• 한국의사학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2018

This study examines the variation in diagrams of the kidney, and the effects on location of the Life Gate as a result. My study analyzes diagrams of kidney form and location, such as appearance, the vertebral spine, ShenXi, and "Life Gate", and also explores the causes for such variations. The kidney is commonly described as having the shape of a bean, which throughout medical history has showed almost no variation. The spine was initially described with a total of 21 vertebrae, and later with a range of 19-25 vertebrae. Regarding the height of kidney in relationship to the spine, it was initially described as beginning at the 14th vertebrae, and later changed to the 15th or 17th vertebrae. However, there have been no changes in the perception of the height of kidney. Initially, the location of the Life Gate could not be identified. Three different suggestions of its location were found throughout historical literature, including: (1) at or within the right kidney; (2) between two kidneys; and (3) between 14th-15th spine. There were also variations noted in the process of copying diagrams of kidney in many books not only because the work of copying was not precise, but also because each medical practitioner had a different interpretation of the kidney's form and function in Traditional Korean and Chinese Medicine. It appears that some practitioners may have been influenced by their understandings of theory of Life Gate.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to find fitness of brassiere by means of body measuring value, its variation volume, the evaluation of perceptive image, and the evaluation of the sense of wearing. The results were as follows; 1) According to comparison for body measuring value before and after wearing brassiere, bust point (B.P.) height, lower bust height, upper chest circumference, chest circumference, and bust depth are increased, and lower chest circumference, bust point breadth, shoulder middle point - B.P., B.P. -under bust, and cup horizontal girth are decreased. 2) The difference of variation volume by material is not accepted. The part above $20\%$ at variation rate is under the region of the armpit, that is, the region connected arm from the back. 3) The subjects replied that they wore the brassiere in order to compensate the breast and needed to wear it regardless of thiness and obesity. They wore the brassiere in order to dress themselves in good shape, and felt that it put pressure upon the body, while it had nothing to do with adjusting bodily temperature and gave the sense of security. 4) The estimate of the sense of wearing by material is recognized as the difference of the attention at attentive level $1\%$. The multiple factor analysis of each item in the sense of wearing showed that the items which are explained over $90\%$ by common factors are '1. Unpreasant in touch', '2. The part of edge is haggard', '15. Not to be fit'.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2014

This study proposed a revision of standard sizing system for infant clothing to provide exact information for consumers and manufacturers. The size designation was set up by compensating the defect of existing system. Basic body measurement and reference body measurement were analysed according to size designation. The ages of the infants ranged from 0 to 36 month in accordance with safety standard of KC Self-Regularity Safety Confirmation. The results are as follows: Size designation for infant clothing was based on height that was basic body measurement. Chest girth, waist girth, head girth, arm length, foot length and weight were also analysed according to age of the month. It was proposed that height could be written alone and height with age of month did together for size designation. Size intervals of basic and reference body measurements were fixed as follows: size intervals are 5 cm in height, 2 cm in chest girth, 2 cm in waist girth, 1 cm in head girth, 2 cm in arm length, 0.5 cm in foot length and 2 kg in weight. The distributions of height and chest girth showed normal distributions. As height was taller, chest girth was also bigger. But the distribution of waist girth didn't show remarkable change with age of month. The distributions of arm length and weight showed remarkable difference with growth in 0~9 months, but the amount of growth variation got less in 12~18 months.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1989

A clothing-erogonomics study was performed to investigate the difference of the upper arm skin skin surface and the relationship among the three aspects of upper arm (height of sleeve rap, sleeve width and armhole girth) by changing arm movements. Plaster cast was used for this experimental research. Arm movements consist of 9 types; just carmly standing on ($0^{\circ}$), and each 4 types ($45^{\circ},\;90^{\circ},\;135^{\circ},\;180^{\circ}$) to the vertical direction in front and in side. The results were as follows; 1) As the arm-movement angle increased, the height of sleeve cap decreased and that ratio was largest in the portion A-B3. 2) The steeve width was enlarged with the increment of movement angle in all portions of upper arm except B1-B5. 3) As increasing the movement angle, the whole armhole girth decreased and the ratio o(front armhole girth (F-A) was larger than that of back. 4) In the vertical direction in front, the height o( the sleeve caps was larger, the sleeve widths were smaller than in the vertical direction in side in all movement types, but there was no significant difference in arm-hole girth between the two cases. 5) There were significantly negative relationships between measurements in height of sleeve cap and those in sleeve width, and also between those in height of sleeve cap and in arm-hole girth. And significantly positive relationships were found between neasurements in height of sleeve cap and those in arm-hole girth.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1302-1308
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• 2010

