• 제목/요약/키워드: Herb therapy

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.031초

한약자원을 이용한 약선차의 영양성분 분석 및 약선차의 섭취가 여대생의 혈청지질수준과 호모시스테인 농도에 미치는 효과 (Analysis of Nutritional Composition and Effects of Yak-sun Tea Prescription from Oriental Medicinal Herbs for Serum Lipid Levels and Homocystein Content)

  • 한종현;송유진;박성진;박성혜
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 현대 식이병에 의해 나타날 수 있는 고지혈증과 같은 증상을 일반식사와 함께 영양섭취 형태로 섭취하여 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 한방식사요법인 약선에 관한 연구로서 약선(식)을 과학적이고 객관적인 수준에서 평가해보고자 하였다. 이에 따라 한약재를 이용하여 구성한 조성물로 약선차를 제조하여 영양성분을 조사하였고, 임상실험을 통해 혈액내 지질 조성에 미치는 효과를 평가하였다. 그 결과 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도의 유의적 증가, LDL-콜레스테롤 및 호모시스테인 농도의 유의적 감소를 보였다. 즉 가을차를 14일간 섭취하였을 때 혈청지질 조성이 유용하게 변화되었고 심장질환 지표인 호모시스테인 농도의 유의적 감소에 의해 건강상태는 증진되었다고 판단되며 약선차 조성물의 객관적인 효능 평가가 이루어진다고 사료되나 향후 동물을 이용한 dose-response실험을 실시하여 유효한 작용이 나타나는 농도 및 그 기전에 관한 연구가 더 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 조성물은 차뿐 아니라 다양한 형태의 약선(식)으로의 활용도 가능하리라 판단되며 이 결과는 한약자원의 식품으로서의 활용방안 및 과학화의 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이고 또한 전 세계적으로 관심이 큰 기능성 식품의 연구 및 시장동향에 동양의 medicinal herb를 이용한 기능성 식품의 소개에 기초자료가 될 수 있으리라 사료된다. 현재까지 병을 치료하는 음식인 약선의 효능은 섭취한 사람의 주관적인 판단과 병의 호전 정도로만 그 효능이 평가되어 왔기 때문에 과학적이고 객관적인 판단이 애매한 실정으로 평가방법에 관한 연구도 필요한 상태이다. 한의학 이론을 바탕으로 구성된 것이지만 한방과 양방의 병리를 토대로 관찰하여 그 효능 판단 요소를 잘 파악하여 실행한다면 객관적인 효능을 제시할 수 있으리라 사료되며 향후 많은 자료가 확보되어야 할 것이다.들이 다른 지역에 비해 유의적으로 높은 섭취를 보였으나 모든 지역 여학생들의 칼슘 뿐 아니라 철분 섭취량은 권장량의 70%수준으로 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 인터넷을 통해 영양교육 강의를 수강하는 전국의 대학생들의 식품 섭취빈도 및 영양섭취실태는 지역별 차이를 보였으나 대부분의 대학생들이 지역에 상관없이 불규칙적인 식습관을 보이고 있으며 에너지, 비타민 $B_1$, 비타민 $B_2$, 철분 및 칼슘 등의 영양소에 있어 한국인 영양권장량보다 낮게 섭취하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 대학생 시기의 올바른 식습관의 확립 및 영양밀도가 높은 식품섭취를 통한 건강증진 및 중 장년기 질병예방을 위하여 지속적으로 체계적인 영양교육이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.pm}45.2mg/dL$에서 상엽추출물 섭취 후 $161.3{\pm}25.3mg/dL$로 유의(p<0.05)하게 감소한 반면 공복혈당 양호군에서는 $119.3{\pm}22.4mg/dL$에서 $119.9{\pm}21.9mg/dL$로 변화를 보이지 않았다. 당화혈색소 불량군의 경우 실험 전 $8.7{\pm}0.7%$에서 실험 후 $7.8{\pm}0.8%$로 유의(p<0.05)하게 감소한 것에 반하여, 당화혈색소 양호군에서는 $6.7{\pm}1.2%$에서 $6.6{\pm}1.2%$로 변화가 없음을 확인할 수 있었다. 상엽추출물의 12주간 섭취 후 AST는 $24.8{\pm}3.5\;IU/L$에서 $31.8{\pm}8.7\;IU/L$로, ALT는 $26.4{\pm}4.6\;IU/L$에서 $32.

