• 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2016

유니텍스는 높은 강도과 우수한 단열성, 긴 수명 및 간편한 시공에 따른 저렴한 제작비 때문에 대부분의 도시철도 차량의 바닥 구조로 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 여러 가지 우수성에도 불구하고, 이 구조는 차량 적층재에서 중요한 차음성능 측면에서는 여전히 문제점을 갖고 있다. 기존 제품은 중량대비 차음성능의 척도인 질량법칙 투과손실치에 비해 현저히 낮은 투과손실을 보인다. 최근 차량 제작사와 시공사는 차음성능을 높이기 위하여 많은 노력을 시도하여왔으나 큰 효과가 없었다. 이에 본 산학협동 연구에서는 기존 제품 대비 5dB 이상 차음성능을 향상시키는 것을 목표로, 적층재의 구조개선 방안을 도출하고 개선효과를 실험적으로 검증한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2012

While a dash panel component, close to passengers, plays a very important role to protect heat and noise from a power train, it is also a main path that transfers vibration energy and eventually radiates acoustic noise into the cavity. Therefore, it is important to provide optimal design schemes incorporating sound packages such as a dash isolation pad and a floor carpet, as well as structures. The present study is the extension of the previous investigation how design variables affect sound radiation, which was carried out using the simple plate and framed system. A novel FE-SEA hybrid simulation model is used for this study. The system taken into account is a dash panel component of a sedan vehicle, which includes front pillars, front side members, a dash panel and corresponding sound packages. Design variables such as panel thicknesses and sound packages are investigated how they are related to two main NVH indexes, sound radiation power(i.e. structure-borne) and sound transmission loss(i.e. air borne). In the viewpoint of obtaining better NVH performance, it is shown that these two indexes do not always result in same tendencies of improvement, which suggests that they should be dealt with independently and are also dependent on frequency regions.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.311-316
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• 2018

An antenna-coupled bolometer-type terahertz sensor was designed, fabricated, evaluated, and utilized to obtain terahertz transmission images. The sensor consists of a thin film bowtie antenna that resonates accordingly in response to an incident terahertz beam, a heater that converts the applied current in the antenna into heat, and a microbolometer that converts the rise in temperature into a change in resistance. The device is fabricated by a bulk micromachining process on a 4-inch silicon wafer. The fabricated sensor chip has a size of $2{\times}2mm$ and an active area of $0.1{\times}0.1mm^2$. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the bolometer film (VOx) is 2.0%, which is acceptable for bolometer applications. The output sensor signal is proportional to the power of the incident terahertz beam. Transmission images were obtained with a 2-axis scanning imaging system that contained the sensor. The small active area of the sensor will enable the development of highly sensitive focal plane array sensors in terahertz imaging cameras in the future.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 실시간 기상예보데이터를 사용하여 가공송전선의 단시간 송전용량을 예측하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 기상청에서 제공되는 예보기온, 풍속등급 및 날씨코드와 같은 3시간 예보요소들을 분석하여 기상예보데이터와 실제 측정데이터 사이의 상관성이 분석되었다. 동적송전용량을 결정하는데 사용하기 위하여 이러한 요소들은 적당한 수치로 변환되었다. 또한 풍속과 일사량에 대한 신뢰도를 개선하기 위하여 적응뉴로퍼지시스템이 설계되었다. 기상예보데이터가 송전용량을 신뢰성을 갖도록 추정하는데 사용될 수 있음을 밝혔다. 그 결과 제안된 예측시스템이 단시간 용량예측에 효율적으로 실용화될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2020

생산라인의 운영 효율화, 설비의 융통성을 위하여 제조계획부터 생산에 이르기까지 산업자동화의 구축과 운영이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. ISO/TC184는 생산라인에서 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 PLC, IoT 등 프로그램식 단위제어기기(Programmable Devices)들의 정보를 공유할 수 있는 운영방식들에 대한 표준화가 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서 셀 콘트롤러의 설계는 열 공정에 대한 온도센서, 가스센서, 압력센서 등의 신호와 이를 대응하는 모터나 밸브 등의 동작을 수행하는 PLC그룹과 IoT 그룹으로 구성하였다. 셀 콘트롤러의 동작과 해석은 SDN(Software Defined Network)를 활용한 열공정에서 수행되는 공정 서비스 유형으로는 실시간(real-time) 전송 서비스, 손실에 민감한 대용량 전송 서비스, 일반(normal) 전송 서비스로 세 종류로 설정하고 수행하였다. 모의실험 결과는 SDN 경로 기법을 활용하여 결과 트래픽 증가 시에 평균 손실률은 약 17% 개선되었고, 실시간 서비스의 지연은 1ms의 낮은 수준으로 성능향상을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2017

