• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hepatic

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Naringenin Inhibits Dimethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatic Fibrosis in Rats

  • Lee, Mi-Hye;Shin, Mi-Ok;Yoon, Sik;Moon, Jeon-Ok
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.172.2-173
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    • 2003
  • Naringenin, a phytoalexin found in grapefruit. has been reported to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of naringenin on hepatic fibrosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) in rats. Fibrosis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of DMN. Naringenin was given orally at 20 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg daily for 4 weeks. (omitted)

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Effects of Active Ceramic Water on the Cholesterol and Sodium Cholate Diet-fed Rats

  • Kim, Young-tae;Jeong, Kyu-shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2003
  • Accumulation of cholesterol may occur due to liver injury like hepatic steatosis and fibrosis as well as athrosclerosis and coronary heart disease. The aim of this study was search for protective effect of active ceramic water on experimental hepatic injury induced by high cholesterol diet(containing 1.0 % cholesterol and 0.3 % sodium cholate) in rats. (omitted)

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Small (2 cm) Hepatic Lesions in Colorectal Cancer Patients: Detection and Characterization on Mangafodipir Trisodium-enhanced MR Imaging

  • 김경원;김아영;박성호;김현진;박미숙;김태경;하현권;김표년;이문규
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate whether mangafodipir trisodium (Mn-DPDP)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imagingimproves the detection and characterization of small (2 cm) hepatic lesions in patients with colorectal carcinoma, compared with spiral CT.

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Protective Effect of Several Korean Edible Plants on Galactosamine-induced Hepatic Damage in Rats

  • Ha, Young-Duck;Lee, In-Seon
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1997
  • Hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by viral infection are among the most prevalent causes of death in Korea. Several medicines have been in use despite their nonsatisfactory effects on these disease. Some herbal medicines put to use recently have not shown beneficial effects, either. This paper evaluates the effects of extracts from 10 traditional Korean herbal medicines on rats with hepatic damage induced by galactosamine. Rubus coreanus showed an anti-inflammatory effect as shown on the data of activities of serum transaminases.

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Ulcerative Proctitis Accompanying Massive Hepatic Necrosis in Four Water Monitors (Varanus salvator) (네 마리의 물도마뱀(Varanus salvator)에 있어서 확역성간괴사(擴域性肝壞死)를 동반한 궤양성직장염(潰瘍性直腸炎))

  • Oh, Chang Young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1974
  • Four water monitors at Zoological Garden, Chang Gyeong Won, Seoul, died within a week after signs of anorexia, lethargy, and discharge from eyes, nasal and oral cavities. The autopsy findings of the four animals were similar. As a main lesion, the liver was congested and diffuse necrosis was observed. The terminal portions of the rectum were studded with numerous small ulcers causing rectal stenosis. Histopathologically, massive hepatic necrosis preceded by fatty changes were evident. The rectal lesions manifested coagulative necrosis and thrombosis in the mucosa and submucosa.

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Effect of Sodium Taurodeoxycholate on the Disposition and Elimination of Methylene Blue in the Rats of Experimental Hepatic Failure (Sodium Taurodeoxycholate가 간장해 Rat에서 메틸렌 블루의 체내분포와 소실에 미치는 영향)

  • 권오승;심창구;이민화;김신근
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1986
  • Effect of sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC) on the pharmacokinetics of methylene blue (MB) was investigated in the rats of experimental hepatic failure induced by $CCI_4$. Intravenous infusion of TDC increased the distribution volume of central compartment ($Vd_1$) and the total body clearance ($CL_t$) of MB. Increased lipophilicity through ion-pair formation with TDC seemed to be the probable cause of increased $Vd_1$ and $CL_t$.

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EFFECT OF PANAX GINSENG ON XANTHINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY IN ETHANOL-INDUCED HYPERURICEMIA

  • Huh Keun;Choi Chong Won
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1980.09a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1980
  • The influence of Panax ginseng on alcohol-induced hyperuricemia were observed. Changes of uric acid blood levels and hepatic xanthine oxidase activities were studied by means of treating alcohol intoxication with ginseng. It was found that a single dose (4 mg/Kg) of ginseng saponin administered intraperitoneally significantly inhibits the hepatic xanthine oxidase activities and decrease urate blood levels in ethanol-induced hyperuricemic mice. It was also observed that there were some difference in pharmacological aspect between Panax ginseng and allopurinol which is a potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidase from any sources.

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DIFFERENTIAL INDUCTION OF RAT LIVER MICROSOMAL CYTOCHROME-DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE AND UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITIES BY VARIOUS NARCOTIC DRUGS

  • Hong, Young-Sook;Pae, Young-Sook
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1989
  • Chronic adminstraction of morphine to adult male rats has long been known to lower hepatic cytochrome p-450 content and its dependent mixed-function oxidase activity. Following the treatment of adult male rats with morphine, pethidine pentazocine and codeine and also by concomitant adminstration of naloxone activities of microsomal electron transfer in the adult male rats were examined. In present study, the acute treatment of mature male rats with a dose of narcotic drugs higher than that used chronically also reduces their hepatic cytochrome p-450.

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MICROCIRCULATORY ABERRATIONS IN THE ISOLATED PERFUSED RAT LIVER INDUCED BY SODIUM CYANIDE, ANOXIA OR ACETAMINOPHEN

  • Jung, Kihwa
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1989
  • When acetaminophen (25mM) was introduced into the perfused rat liver, the hepatic O2 uptake was rapidly inhibited first and then later slow-down. The rapid inhibition was found to be due to mitochondrial blockade, whereas the so-called slow inhibition" was associated with microcirulatory aberrations as evidenced by inhomogneous staining of the liver tissue by trypan blue infusion (0.1%). NaCN (0.5mM) also caused rapid and slow respiratory inhibitions, giving heterogeneous trypan blue staining.ning.

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