This study the change of the safety factor before and after the reinforcement were compared by performing the parameter research based on the limit equilibrium analysis regarding the same cross section after carrying out the safety factor before the reinforcement on the virtual section in order to observe the change of the safety factor of the slop reinforced with the slope planting reinforced earth, and the variation of the safety factor according to the increase of the length of the reinforcement materials and the change of the slope height was analyzed. As the result, the reinforcement effect was insignificant at no more than 0.6 of L/H, the reinforcement length ratio when the reinforcement length was increased, as the increase of the safety factor was slow comparing with the non-reinforced slope. At 3.0m of the slope height, reinforcement on the slope is not necessary, and at 3.0m to 5.0m of the slope height, the inclination was not influencing at no less than 0.6 of L/H. At 5.0m to 9.0m of the slope height, the safety factor was mostly secured on the slope at 0.8 of L/H and the over-reinforced slope appeared at no less than 1.0 of L/H. Also, the safety factor increased as the slope height increases and the slope gets steeper till 0.8 of L/H, but the slope steepness affects more on the increase of the safety factor than the reinforcement material, as the reinforcing force by the reinforcement material became steady.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.232-236
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• 1994

보리 4품종, 밀 4품종, 호밀 3품종, 옥수수 1품종을 가지고 파종 심도를 달리 하였을 때 이들 작물들의 초엽장과 식물체장을 조사하였고 또 이들 간의 상관을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 보리, 밀, 호밀, 옥수수가 발아할 때 생기는 관 아래의 절간을 중경 또는 지하경 이라고 호칭하고 있는데 지하경으로 부르는 것이 옳을 것 같으며 보리, 밀, 호밀은 초엽이 종자로부터 지하경과 함께 나오고 옥수수는 지하경 정단의 관에서 나오는 것을 확실하게 해두는 것이 좋을 것 같다. 2. 보리의 초엽의 길이는 파종 심도가 깊어질수록 현저하게 길어지고 식물체장도 같은 경향이 있는데 보리의 2cm파종은 6cm, 10cm깊이 파종 보다 현저하게 짧게 나타났다. 품종간에는 차이를 볼 수 없었다. 3. 밀의 초엽 길이도 마찬가지로 파종 심도에 따라 현저하게 길어졌으며 2cm 파종은 6cm, 10cm 파종보다 현저하게 짧게 나타났으나 보리보다는 못하였다. 이것도 품종간 차이는 별로 나타나지 않았다. 4. 호밀과 옥수수도 파종 심도가 깊어질수록 초엽이 길어졌으며 그 변이가 보리와 밀보다 크게 나타났다. 호밀과 옥수수에서 변이가 컸다. 5. 각 작물과 품종들에 있어서 초엽과 식물체장 간에 유의성이 있는 상관을 보였고 칠보 호밀은 고도의 유의성을 나타내었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2007

Based on the Boussinesq wave model, the wave distribution in the Chagui-Do sea area in Jeju was simulated by applying the directional irregular waves at an incident boundary. The time and spatial variations of monthly mean wave height and period were investigated, which aims to provide basic information on optimal sites for wave power generation. The grid size and time interval of the Boussinesq wave model were validated by examining wave distributions around a surface piercing wall, fixed at sea bottom with a constant slope. Except for the summer season, the significant wave height is dominated by wind waves and appears to be relatively high at the north sea of Chagui-Do, which is open to the ocean, while it is remarkably reduced at the rear sea of Chagui-Do because of its blocking effect on incident waves. In the summer, the significant wave height is higher at the south sea, and it is dominated by the swell waves, which is contributed by the strong south-west wind. The magnitude of significant wave height is the largest in the winter and the lowest in the spring. Annual average of the significant wave height is distinctively high at the west sea close to the Chagui-Do coast, due to a steep variation of water depth and corresponding wave focusing effect. The seasonal and spatial distribution of the wave period around Chagui-Do sea reveals very similar characteristics to the significant wave height. It is suggested that the west sea close to the Chagui-Do coast is the mast promising site for wave power generation.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2015

