• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회 요지
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• pp.216-217
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• 2005

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.26-29
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• 2006

Samples of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) grown in Malaysia were examined to determine the kraft pulp and paper-making properties of their bast (or bark) fibers. Using kraft pulping process showed that bast fibers were relatively easy to cook resulting good pulp yields in the range of 45-51 %. The bast pulp produced sheets with great density, tear index and dry zero-span breaking length. Kenaf bast fiber is considered promising for production of high-grade printing, writing and specialty papers.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.280-281
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• 2006

• 기술사
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1977

In order to obtain the most practical and economically efficient method for refining of kenaf fiber and the production possibility of bag dproucts by using kenaf, Various chemicals and conditions of treatment for refining of kenaf bark were examined. Refining by the retting method was found much beneficial in quality of fiber and in processing cost than the chemical mettled. Bag products by using kenaf bark has good quality , and for practical use, Even if the production cost is slightly more expensive than jute bag, it could be reduced by planned mass production.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2004년도 생명공학 실용화를 위한 비젼
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• pp.171-171
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• 2004

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2010년도 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.531-532
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• 2010

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2005년도 국제학술회의
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• pp.154-155
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• 2005

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2017

Chemical compounds from four different tissues of the kenaf plant (Hibiscus cannabinus), a valuable medicinal crop originating from Africa, were examined to determine its potential for use as a new drug material. Leaves, bark, flowers, and seeds were harvested to identify phytochemical compounds and measure antioxidant activities. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analyses identified 22 different phytocompounds in hexane extracts of the different parts of the kenaf plant. The most abundant volatile compounds were E-phytol (32.4%), linolenic acid (47.3%), trisiloxane-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexamethyl-3,3-bis[(trimethylsilyl)oxy] (16.4%), and linoleic acid (46.4%) in leaves, bark, flowers, and seeds, respectively. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography identified the major compounds in the different parts of the kenaf plant as kaemperitrin, caffeic acid, myricetin glycoside, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid in leaves, bark, flowers, and seeds, respectively. Water extracts of flowers, leaves, and seeds exhibited the greatest DPPH radical scavenging activity and SOD activity. Our analyses suggest that water is the optimal solvent, as it extracted the greatest quantity of functional compounds with the highest levels of antioxidant activity. These results provide valuable information for the development of environmentally friendly natural products for the pharmaceutical industry.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2018

Background: The present study assessed the response of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Jangdae) seed to NaCl and the effects of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on kenaf seed germination and vigor. Methods and Results: Seed germination ranged from 11.3% to 58.8% after 24 hours of immersion in NaCl concentrations from 0% to 0.5%. The priming treatments had lower electrical conductivity (EC) values for the seeds than for the control and a deteriorated palisade layer. Priming in 10% PEG for 48 hours increased the germination upto 96.3% in $H_2O$ solution and 98.8% in 0.3% NaCl solution compared to that of the control (78.8%). Germination synchronization, and shoot and root growth of the primed seeds were greater than those of the control. The $T_{50}$ of the control in $H_2O$ and 0.3% NaCl solution was 22 and 28 times, respectively. After priming, nine times was sufficient to reach $T_{50}$ in both solution. The mean number of days to germination (MDG) decreased from 1.43 days for the control to 0.55 days for 0% PEG in $H_2O$ solution and from 1.57 days for the control to 0.56 days for 0% PEG in 0.3% NaCl solution. The dry weight after the 10% PEG treatment was higher than that of the control. Conclusions: Taken together, 10% PEG treatment for 24 hours is recommended for kenaf seed invigoration before planting.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.556-566
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• 2014

연구에서는 사료자원 등 산업소재 사용분야가 넓고 $CO_2$ 흡수율이 일반작물의 5배 이상 되는 대표적 환경정화 식물로서 국내 활성화 가능성이 커지고 있는 케나프의 국내 도입 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 미국 등 10개국 유래 자원 29종을 수집하고 생태형 생육특성 수량과 사료가치 등을 비교 분석하였다. 수집자원은 개화시기에 따라 7월 상순에 개화하는 조생종과 8월 하순에서 9월 상순에 개화하는 중만생종 그리고 10월 하순에 개화하는 만생종으로 나누어졌는데 조생종은 국내 채종이 가능하나 수량이 떨어졌고(평균 7,895 kg/10a), 만생종은 수량은 높으나(평균 12,572 kg/10a) 국내에서 종자 결실이 되지 않았으며, 중만생종은 일정수준 이상의 수량(평균수량 11,207 kg/10a)이 확보되고 종자 결실이 가능하였다. 자원별로는 중국 수집종인 K12 (Hongma 300)와 인도 수집종 K25, 러시아 수집종 K22 그리고 중국 수집품종인 K21 (Khon kaen 60)이 10a당 13,500 kg 이상의 다수성 자원이었다. 수집자원별 사료가치 측정에서는 전체적으로 조생종이 우수하였으나 만생종 자원 중 다수성 자원인 K12, K21, K22 등은 가소화건물량(DDM)과 총가소화양분(TDN) 함량도 조생종보다도 높아 사료가치 항목을 종합하여 비교한 상대적 사료가치(RFV)가 K12는 102.5 K21은 116.2, K22는 120.2로 우수 자원으로 평가할 수 있었다. 그리고 우리나라 육성 품종인 'Jangdae'는 10a당 10,975 kg으로 수량과 12.5%의 조단백질함량 그리고 101.9의 상대적 사료가치(RFV) 등을 보이고 있어 수량성이 떨어지는 조생종 자원과 국내 종자결실이 불가능한 만생종 자원의 단점을 상호보완 할 수 있는 자원으로 금후에는 이러한 중만생종 자원의 수집과 선발에 좀 더 힘을 기울여야 할 것으로 보인다.