulation for narrowband communications. The proposed scheme not only offer a relatively reliable performance under a severe frequency offsets, but also can obtain a frequency diversity gain in Rayleigh fading channel.

A Frequency Synthesizer for Ka band compact Radar using DDS (DDS를 이용한 Ka 대역 소형 레이다용 주파수합성기)

  • An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Kim, Hong-Rak;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Choi, Young-Rak;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed a frequency synthesizer using DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) for Ka-band compact Radar. DDS is applied to generate various waveform and to cover high-speed frequency sweep. In order to reduce size, waveform generator and Ka band frequency up-converter are integrated in one module. Proposed frequency synthesizer provides LFM(Linear Frequency Modulation) waveform and Phase modulated FMCW (Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) waveform. It is observed that fabricated synthesizer performs $0.191{\mu}sec$ frequency switching time and -89.16 dBc/Hz phase noise at offset 1 kHz.