• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat exchanger performance

검색결과 1,178건 처리시간 0.031초

증기압축식 냉동장치에서 다증관 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Performance Characteristics on Multiple-tube Heat Exchanger in the Vapor Compression Refrigeration System)

  • 김재돌
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • This paper is performed to develop a tripple-tube exchanger which can improve the system efficiency. Three different tube diameters are compacted by one body(tripple-tube) to recover waste heat from heat exchanging among the fluids. With this, the tripple-tube shows higher cooling capacity than the double-tube after comparing between those two systems. The results of this paper are basic data to design the optimum tripple-tube heat exchanger.

Bleed Air 냉각용 열교환기 개발 (Development of Heat Exchanger for Cooling Bleed Air)

  • 유경원;백낙곤;박봉교;김준태
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 엔진으로부터 나오는 고온 여압 공기를 냉각시키기 위한 열교환기 개발을 수행하였다. 장착 환경을 고려한 외부 유동 흐름 및 열교환기 내부의 유동과 열전달 특성에 대한 전산해석을 통해 열교환기의 형상 및 유로 설계를 수행하였으며 이를 검증하기 위해 사용 환경 모사 시험을 수행하여, 그 결과를 비교하였다.

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상변화 열교환기의 용융특성 연구 (A study on characteristics of melting in a air-PCM heat exchanger)

  • 오창묵;유영준
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2011
  • 빌딩에서 쾌적한 환경을 유지하기 위해 온도제어가 필요하다. 온도를 제어하기 위해서 적정 온도를 유지시켜주는 매체인 상변화물질을 이용할 수 있다. 상변화물질은 고유의 상변화온도가 있고 상변화물질은 열을 얻고/방출할 때 녹거나/굳게 된다. 이러한 장점이 있으므로 상변화물질은 공기-상변화물질 열교환기에 적용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 시스템 성능에 만족하도록 공기-상변화물질 열교환기를 설계하였고 열교환기의 성능을 연구하기 위해서 실험을 수행한다.

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열교환기 내장형 어큐뮬레이터가 냉동시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Accumulator Heat Exchanger on the Performance of a Refrigeration System)

  • 강훈;최광민;박차식;김용찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2006
  • An AHX (Accumulator Heat exchanger) consists of a commercial accumulator and an inner heat exchanger located inside of the accumulator. The AHX is used in multi air-conditioners to assure that liquid-phase refrigerant enters into the expansion device. This purpose is achieved by heat transfer between the refrigerant leaving the evaporator and the refrigerant leaving the condenser. In this study, the effects of AHX on the performance of a refrigeration system using R-22 were measured and the test results were analyzed. The operating characteristics of the refrigeration system with the AHX are considerably different from those without the AHX. Therefore, it is required to determine optimum refrigerant charge and optimum operating conditions when the AHX is used in the refrigeration system having a constant flow-area expansion device such as capillary tube.

CFD 시뮬레이션 기반 초임계 LNG용 사인함수 PCHE 설계 (Design of sinusoidal shape channel PCHEs for supercritical LNG based on CFD simulation)

  • 판진싱;염은섭
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2021
  • Printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) is a compact heat exchanger with good heat transfer performance, high structure integrity, and reliability over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. Instead of the traditional zigzag and straight shape channel, the sinusoidal shape channel was adopted in this study to investigate the relation of thermal-hydraulic performance and waviness factors (period and amplitude). The local flow characteristics and the heat flux distribution were compared to verify the effects of period and amplitude on heat transfer performance. As the period of channel becomes shorter, the rapid change of the flow direction can produce high flow separation around the corner leading to the disturbance of the boundary layer opposite wall. The nonuniform distribution of flow velocity appeared around the corner positions can promote fluid mixing and lead to higher thermal performance. An evaluation index was used to compare the comprehensive performance of PCHE considering the Nusselt number and Fanning factor. Based on the simulation results, the optimal design parameters of PCHE channel shape were found that the channel with an equivalent bending angle of 15° offers the highest heat flux capacity.