간질환자(癎疾患者)에 대(對)한 보건학적(保健學的) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Survey on Epilepsy Patients from Public Health Aspects)

  • 김명호;경영후;박종구;서신영
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 1979
  • Two interview surveys (1976 for 800 patients, 1978 for 200 patients) and an inventory survey through medical records(1978) for epileptic patients who have registered with the Korean Epilepsy Association (Rose Club) since 1971 were carried out by trained health workers in advance of survey. The data obtained from the analysis showed as follows: 1) 35.2% of patients were born in Seoul and 70. 6% of patients born elsewhere have lived in Seoul. 2) 50-60% of patients were 15-30 years cid. 3) 33.4%, 24,6 and 24.6 of all pupils and students went to elementary, junior and senior high schools respectively. 4) 21.2% of all pupils and students had dropped out of school and 51.4% of them were away from school because of epilepsy. 5) 3.1% of all patients had no job at all and students comprised 20.9% of patients followed by clerical work, commercial business and farming with about 6% in each group.6) Reasons given for unemployment such as dismissal (4.3%), quit (27.7%), hesitation to employ (42.5%)and discontinuance of job (25.5%) were basically due to epilepsy. 7) About half(46.2%) of all patients have become Christian since the Rose Club was a voluntary agency which has been sponsored by Christians. 8) 82. 6% of patients were diagnosed as having grand mal as the most. 9) 29.4% of patients explained aura with psychomotor disturbances and 13.8% with sensory disorders. 10) 46.3% of patients were attacked with seizures when they were tired and others(11.6% and 4.9%) after excessive eating and hunger. 11) Patients suffered more seizures in spring and summer rather than in autumn and winter and most patients had attacks 1-5 times a month. 12) For etiologic reasons of epilepsy, 35.5% of patients considered it was caused by psychological stress and 11.5% by trauma. Only 1.1% of patients considered it as having hereditary components. 13) 51% of patients were slow in caring for their own illnesses. They started to reat epilepsy after spending 5 years of time from the initial seizure. Only 5.4% of patients had received the modern anti-epileptic therapy right after the nitial seizure. 14) 62.1% of patients had no therapy or irregular or incomplete treatment before registration at the Rose Club Clinic. 15) Before registration at the Rose Club, 42.4% of patients received medical care. On the other hand, 25.6% went to herb doctors and 12.5% used to go to the drugstore in order to get anti-epileptic drugs. 16) 41. 6% of patients who took anti-epileptic drugs had more or less side-effects. Indigestion was the most common. 17) For continuation of treatment, 30.3% have received treatment for more than 5 years and the evident showed that epilepsy took a longer time to be cured. 18) Regarding the medical care received 44.2% of patients were very satisfied with effective care and 26.5% felt as good. 19) For attitudes toward epilepsy. 27.0% of patients and 68.2% of patients family were pessimistic. 20) 65.9% of patients had optimistic attitudes toward effectiveness of medical care of epilepsy. 21) 64.8% of wives and husbands had better understanding and cooperative for their spouses who had epilepsy. 22) 33.3% of patients were under-treated at the place of work. 23) 70.2% of patients wished to marry when they reach childbearing age and 63% wished to have children. Through the above results it is recommended for nation-wide epilepsy control that the sound and correct health education not only from health aspect but also from welfare aspect should be planned and implemented as soon as possible.

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耳鳴에 관한 임상적 연구 (A Clinical Study of Tinnitus)

