• 제목/요약/키워드: Hg(II) complex

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.163초

Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Hg(II) in Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide Media

  • Jeoung, Moon-Sook;Choi, Hee-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1877-1880
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    • 2004
  • The simple and convenient determination of trace Hg(II) with its 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) complex in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) media has been studied. The UV-visible spectrum of Hg(II)-MBT complex in CTAB media had a good sensitivity and reproducibility. The Hg(II)-MBT complex in CTAB solution was very stable at pH 10.0 and could be quantitatively complexed if MBT were added to the sample solution more than 10 equivalent of Hg(II). The optimum concentration of CTAB was 0.001%. The calibration curve of Hg(II)-MBT complex with good linearity ($R^2$ = 0.9985) was obtained at the concentration range between $1.0{\times}10^-7$ and $1.0{\times}10^-5$ M in 0.001% CTAB media. The detection limit was $3.1{\times}10^-8$ M (6.2 ng m$L^{-1}$). Hg(II) in the synthetic samples and in the wastewater of the university's wastewater tank and the industrial wastewater tank could also be determined. Based on the experimental results, this proposed technique could be applied to the simple and convenient determination of trace Hg(II) in real samples.

아세토니트릴에서 구리와 카드뮴의 2,2'-Bipyridine과 Ethylenediamine 착물에 대한 폴라로그래프적 연구 (Polarographic Behaviors of Copper and Cadmium Complexes with 2,2'-Bipyridine and Ethylenediamine in Acetonitrile)

  • 박두원;이흥락;배준웅
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 1974
  • 물 아닌 용매 아세토니트릴에서 구리와 카드뮴의 2,2´-비피리딘(bipy.)과 에틸렌디아민(en.) 착물의 성질의 직류와 교류폴라로그래프로 조사한 결과 각 착물의 전극과정은 아래와 같이 생각된다. $Cu(II)-bipy. \;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}\risingdotseq+0.1V}}\;Cu(I)-bipy.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.43V}}\;Cu(Hg)$$Cu(II)-en.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}}\;Cu(I)-en.\;complex\;{times}\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.56V}}\;Cu(Hg)$$Cu(II)-bipy. \;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.57V}}\;Cu(I)-bipy.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{2e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.97V}}\;Cd(I)-bipy\;complex$$Cu(II)-en.\;complex\;{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=+0.05V}\;Cu(I)-en.\;complex{\longrightarrow^{e^-}_{E_{1/2}=-0.92V}}\;Cu(Hg)$이상의 모든 파는 학산에만 의존한다. 또 Cu(Ⅰ)-bipy. 착물의 리간드의 수는 2이며, 착물해리상수 $K_d=(1.5{\pm}0.1){\times}10^{-7}$이었다.

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역추출과 PAR법에 의한 수질중 미량 수은의 비색정량에 관한 연구 (Colorimetric Determination of Trace Mercury(II) in Water by Back Extraction and PAR)

  • 정창웅
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1995
  • A selective and highly sensitive spectrophotometric measurements have been developed for the determination of trace mercury(II) with thiosulfate and PAR. Hg(II)-thiosulfate complex was extracted into high molecular alkylamine such as quaternary ammonium salt and back extracted into 1 M-HCl solution. The Hg(II)-PAR complex has maximum absorbance at 499 nm and obeys Beer's law in the range of 0.04~1.0 $\mu g/mL$ of mercury(II). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are $6.27\times 10^4 L.mole^{-1} cm^{-1}$ and $3.2\times 10^{-3}g/cm^2$ respectively.

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디메틸술폭시드 속에서 1,5-디페닐카르보히드라지드의 카드뮴 (II) 및 구리 (II) 착물에 대한 폴라로그래피적 거동 (Polarographic Behavior of Cadmium (II) and Copper (II) Complexes of 1,5-Diphenylcarbohydrazide in Dimethylsulfoxide)

  • 최칠남
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1986
  • 디메틸술폭시드 속에서 카드뮴(II)과 구리(II)의 1,5-diphenylcarbohydrazide 錯物의 性質을 直流 폴라로그래프로 調査한 結果 各 錯物의 電極過程은 다음과 같이 생각된다. Cd(II)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.12V)}$${\to}$Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex. Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.74V)}$${\to}$ Cd(Hg) + nDPH. Cu(II)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_\frac{1}{2}=-0.44V)}$${\to}$Cu(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex. Cu(I)${\cdot}$DPH Complex$\frac{e^-}{(E_{\frac{1}{2}}=-0.84V)}$${\to}$Cu(Hg) + nDPH. 모든 波는 擴散에만 依存하고, 또 Cd(I)${\cdot}$DPH 착물의 ligand의 자리수는 2이며, 錯物의 解離常數 Kd는 5.12 ${\times}10^{-8}$이었다. 이들 各 錯物의 還元波는 非可逆的이었으며, 디메틸 술폭시드 溶液속에서 錯物들의 還元波는 1電子 2段階임을 알 수 있다.

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정사면체 구조를 갖는 Cu(II) 착물과 수은(II) 및 수은(0)과의 금속 교환반응 연구 (Studies on the Metal-Exchange Reaction of Tetrahedral Cu(II) Complex with Mercuric Ion and Mercury Metal)

  • 공영태;최성락;심윤보
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1992
  • 정사면체 구조를 갖는 $SpCuCl_2$와 수은(II) 이온 및 수은 금속간의 금속 교환반응의 속도론적인 연구를 순환 전압전류법과 자외 가시선 분광법을 사용하여 실험하였다. 수은(II) 이온 및 수은 금속과$SpCuCl_2$와의 교환 반응은 유사일차속도식을 따른다. 교환반응의 속도상수와 활성화 계수들의 값을 구하고 이들을 정리하여 나타내었다. 이러한 실험결과들로부터 Sp 배위자에 동시에 결합되어 있는 구리와 수은의 이핵 착물에서 구리와 질소간의 결합이 끊어지는 과정이 교환반응의 속도결정단계임을 알 수 있다.