열교환기 형식에 따른 열교환기의 에너지 및 엔트랜시 성능 특성 해석 (Energy and Entransy Characteristic Analysis of Heat Exchangers Depending on Heat Exchanger Type)

  • 김경훈;정영관;한철호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2020
  • In this work energy and entransy characteristics of heat exchangers are analyzed for 12 different flow arrangements of heat exchangers. The dimensionless parameters are number of entransy dissipation (Ng), number of entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance (Nr), and entransy dissipation-based effectiveness of heat-exchanger (εg). The dimensionless parameters are expressed analytically in terms of the effectiveness of heat exchanger (ε), heat capacity ratio (c), and number of transfer unit (N) for optimal performance of heat exchangers. Results showed that the dimensionless parameters based on the entransy dissipation can be useful concepts for optimal design of heat exchangers.

열교환기 용량변화에 따른 하천수열원 열펌프의 성능 변화 (Performance Variations of River Water Source Heat Pump System According to Heat Exchanger Capacity Variations)

  • 박성룡;백영진;김희환;이영수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2003
  • The utilization of unused energy is important because it can afford to offer a chance to increase energy efficiency of a heat pump system. One of the promising unused energy sources is river water. It can be used as a heat source in both heating and cooling effectively with its superior features as a secondary working fluids. In this study, the performance of a 5HP heat pump system using river water as a heat source is investigated by both experiment and simulation. According to system simulation results, performance improvement of condenser seems more effective than that of evaporator for better $COP_H$. The serial connection is also preferred among several methods to improve plate type heat exchanger performance. The experimental results show that the hot water of $50{\sim}60^{\circ}C$ can be acquired from water heat source of $5{\sim}9^{\circ}C$ with $COP_H$ of $2.7{\sim}3.5$.

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브레이징 휜-관 열교환기의 공기측 열유동 성능평가 (Evaluation of Air-side Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer Performance of Brazing Fin-tube Heat Exchanger)

  • 강희찬;강민철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to investigate the air-side thermal-hydraulic performance of the brazing fin-tube heat exchanger. Pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient for a plain and a louvered fin configuration were compared numerically and experimentally. It was found that the heat transfer characteristics for the plain fin were similar to the developing flow in the rectangular channel. The louver fin showed about twice better heat transfer coefficient than the plain fin. Previous empirical correlations presented by Davenport, Sunden and Svantesson, Sahnoun and Webb, Chang and Wang, Achaichia and Cowell, and Kang were compared with the present experimental data.

Design of air-cooled waste heat removal system with string type direct contact heat exchanger and investigation of oil film instability

  • Moon, Jangsik;Jeong, Yong Hoon;Addad, Yacine
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2020
  • A new air-cooled waste heat removal system with a direct contact heat exchanger was designed for SMRs requiring 200 MW of waste heat removal. Conventional air-cooled systems use fin structure causing high thermal resistance; therefore, a large cooling tower is required. The new design replaces the fin structure with a vertical string type direct contact heat exchanger which has the most effective performance among tested heat exchangers in a previous study. The design results showed that the new system requires a cooling tower 50% smaller than that of the conventional system. However, droplet formation on a falling film along a string caused by Rayleigh-Plateau instability decreases heat removal performance of the new system. Analysis of Rayleigh-Plateau instability considering drag force on the falling film surface was developed. The analysis results showed that the instability can be prevented by providing thick string. The instability is prevented when the string radius exceeds the capillary length of liquid by a factor of 0.257 under stagnant air and 0.260 under 5 m/s air velocity.

직교류 핀-튜브형 열교환기에서 팬 위치변화에 따른 열전달 성능변화 연구 (Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Crossflow Fin-tube Heat Exchanger Depending on Different Fan Positions)

  • 김원형;박태선
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2015
  • 직교류 핀-튜브 열교환기의 대류연절달에 대해 수치해석 연구가 수행되었다. 팬위치에 따른 열전달 성능변화를 조사하기 위하여 분사와 흡입형태로서 몇 가지 팬위치가 선택되었다. 열교환기의 튜브는 엇갈림 배열이며, 튜브의 온도와 유입공기의 온도는 각각 $50^{\circ}C$$30^{\circ}C$이다. 해석결과로부터 3차원 유동구조가 검토되었으며, 팬의 다양한 설치 위치에 따른 대류 열전달계수와 열교환기 입출구 사이의 평균 온도차에 대한 분석을 통해 열교환기 성능을 논의되었다.