  • 최인화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.134-145
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    • 2001
  • Introduction: Noises in the ear, whether real or imagined, are called tinnitus. Subjective causes of tinnitus(which is heard only by the patient) are extremely common and the majority of them are treated conservatively. For certain individuals their tinnitus is a major handicap; for others a trivial concern. The most common from of subjective tinnitus is a rushing, hissing or buzzing noise; it is frequently associated with sensorineural heanng loss. The patient may be unaware of the hearing loss, especially if it is a high frequency deficit of moderate severity. The character of the tinnitus may give a clue to the etiology. But the patient often has difficulty in explaining his/her tinnitus in absolute terms, as they have no other tinnitus with which to compare it but their own Tinnitus, like pain, is a subjective state and trying to objectively assess the severity is problematic. Audiological techniques to match subjective loudness to machine-produced noise may offer some help, in that sound intensity matches can bear little correspondence to subjective complaint. In spite of many studies, most patients presently seen complaining of tinnitus are told by their doctors that there is no treatment and that they will have to learn to live with this symptom. Objectives: To perform a clinical analysis of tinnitus and estimate the efficacy of Oriental Medical treatment according to the Byeonjeung(辨證). Subject: We studied 34 patients with complaints of tinnitus who had visited Pundang Cha Oriental Medicine Hospital Department of Otorhinolaryngology from March 1998 to February 2000. All of them had been treated 2 or 3 times a week with acupuncture treatment and had taken herbs according to the Byeonjeung(辨證) method. It was therefore possible for me to know whether their symptoms improved or not. Parameters Observed and Method: We treated them with acupuncture & herb-medication. Sometimes we gave them moxibustion or negative therapy with bloodletting at the acupuncture points(耳門, 聽宮, 聽會). Parameters Observed 1) Distribution of age & sex 2) Chief complaints 3) The sites of tinnitus 4) The quality of tinnitu 5) The duration of disease 6) The problem induced tinnitus 7) Factors increasing disease severity 8) The classification of the Byeonjeung(辨證) 9) The efficacy of treatments Results: 1. Age and sex distribution: The most common occurrence was found in males in their twenties: 6 males($17.7\%$), and in females in their thirties and over sixty: 8 females($23.5\%$). Total patient numbers for men and women were 20 men($58.8\%$), 14 women ($41.2\%$). 2. The most frequent major complaints were hearing disturbances related to tinnitus; and dizziness with tinnitus; each comprising 10 cases($29.4\%$). There were also 7 patients($20.6\%$) with only tinnitus. 3. Tinnitus sites: 13($38.2\%$) said that they felt tinnitus in both ears, equally. In the right ear, 9($26.5\%$), in the left, 6($17.7\%$). 4. The most frequent descriptive symptoms of tinnitus were: humming, hissing, buzzing etc. 5. The duration of disease. 14cases($41.2\%$) had a duration of less than 1 year. 6. 15cases($44.1\%$) complained that it was hard to watch TV or make a phone call because of tinnitus. 10 cases($29.4\%$) complained about depression. 7. Factors increasing severity of tinnitus: ⅰ) fatigue: 18cases($52.9\%$) ⅱ) stress/ tension: 10 cases($29.4\%$) ⅲ) alcohol and tobacco: 5cases($l4.7\%$) 8. Classification through Byeonjeung : ⅰ) 19 cases($55.9\%$) were classified as showing Deficiency syndrome. ⅱ) 15 cases($44.l\%$) were classified as showing Excess syndrome. The deficiency of Qi was 7($20.6\%$), deficiency of Xue, 8($23.5\%$) and insufficiency of the Kidney Yin & Yang, 4($11.8\%$). The flare of Liver fire was 8($23.5\%$) and phlegm-fire, 7($20.6\%$), 9. The efficacy of treatments showed: an improvement in 17cases($50.0\%$); no real improvement or changes in 13 cases($38.2\%$); and some worsening in 4 cases($11.8\%$). In the group with deficiency in Qi, 4($57.1\%$) improved, 1($14.3\%$) showed no change and 2($28.6\%$) were aggravated. In the cases of deficiency in Xue, 6($75.0\%$) improved, 2($25.0\%$) showed no change. In the cases of insufficiency of Kidney Yin & Yang, 3($75.0\%$) showed no change and 1($25.0\%$) were aggravated. In the group of flare of Liver fire, 4($50.0\%$) improved, 3($37.5\%$) no change and 1($12.5\%$) were aggravated. In the cases of phlegm-fire, 3($42.9\%$) improved, 4($57.1\%$) showed no change. Conclusion: We would recommend that any further studies of tinnitus utilize trial treatments of longer than 2 months duration, as any positive effects observed in our study showed that improvement occurred fairly slowly. And we suggest that this study could be utilized as a reference for clinical Oriental Medical treatment of tinnitus. If we try to apply music or sound therapy treatment properly combined with ours, we expect it to provide psycological stability in addition to inducing masking effects, even though it may not directly decrease or completely remove tinnitus.