The study analyzed the heat losses and the building energy efficiency grade by the energy simulation using the ENERGY# and ECO2 programs for the three types of Standard design of rural houses. It was calculated the energy efficiency rating by the ECO2 program for the rural housing standard design, and the energy demand and the energy consumption by each factor were compared and analyzed. And it analyzed energy consumption by element of each house by ENERGY # program. As a result, first in the evaluation of the energy efficiency grade of buildings by the ECO2 program, the rating for primary energy requirement for the housing newly built by the standard design of rural house is expected to range from 2 to 4 with 189.3 to $238.7kWh/m^2.a$. Second, the energy loss of each part of standard design of rural housing occurs in the order of ventilation 39%, window 33%, outer wall 14%, roof 9%, bottom 5%, and energy loss through ventilation and window occurs more than 70%. Third, the most beneficial effects on the energy efficiency grade is obtained the lowest grade of all three types by 2 when the lowering of the window and door heat transmission rate and the lowering of the light density, and the heat exchange ventilation device is not installed. Fourth, in the standard design of rural housing, the energy demand is occupied by heating > hot water > lighting order, and the order of the weight is changed in order of heating > lighting > ventilation > hot water. Fifth, building energy efficiency assessment system needs to establish policy for fixing rural housing energy as a practical device to ensure energy performance and quality.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1991

In order to investigate the factors of the control mechanism of somitogenesis, early chick embryos (H-H stage $8{\sim}13$) were treated with heat shock, ${\alpha}$-amanitin and cycloheximide and morphological changes of somite were examined by light microscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy. In normal chick embryo, somites were formed from the somitomere which preexisted in segmental plate. Somites were wrapped with extracellular collagen fibrils and connected with neural tube, notochord and ectoderm. And then, somites were differentiated to sclerotome, dermatome and myotome by the interaction of nervous tissue. Abnormal somites were observed after formation of six or seven so mites in heat shock treated group. Amounts of collagen fibrils were obviously decreased in this group. In cycloheximide treated group, most so mites were smaller and neural tube formation was incomplete. Chromatins were condenced and formed several heterochromatins in the nucleus of somite cells. Lipid like cytoplasmic dense mass and lipid droplets were also observed. Segmentation of somites seemed to be normal progress in ${\alpha}$-amanitin treated group. Center of somite, however, hollowed in longitudinal sectioned samples. These results suggested that so mites were already existed in the segmental plate as the form of somitomere. Segmented somites were contacted with neural tube or notochord and the somites were tightly connected with each other by the extracellular collagen fibrils which were secreted from neuroepithelium and somite cells. Somites are thought to differentiate into sclerotome, dermatome and myotome by these interactions.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.365-373
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• 1999

Somatostatin (SOM) is one of the major neuropeptides in dorsal root ganglion cells, but its role in spinal nociceptive process has not been well known. In present study we aimed to investigate the effect of SOM on the response of dorsal horn neurons to the various types of peripheral nociceptive stimuli in anesthetized cats. Using carbon-filament microelectrode, the single cell activities of wide dynamic range neurons were recorded from the lumbosacral enlargement after noxious mechanical (squeeze), thermal (radiant heat lamp) and cold (dry ice) stimulation to the receptive field. Sciatic nerve was stimulated electrically to evoke $A\;{\delta}-$ and C-nociceptive responses. SOM analogue, octreotide $(10\;{\mu}g/kg),$ was applied intravenously and the results were compared with those of morphine (2 mg/kg, MOR). Systemic SOM decreased the cellular responses to the noxious heat and the mechanical stimulation, but increased those to the cold stimulation. In the responses to the electric stimuli of sciatic nerve, $A\;{\delta}-nociceptive$ response was increased by SOM, while C-nociceptive response was decreased. On the other hand, MOR inhibited the dorsal horn cell responses to all the noxious stimuli. From the above results, it is concluded that SOM suppresses the transmission of nociceptive heat and mechanical stimuli, especially via C-fiber, while it facilitates those of nociceptive cold stimuli via $A\;{\delta}-fiber$.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 가연성 물질을 고려한 워터커튼 시스템(Water Curtain System)의 열 및 연기유동 제어 특성을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 Room Corner Tester(RCT)를 사용하여 연료의 종류가 소나무(PineWood)와 가솔린(Gasoline)인 경우 각각의 발열량(Heat Release Rate)을 구하였으며, 워터커튼용 화재실험 장치를 제작하여 화원근방에서 5m 떨어진 지점의 천장 부근에 분사각도 $180^{\circ}$, 오리피스 직경 8.2 mm의 노즐(Nozzle)을 설치한 후 목재와 가솔린 각각에 대해서 화재실험을 실시하여 워터커튼 전후의 온도분포와 가시도를 측정하였다. 그결과 워터커튼 시스템의열및연기유동 제어는 가연성 물질의 연소특성에 따른 고온의 연기발생량과 분사 노즐에 의한 유동현상이 중요한 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1235-1242
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• 2005

A district heating(DH) system supplies environmentally-friend heat and is appropriate for reduction of energy consumption and/or air pollutions. The DH transmission pipe, composed of supply and return pipes, has been used to transmit the heat and prevent heat loss during transportation. The two types of pipes are operated at a temperature of $75\~115^{\circ}C\;and\;40\~65^{\circ}C$, respectively, with an operating pressure of less than 1.568MPa. The objectives of this paper are to systematize data processing of transition temperature and investigate its effects on fatigue life of DH pipes. For the sake of this, about 5 millions temperature data were measured during one year at ten locations, and then available fatigue lift estimation schemes were examined and applied to quantify the specific thermal fatigue life of each pipe. As a result, a relational database management system as well as reliable fatigue lift evaluation procedures is established for Korean DH pipes. Also, since the prototypal evaluation results satisfied both cycle-based and stress-based fatigue criteria, those can be used as useful information in the future fer optimal design, operation and energy saving via setting of efficient condition and stabilization of water temperature.