• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.565-574
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• 2008

산불에 따른 토양의 반발수력 증대로 산지의 유출량과 토양침식량이 가중된다. WEPP모형을 산불지역에 적용하기 위한 주요 매개변수들의 최적 추정기법에 대해 연구하였다. 산불지역에서 WEPP모형은 유출량이 적을 때 과대평가하고 많으면 과소평가하였으며 토양침식량이 적은 경우에도 과대 산정하는 경향이 있다. 산불지역에서 이 모형의 유출량 변화는 유효투수계수가 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 토사유출량 변화는 유효투수계수, 초기포화도, 세류침식계수, 세류간침식계수가 주로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 산불지역에서 WEPP의 적용성을 향상시키기 위하여 유출량에 대해서는 유효투수조정계수를 도입하고, 토사유출량에 대해서는 세류침식조정계수와 세류간침식조정계수를 도입하였다. 유효투수조정계수는 강우사상의 최대강우강도와 식생인자에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 세류침식조정계수는 입도분포의 토양성분 특성과 강우사상의 총강우량에 좌우되었으며 세류간침식조정계수는 최대강우강도와 식생고지수의 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 본 연구결과는 산불지역 사면에서 WEPP모형의 적용에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2008

본 연구는 부산시의 최저고도지구의 적정성을 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 도심부의 최저고도지구에 대한 실태조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 도심부의 최저고도지구는 4층(12m)이상 건축해야 함에도 불구하고 4층 이하 건축물이 51%를 차지하였고, 평균층수도 4층이었다. 도심부의 건축물은 토지이용의 고도화와 가로경관을 위해 정책적으로 관리되고 강화되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전문가 설문조사 결과 등을 토대로 전면도로폭원(35m)과 이면도로폭원(8m)의 평균을 최저도고도지구의 최저기준높이로 설정하고, 도심부에 대해서는 토지의 고도이용을 위해 최저고도지구 기준을 7층(21m) 이상 상향시킬 필요가 있다는 제안을 하였다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2021

A bunker bed is a type of furniture that efficiently utilizes a narrow indoor space by having a high bed and using the empty space below as a living and storage space. The demand for multi-purpose furniture is increasing due to the recent increase in single-person households and wide-spread shared accommodation. According to the consumer research, one of the major drawbacks of a bunker bed was to get on and off the bed through a ladder or stairs. In order to overcome these problems, it was confirmed that the height adjustment function that can easily adjust the minimum and maximum heights of the bed was necessary. In this study, a height adjustable bunker bed was designed by using a gas spring that generates a repulsive force by the compressed gas inside. The design process consisted of the following three steps: Firstly, the hysteresis characteristics due to a friction and spring constant of a commercial gas spring were confirmed by measuring the repulsive force vs. compressed displacement. Secondly, requirements of the vertical lifting force exerted on the bed against gravity force were derived. Finally, the height-adjustable bed using the four-bar link mechanism was designed with 4 parameters so that the bed weight of 60-70 kgf could be adjusted to 800 mm in height by an affordable initial operation force. The performance was verified through prototype production and the results of vertical displacement and force to move were nearly the same as designed. In addition, an electrically operated height-adjustable bed was also designed with linear actuators and the performance was proved with the prototype.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.89-92
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• 2007

This investigation aims at calculating the geoid height, distance between the ellipsoidal height and the orthometric height by GPS/Levelling data for nationwide 58 Bench Marks, and calculating the effect of geoid height to engineering public works. The accuracy of the results from baseline analyses and adjustment of a network. using GPS surveying data by nationwide 58 BM show 4mm for horizontal direction and 7cm for vertical direction. The 58 geoid height was calculated by GPS/Levelling. For a construction work field GPS/Levelling for distributed 4 BM in test area can calculate the orthometric height in 20 ppm relativity accuracy with 95% reliability. Besides the calculated geoid height in the investigation was 0.367m higher than EGM96 model. The test results of a engineering work site, the result by EGM96 model was 1.8cm in 10km and it was also 3.6cm in interpolation method. The results show that it is equivalent to levelling of $20mm\sqrt{S}$.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2017

다양한 신장에 따라 높이가 조절되는 저비용 멀티미디어 전자 교탁 시스템을 개발한다. 사용자를 인식하기 위하여 단일 CCD 카메라와 초음파 센서를 이용한다. CCD 카메라로 얻어진 사용자의 이미지로부터 신장을 추정한다. 또한 효과적으로 추정하기 위하여 이미지로부터 신장영역 분할 인식 방법을 사용한다. 추정된 신장에 따라 전자교탁의 높이가 조절되는 제어시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.51-55
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• 2004