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만성 질환을 가진 소아, 청소년에게 시행되는 보완대체요법의 실태 연구 (Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies in Children and Adolescent with Chronic Disease : Utilizations and Patterns)

  • 김영빈;송준호;장명완;유황재;김철홍;이현희
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제48권9호
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2005
  • 목 적 : 본 연구는 소아, 청소년에게 행해지는 보완대체요법 사용실태에 대한 구체적이고, 다각적인 연구의 필요성이 있었기에 보완대체요법을 접할 기회가 많은 만성질환을 가진 소아, 청소년에서 보완대체요법이 어느 정도 사용되고 있는지, 보완대체요법의 종류에 따른 사용실태를 알아보고, 보완대체요법 사용에 영향을 미치는 인자가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2004년 3월부터 8월까지 관동의대 부속병원 소아과에서 지속적 추적관찰을 해오던 입원 경험이 있는 환아들 중에 만성질환(기관지 천식, 아토피, 간질, 뇌성마비 등)을 앓고 있는 환아(160명)를 대상으로 하였고, 환아와 동행한 보호자에게 설문양식에 따라 면담설문을 실시하였다. 결 과 : 설문 조사에 응답한 만성질환을 앓고 있는 환아는 252명이었고, 그 중 보완대체요법을 시행한 160명(63.5%)을 대상으로 삼았다. 각 질환별 보완대체요법 이용률은 선천성 근병증(100%), 아토피성 피부염(91.1%), 만성 반복성 복통(73.5%), 기관지 천식(72.5%), 만성 설사(50.0%), 뇌성 마비(42.1%), 만성 기관지염(37.5%), 간질(17.1%) 순으로 이용률의 차이를 보였다. 시행한 종류는 식이요법(31.1%), 생약요법(23.4%), 수치요법(16.3%), 마사지(14.2%), 방향요법(8.9%), 침술요법(4.6%), 동종요법(1.3%) 순이었다. 64명(40.0%)이 2가지 이상의 보완대체요법을 동시에 시행하였고, 보완대체요법을 권유받은 경로는 비의사처방에 의한 경우가 133명(83.1%)이었으며, 99명(61.9%)이 보완대체요법의 효과에 대해 긍정적으로 답변했다. 보완대체요법 시행군에 있어서 보완대체요법 사용에 영향을 미치는 인자들 중 부모 연령, 자녀 연령이 통계학적 의의가 있었으며, 부모의 연령이 높을수록 시행경험이 많았고(P=0.001), 자녀의 나이가 어릴수록 보완대체요법을 시행하지 않는 경향을(P=0.002) 보였다. 결 론 : 만성질환을 앓는 환아들은 치료에 있어서 현대의학에 의존하는 반면, 상당수가 보완대체요법을 이용하고 있었으며, 2가지 이상을 동시에 사용하는 경우가 많았고, 그 효과에 대해 긍정적으로 평가하고 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 국내에서 보완대체요법의 접근성이 용이하고, 긍정적인 측면이 강조되고 있기 때문이므로 무분별한 보완대체요법의 사용을 피하기 위해서는 보완대체요법의 효과와 부작용에 대한 현대의학적인 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

장티브스에 관한 임상적 관찰 (Clinical review of Typhoid Fever Patients)