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活性炭에 依한 Hg(II) 이온의 吸着에 관한 조사연구(1) (A Study on the Adsorption of Hg(II) Ion by Activated Carbon(1))

  • Lee, Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hang;Yun, O. Sub
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1988
  • In this study, the method of adsorption by activated carbon in the removal of Hg(II) ion in waste water was treated. The influence of kinds of activated carbon and effect of temperature and the influence of coexistent salt on adsorption rates, the influence of pH in the adsorption, equilibrium and adsorption of mercury from activated carbon were investigated. From the adsorption on activated carbon of mercury(II) ion in the presence of cyanide or thiocyanate ion was found that mercury(II) was easily adsorved onto the activated carbon in the form of complex artion such as Hg(CN)$_4^{2-}$, Hg(SCN)$_4^{2-}$ respectively. ZnCl$_2$ activation method had a higher adsorptive ability than steam activation method in adsorption of Hg on activated carbon. Activated carbon adsorbed iodide ion is very effective on adsorption of Hg.

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Nicotinaldehyde-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone을 이용한 Hg(II)의 추출 흡광광도 정량 (Extraction-Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury(II) using Nicotinaldehyde-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone)

  • 이진식;카츠야 우에스기;최원형;김재수;김도훈
    • 분석과학
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 1994
  • 새로운 합성 시약 nocotinaldehyde-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone(NPS)을 이용하여 Hg(II)의 추출 흡광광도 정량법을 검토하여 미량 Hg(II)의 최적 정량조건을 확립하였다. Hg(II)-NPS 착물은 pH가 3.0~10까지 넓은 범위에서 선택성을 가진 안정된 착물을 형성하며, chloroform을 추출용매로 사용하여 365nm에서 측정한 몰흡광계수는 $2.45{\times}10^4L\;mol^{-1}\;cm^{-1}$이며, Hg(II)의 농도가 $0.2{\sim}18{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$까지 Beer의 법칙을 만족하였다. 또한 본 분석법을 이용하여 두발(표준시료) 중의 수은을 분석하여 양호한 결과를 얻었다.

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Preparation and Crystal Structures of Silver(I), Mercury(II), and Lead(II) Complexes of Oxathia-Tribenzo-Macrocycles

  • Siewe, Arlette Deukam;Ju, Huiyeong;Lee, Shim Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2013
  • An investigation of the coordination behavior of sulfur-containing mixed-donor tribenzo-macrocycles $L^1-L^3$ ($L^1$: 20-membered $O_3S_2$, $L^2$: 20-membered $O_2S_3$, and $L^3$: 23-membered $O_4S_2$) with $d^{10}$-metal ($Ag^+$, $Hg^{2+}$, and $Pb^{2+}$) salts is reported. The X-ray structures of five complexes (1-5) with different structural types and stoichiometries, including mono- to dinuclear species have been determined. Reactions of $L^2$ and $L^3$ with the silver(I) salts ($PF_6{^-}$ and $SCN^-$) afforded two dinuclear 2:2 (metal-to-ligand) complexes with different arrangements: a sandwich-type cyclic dinuclear complex $[Ag_2(L^2)_2](PF_6)_2{\cdot}3CH_2Cl_2$ (1) and a linear dinuclear complex $[Ag_2(L^3)_2(SCN)_2]$ (2), in which two monosilver(I) complex units are linked by an Ag-Ag contact. Reactions of $L^1$ and $L^2$ with mercury(II) salts ($SCN^-$ and $Cl^-$) gave a mononuclear 1:1 complexes $[Hg(L^1)(SCN)_2]$ (3) and $[Hg(L^2)Cl_2]$ (4) with anion coordination in both cases. $L^2$ reacts with lead(II) perchlorate to yield a mononuclear sandwich-type complex $[Pb(L^2)_2(ClO_4)_2]$ (5), giving an overall metal coordination geometry of eight with a square antiprism arrangement. From these results, the effects of the donor variation and the anioncoordination ability on the resulting topologies of the soft metal complexes are discussed.

고분자로 지지된 코발트(II) 테트라페닐포피린 화합물에서의 산소분자에 관한 연구 (Molecular Oxygen in Solid State of Polymeric Tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II))

  • 채희권;한종수;전학제
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1984
  • $-24^{\circ}C$ 그리고 $-78^{\circ}C$에서 코발트 화합물인 PVP-CoTPP 즉 poly(4-vinyl pyridine)-mesotetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II)의 가역적인 산소화반응에 대해서 살펴보았다. PVP-CoTPP를 $-78^{\circ}C$에서 산소와 접촉시키면 산소분압에 따라 흡착량이 증가하여 산소분압이 700mmHg에 이르면 흡착되는 산소의 양이 Co(II)와 $O_2$가 같은 몰비로 붙는 양과 거의 비슷해졌다. 반면에 -24, $0^{\circ}C$로 온도가 높아짐에 따라 산소의 흡착량은 점점 더 감소하였다. 한편 ERR분광기에 의해 $PVP-CoTPP-O_2$화합물을 살펴본 결가 Co(II)의 전자가 $O_2$쪽으로 이동하여 수퍼옥사이드 형태의 $Co(III)-O_2^-$를 이루고 있는 것 같다

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