In this study, the levelling and the GPS levelling were carried out with 6 points in 2km${\times}$2km area and the results were analysed. As a result of this research, we had to observe more than 15 minutes to get the height accuracy of 10mm by single frequency GPS receiver in relative surveying. We could not get more better accuracy than 10mm. we could get the height accuracy of within 10mm from observing only more than 5 minutes by double frequency GPS receiver, and of within about 3mm from observing more than 10 minutes. When the number of fixed points is within 3, the level net adjustment result is very close to the one of direct levelling survey. When the number of fixed points is 3, the less the area of triangle the better the adjustment result, and the case of including measure point has more better accuracy than that of non-including measure point.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2012

A two dimensional Darrieus-type turbine has been proposed for the hydropower utilization of extra-low head less than 2m. In a practical use of Darrieus-type hydro-turbine, head and flow rate may be varied temporally and seasonally. Considering that the cost advantage is required for the low head hydro turbine system, the Darrieus turbine should be operated with high efficiency in the wider range of flow rate possibly by using an additional device with simpler mechanism. In the present paper, an adjustment of inlet nozzle section by lowering the inlet nozzle height is proposed to obtain the preferable inlet velocity in low flow rate conditions. Effects of resulting spanwise partial inlet flow are investigated. Finally, an effective modification of inlet nozzle height over flow rate variation is shown.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2022

Both angiography and interventional procedures accompanied by angiography provide many diagnostic and therapeutic benefits to patients and are rapidly increasing. However, unlike general radiography or computed tomography using the same X-ray, the amount of radiation is quite high, but the dose range can vary considerably for each patient and operator. The high sensitivity of the lens to radiation during cerebral angiography and neurointervention is already well known, and although there are many related studies, it is insufficient to easily reduce radiation in diagnosis and treatment. In this situation, in particular, by adding three-dimensional rotational angiography (3D-RA) to the existing two-dimensional (2D) angiography, it is now possible to make an accurate diagnosis. However, since this 3D-RA acquires images through projection of more radiation than before, the exposure dose of the lens may be higher. Therefore, we tried to analyze whether the radiation dose of the lens can be reduced by moving the lens out of the field range by adjusting the table height and magnification ratio during the examination using 3D-RA. The surface dose was measured using a rando phantom and a radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter (PLD) and the radiation dose was compared by adjusting the table height and magnification ratio based on the central point. As a result, it was found that the radiation dose of the lens decreased as the table height increased from the central point, that is, as the lens was out of the field of view. In conclusion, in 3D-RA, moving the table position of about 2 cm in height will make a significant contribution to the dose reduction of the lens, and it was confirmed that adjusting the magnification ratio can also reduce the surface dose of the lens.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.849-851
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• 1995

Magnetic heads on vcr drum are adjusted for protrusion, rotational angle, setting angle between two symmetrically positioned heads and height difference. Developed adjustment system covered assembly spec., namely ${\pm}2{\mu}m$ and ${\pm}30{\mu}m$ in rotational angle by using the image processing to determine head positions and S/W algorithm to compensate mechanical errors.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.467-473
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• 2010

A total of 4,323,781 records for informal 16 primary linear descriptive traits of dairy cows in Holstein breed from 1988 to 2007 in USA were analyzed to estimate adjustment factors for lactation number and stage. While all factors in the model were highly significant (P < 0.01), major influences on linear type traits were due to lactation number and stage. The frequencies of lactation number 1 through 6 were 58.6, 22.0, 11.8, 4.8, 2.1, and 0.8%, respectively. Further, the frequencies of lactation stage were 0.7, 76.9, 15.3, 4.9, and 2.1%, respectively, for springing, early, medium, late, and dry. To adjust 16 linear traits (stature, dairy form, strength, body depth, rump width, rump angle, legs rear view, leg set, foot angle, fore udder, rear udder height, rear udder width, udder support, udder depth, and front teat placement), additive and multiplicative adjustment factors of lactation number (lactations 2 to 4) and stage (springing, medium, late and dry) were estimated with the solutions in the generalized linear model, assigning lactation 1 and stage early as base class. Additive adjustment factors of lactation number ranged from -1.23 to 2.908, while multiplicative factors ranged from 0.853 to 2.207. Further, additive and multiplicative adjustment factors for lactation stage ranged from -0.668 to 0.785, and from 0.891 to 1.154. Application of adjustment factors to 20 randomly sampled sub-data sets produced the results that additive adjustment factors for both lactation number and stage reduced more mean square of lactation number and stage over 16 linear traits than any combination of adjustments, and leaded additive adjustment factors for both lactation number and stage as a choice of methods for adjustment of informal 16 primary linear type traits collected by classifiers of AI studs.