  • 최정신
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 1976
  • The author reviewed the medical records of 96 typhoid fever patients who were diagnosed, admitted, and treated at Sea grave Memorial Hospital from January 1 , 1973 through August 31, 1975. Diagnosis was determined by clinical observation, aerology and bacteriology, eighty patients were treated medically, the remaining 16 patients required surgical intervention. The following results were obtained: 1) The age distribution of the patients revealed that 33.3% wert between 10 and 19 years old 21.9% were between 20 and 29, and 19.8% were between 30 and 39. The majority of patients were from these more active age groups. Male to female sex ratio was 1.3 : 1 2) Seasonal distribution was observed. Most illness occurred in the summer and autumn month 5. 3) 84. 3%of the patients came from farm families. 4) Duration between onset and admission averaged 16.0 days. The group without compilations was admitted after an average of 15. 1 days; The group with complications was ad-matted after an average of 19.4 days. 5) Methods of treatment before admission were as follows: 10.4% at medical clinics, 61, 5% at pharmacies (antibiotics 47.9%, other. drugs 13.5%), 7.3% by herb medications, 20.8% had no treatment. 6) Main clinical symptoms were as follows: fever 93.8%, headache 47.9%, abdominal pain 47.9%, chills 38.5%, cough 36.5%, general weakness 26.0%, nausea e vomiting 24.0% and generalized pain 21.9%. 7) Temperature of patients on admission: 22.9% were 39f or more, 67.6% were between 37℃ and 38℃, and 9.4% were 37℃ or less. 8) Occurrence of intensional bleeding after onset of disease averaged 9.3 days; perforation occurred at an average of 19. 1 days. 9) Interval between onset of major complication and surgical intervention averaged 2.8 days. 10) Among the 68 patients who underwent the bacteriological test the positive rate was 44.1% (30). The positive ,ales to, each separate culture method were as follows: 20.4% in the blood culture, 40.4% in the stool culture and 6.7% in the urine culture. Among these bacteriological positive patients 15 patients had a negative results or less than 160 titer of vidal reaction. 11) The initial vidal test of the total group showed a counts of 160 titer or more in 60.4% and less than 160 titer in 39.6%, 12) W. B. C. Counts in the uncomplicated group indicated that 32.5% were 6,000/㎣ or less, 47.5% were between 6,000 and 10,000, arid 20.0% were 10,000/㎣ or more. In the complicated group, 37.6% were 6,000/㎣ or less, 25,0% were 6,000-10,000/㎣ and 37.6% were 10,000/㎣ or more. 13) Duration of hospital stay of the patients averaged 6.4 days in the uncomplicated group and 12.7 days in the complicated group. 14) Subdiaphragmatic free air simple X-ray was found in 91.7% of the perforated cases. 15) Duration of antibiotic therapy until an febrile state was attained averaged 4.8 days in the uncomplicated group and 6.5 days in the complicated group. 16) Operative procedures were as follows: one layer simple closure of their perforation with or without debasement in 56.3%, drainage only in 6.3%, small bowel resection with primary anastomosis in 18.8% , externalization in 6.3%, cholecystectomy in 6.3%, The clinical findings of this study suggest the following recommendations. According to Top's report; 1% of typhoid fever patients treated with chlorarnphenicol and 2% of patients treated with other drugs become chronic carriers. Therefore, importance should be given to the strict control of these carriers. Immunization, improvement of sanitation and living standards are all needed for the prevention and treatment of disease, but a more serious problem is a lack of knowledge on the part of patients and their families. Thus it is most urgent to enlighten the citizens about the transmission and hygiene related to contagious disease. Legal restriction of sale of antibiotics at drug stores without a physician's prescription is an urgent matter for public health administrators. An even more important nursing responsibility is the reemphasis on health education both in the clinical setting and in the home.

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뇌성마비아 조기발견과 관련된 모자인자 (Maternal and Child Factors Associated with Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy)