전기비저항탐사는 제방 등의 수리시설물 안전 관리를 위해 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 서해안에 위치한 제방에서 해수측 조석 변화가 전기비저항 모니터링 자료의 해석에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구를 위해 조석 변화가 많이 발생하는 제방에서 3일 동안 3시간 간격으로 전기비저항 변화를 모니터링 하였다. 전기비저항 모니터링 자료는 시간에 따라 특정 구간에서 비저항 분포 변화를 나타냈으며, 이러한 결과는 조석 변화와 상관성이 있는 것으로 파악하였다. 따라서 조석 변화가 큰 제방에서의 전기비저항 탐사는 이에 따른 고려를 필히 해줘야 한다. 향후 연구를 위해 보다 장기간에 걸친 전기비저항 모니터링 및 조석 변화의 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.237-255
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• 2023

Variations in phenotypic traits are important for onion genetic improvement. The aim of this study was to identify the phenotypic traits of temporary genetic resources and the best accessions for the development of onion breeding programs. Sixteen phenotypic traits of 79 onion accessions were studied. The descriptive statistics of phenotypic traits exhibited a high variation in onion accessions. Among the 79 evaluated accessions, 64.55% had a large bulb neck width and 44.30% had a circular bulb shape. Principal component analysis showed that six principal components (PCs) accounted for 72.65% of the total variation. The main factors contributing to PC1 were bulb weight, equatorial and bulb polar diameters, plant height, and degree of splitting into bulblets, whereas those contributing to PC2 were the bulb color of the epidermal cells of the fleshy scales and color of the dry skin on the bulb. The accessions were classified into three groups-clusters 1, 2, and 3. Cluster 2 accessions were the most suitable for selecting large and circular bulb-shaped onion cultivars. The phenotypic variation observed in this study may help to select potential accessions for breeding new onion cultivars.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제86권2호
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• pp.119-127
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• 1997

본 연구(硏究)는 태백산맥(太白山脈) 주위(周圍)에 분포(分布)하는 형질(形質)이 우수(優秀)한 소나무를 전국적(全國的)으로 확대(擴大) 조림(造林)할 수 있는 가능성(可能性)을 알아보기 위하여 수행(遂行)하였다. 경북(慶北) 천진(薦珍) 등(等) 6개(個) 천영임분(天然林分)에서 채종(採種)된 종자(種子)를 양묘(養苗)하여 1987년(年) 4월(月) 충남(忠南) 태안(泰安) 등(等) 8개(個) 지역(地域)에 1-1묘(苗)를 난괴법(亂塊法) 3반복(反復)으로 식재(植栽)하였다. 생장조사(生長調査)는 식재(植栽) 후(後) 2, 4년생(年生)일때 수고생장(樹高生長)을, 6년생(年生)일 때 수고(樹高)와 근원경(根元徑)을 조사(調査)하였다. 식재(植栽) 후(後) 2, 4, 6년생(年生)의 수고생장(樹高生長)은 시험간(試驗地間)에 많은 차이(差異)가 있었고, 6년생(年生) 수고생장(樹高生長)과 시험지(試驗地)의 위도(緯度), 토양중(土壤中)의 치환성(置換性) 인산, 칼륨, 칼슘함량(含量)과는 정(正)의 상관관계(相關關係)가 있었으며 경도(經度), 표고(標高)와는 부(負)의 상관관계(相關關係)가 있었다. 또한 수고생장(樹高生長)은 산지간(産地間)에 많은 차이(差異)를 보였으며, 6년생(年生) 수고생장(樹高生長)이 가장 우수(優秀)한 봉화산(奉化産)은 전(全) 산지(産地) 평균(平均)보다 16% 더 좋은 생장(生長)을 하였고, 가장 저조(低調)한 경주산(慶州産)은 전(全) 산지(産地) 평균(平均)보다 11% 더 저조(低調)한 생장(生長)을 하였으며, 소나무 산지간(産地間) 생장(生長) 양상의 차이(差異)가 있어 태백산맥(太白山脈) 주위(周圍)에 분포(分布)하는 형질(形質)이 우수(優秀)한 소나무, 일명 강송(剛松)을 전(全) 지역(地域)에 식재(植栽)할 수 있다는 가능성을 보였다.