  • 배성수;박정한
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 1987
  • 뇌성마비아의 조기 발견에 관련된 모자인자를 조사하기 위하여 1987년 2월부터 1987년 4월까지 대구 장애자 복지관, 대구대학교 부설재활원, 성바오로 어린이집, 그리고 부산 뇌성마비아복지회에 통원 또는 입원치료를 받고 있는 어린이 110명중 1980년 1월 1일 이후 출생자 74명 전원의 어머니를 대상으로 면담조사 하였다. 아버지의 학력과 이상 발견시기와는 아무런 상관관계가 없었으나 어머니의 학력이 대학졸업이상 일때가 고졸이하에 비해 어린이의 이상을 일찍 발견했고, 또 아버지의 직업이 전문직 또는 관리직일 때가 그 이외의 직업에 비해, 그리고 아버지의 월수입이 610,000원이상 일때가 600,000원 이하보다 더 일찍 발견하는 경향이었다. 첫째아이가 둘째아이 보다 그리고 부모의 나이가 34세 이하인 경우가 35세 이상인 경우에 비해 좀더 일찍 이상을 발견하는 경향을 보였다. 남아에서 여아에 비해 더 일찍 이상이 발견되었고 육아상담을 정기적으로 받은 어린이에서 정기적으로 받지 않은 어린이보다 더 일찍 이상이 발견되었는데 5% 유의수준에는 약간 못미쳤다. 연구대상아를 임신했을 때 산전관리를 7회이상 받았던 경우가 6회이하 받았던 경우에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 일찍 어린이의 이상이 발견되었다. 처음으로 이상을 발견한 사람은 부모가 85.1%, 육아 상담을 정기적으로 받은 여부와는 관계없이 의사가 발견한 것은 2.7%였고 부모가 어린이의 이상을 발견하고 의사의 진단을 받았을때 36.5%에서 뇌성마비 진단을 받았고 나머지는관찰, 정상등으로 진단이 확실하지 않았다. 부모가 어린이의 이상을 발견하고 $2{\sim}3$개월 뒤에 의사의 진단을 받았고 진단후 전문적 치료를 시작할 때까지 방치했거나 물리치료, 한약, 침술 등을 받았다. 뇌성마비아의 조기 발견을 위해 의학교육과 임상수련과정에서 어린이의 발달을 평가하는 방법의 교육과 수련이 강화되어야 할 것이며 진단을 위한 전문인력의 양성이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 또 부모들의 뇌성마비를 비롯한 각종 장애의 진단과 치료에 대한 인식을 높이기 위한 계몽교육이 필요하다.

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견관절부 외상후 발생된 Shoulder-Hand Syndrome (A Case of the Shoulder-Hand Syndrome Caused by a Crush Injury of the Shoulder)

  • 전재수;이성근;송후빈;김선종;박욱;김성열
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1989
  • Bonica defined, that reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) may develop pain, vasomotor abnoramalities, delayed functional recovery, and dystrophic changes on an affected area without major neurologic injury following trauma, surgery or one of several diseased states. This 45 year old male patient had been crushed on his left shoulder by a heavily laden rear car, during his job street cleaning about 10 years ago (1978). At first the pain was localizea only to the site of injury, but with time, it spreaded from the shoulder to the elbow and hand, with swelling. X-ray studies in the local clinic, showed no bone abnormalities of the affected site. During about 10 years following the injury, the had recieved several types of treatments such as nonsteroidal analgesics, steroid injections into the glenoidal cavity (10 times), physical therapy, some oriental herb medicines, and acupuncture over a period of 1~3 months annually. His shoulder pain and it's joint dysfunction persisted with recurrent paroxysmal aggrevation because of being mismanaged or neglected for a sufficiently long period these fore permiting progression of the sympathetic imbalance. On July 14 1988 when he visited our clinic. He complained of burning, aching and had a hyperpathic response or hyperesthesia in touch from the shoulder girdle to the elbow and the hand. Also the skin of the affected area was pale, cold, and there was much sweating of the axilla and palm, but no edema. The shoulder girdle was unable to move due to joint pain with marked weakness. We confirmed skin temperatures $5^{\circ}C$ lower than those of the unaffected axilla, elbow and palm of his hand, and his nails were slightly ridged with lateral arching and some were brittle. On X-ray findings of both the shoulder AP & lateral view, the left humerus and joint area showed diffuse post-traumatic osteoporosis and fibrous ankylozing with an osteoarthritis-like appearance. For evaluating the RSD and it's relief of pain, the left cervical sympathetic ganglion was blocked by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 5 ml with normal saline 5 ml (=SGB). After 15 minutes following the SGB, the clinical efficacy of the block by the patients subjective score of pain intensity (=PSSPI), showed a 50% reduction of his shoulder and arm pain, which was burning in quality, and a hyperpathic response against palpation by the examiner. The skin temperatures of the axilla and palm rose to $4{\sim}5^{\circ}C$ more than those before the SGB. He felt that his left face and upper extremity became warmer than before the SGB, and that he had reduced sweating on his axilla and his palm. Horner's sign was also observed on his face and eyes. But his deep shoulder joint pain was not improved. For the control of the remaining shoulder joint pain, after 45 minutes following the SGB, a somatic sensory block was performed by injecting 0.5% bupivacaine 6 ml mixed with salmon calcitonin, $Tridol^{(R)}$, $Polydyn^{(R)}$ and triamcinolone into the fossa of the acromioclavicular joint region. The clinical effect of the somatic block showed an 80% releif of the deep joint pain by the PSSPI of the joint motion. Both blocks, as the above mentioned, were repeated a total of 28 times respectively, during 6 months, except the steroid was used just 3 times from the start. For maintaining the relieved pain level whilst using both blocks, we prescribed a low dose of clonazepam, prazocin, $Etravil^{(R)}$, codeine, etodolac micronized and antacids over 6 months. The result of the treatments were as follows; 1) The burning, aching and hyperpathic condition which accompanied with vaosmotor and pseudomotor dysfunction, disappeared gradually to almost nothing, within 3 weeks from the starting of the blocks every other day. 2) The joint disability of the affected area was improved little by little within 6 months. 3) The post-traumatic osteoporosis, fibrous ankylosis and marginal sclerosis with a narrowed joint, showed not much improvement on the X-ray findings (on April 25, 1989) 10 months later in the follow-up. 4) Now he has returned to his job as a street cleaner.

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농촌지역주민의 근골격계 증상 경험률 (Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Symptom in Rural Farmers)

  • 오해옥;감신;한창현;황병덕;문효정;차병준;박상연
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.86-108
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    • 2001
  • 2000년 7월 1일부터 7월 31일까지 농사일을 하고 있는 30세 이상 농촌지역 주민 661명을 대상으로 지난 1년간의 근골격계 증상 경험을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 남자의 부위별 근골격계 증상 경험률은 허리가 42.3%로 가장 높았으며, 다리 무릎 36.4%, 어깨 21.4%, 팔 손 12.7%, 팔꿈치 7.7%, 엉덩이 6.8%, 목과 발목 발 6.4% 였다. 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 증상을 경험한 적이 있는 사람은 82.7%였다. 여자의 부위별 근골격계 증상 경험률은 남자와 같이 허리가 59.4%로 가장 높았으며, 다리 무릎 48.5%, 어깨 20.2%, 팔 손 13.8%, 엉덩이 10.7%, 목 6.8%, 발목 발 6.3%, 팔꿈치 5.0%였다. 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 증상을 경험한 적이 있는 사람은 92.1%였다. 허리와 다리 무릎의 통증 경험률, 그리고 어느 한 부위라도 증상을 경험한 근골격계 증상 경험률은 여자가 남자에 비해 유의하게 높았다(p<0.01). 남자의 경우 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무는 교육정도, 동거가족수, 생활수준, 흡연상태, 농사종사기간, 주농사 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 즉, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 동거가족이 없거나 한 명인 경우, 생활수준이 낮을수록, 과거 흡연군에서, 농사종사기간이 길수록, 주농사가 과수원이나 벼농사인 경우에 근골격계 증상 경험률이 높았다(p<0.05). 남자의 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무를 종속변수로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 동거가족수와 생활수준이 유의한 변수로 동거가족이 2명인 경우를 기준으로 동거가족이 없거나 한명인 경우, 생활수준이 낮을수록 증상 경험이 많았다(p<0.05). 여자의 8가지 부위 중 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무는 신체비만지수, 주관적 건강상태, 주농사 유형에 따라 차이가 있었다. 즉, 신체비만지수가 높은 군에서, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록, 주농사가 과수원이나 벼농사인 경우에 근골격계 증상 경험률이 높았다(p<0.05). 여자의 어느 한군데라도 근골격계 증상을 경험한 유무를 종속변수로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 신체비만지수가 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 허약 할수록 증상 경험이 많았고, 주농사가 축산인 경우가 벼농사인 경우보다 증상 경험이 적었다(p<0.05). 남자에 있어서, 근골격계 증상 경험자의 1년 중 증상 발생시기는 8군데 모두에서 농번기가 가장 높았고, 주 치료방법은 투약, 병의원 물리치료, 한방치료 등이었으며, 미치료율은 목부위를 제외하고는 30%가 넘어 높았는데, 엉덩이가 60.0%로 가장 높았다. 여자에 있어서 근골격계 증상 발생시기 역시 농번기가 가장 높았으며, 주 치료방법은 병의원 물리치료, 투약, 한방치료 등 이었다. 이상의 결과 대다수의 농민들이 근골격계 증상을 경험하고 있었으므로 근골격계 증상 경험 실태와 관련요인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야 하겠다.

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