• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Sink Design

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Thermal Design of 21 W LED Light Engine Using Thermal Conductive Plastic (열전도성 플라스틱을 이용한 21 W급 LED Light Engine의 방열설계)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Choi, Doo-Ho;Lee, Jin-Yeol;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2015
  • This study will design the structural optimization of 21 W LED heat sink using the thermal conductive plastic materials. The thermal conductive plastic heat sink is inferior to aluminum heat sinks in thermal properties. This study will solve this problem using formability of thermal conductive plastic heat sink. A heat sink was optimized in terms of the number, and the thickness of fins and the base thickness of the heat sink, using the Heatsinkdesigner software. Also by using SolidWorks Flow simulation and thermal analysis software, the thermal characteristics of the heat sink were analyzed. As the result, the optimized heat sink has 17 fins, which are 1.5 mm thick and a 3.7 mm-thick base. The highest and the lowest temperature were $51.65^{\circ}C$ and $46.24^{\circ}C$ respectively. Based on these results, The thermal conductive plastic heat sink is considered possible to overcome heating problem when designing in complex structure.

Heat Sink Design Optimization using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Won Gon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Shape Optimization of a Plate-Fin Type Heat Sink with Triangular-Shaped Vortex Generator

  • Park, Kyoungwoo;Park, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1590-1603
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    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of plate-fin type heat sink with vortex generator for the thermal stability is performed numerically. The optimum solutions in the heat sink are obtained when the temperature rise and the pressure drop are minimized simultaneously. Thermal performance of heat sink is influenced by the heat sink shape such as the base-part fin width, lower-part fin width, and basement thickness. To acquire the optimal design variables automatically, CFD and mathematical optimization are integrated. The flow and thermal fields are predicted using the finite volume method. The optimization is carried out by means of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method which is widely used for the constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The results show that the optimal design variables are as follows; B$_1$=2.584 mm, B$_2$=1.741 mm, and t=7.914 mm when the temperature rise is less than 40 K. Comparing with the initial design, the temperature rise is reduced by 4.2 K, while the pressure drop is increased by 9.43 Pa. The relationship between the pressure drop and the temperature rise is also presented to select the heat sink shape for the designers.

A performance comparison of heat sink using FEM in the natural convection (자연대류에서 유한요소법을 이용한 히트싱크의 성능비교)

  • Lee, Min;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2018
  • The peltier thermoelectric module are used to cool the heat generated by electronic equipment. In order to increase the efficiency of the peltier thermoelectric module, the heat must be released to the outside. A heat sink is used to discharge such heat to the outside. in this paper, two types of heat sinks with internal tunnels were designed. And the heating and cooling performance of the heat sink with internal tunnel structure was compared and analyzed through ANSYS. The heat sink of the A type had better heat transfer than the heat sink of the B type. Which is about 70% improved.

Heat Pipe Heat Sink Development for Electronics Cooling (전자냉각용 히트파이프 히트싱크 개발)

  • 이기우;박기호;이석호;유성연
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2002
  • A heat sink (HS) system using heat pipes for electronics systems was studied. The experimental results indicate that a cooling capacity of up to 150w at an overall temperature difference of $50^{\circ}C$ can be attainable. The heat sink design program also showed that a computer simulation can predict the most of the parameters involved. To do so, however, the interior temperature distribution had to be verified by experimental results. The current simulation results were close to the experimental results in acceptable range. The simulation study showed that the design program can be a good tool to predict the effects of various parameters involved in the optimum design of the heat sink.

Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • CDE review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Development and Characterization of Optimum Heat Sink for 30 W Chip on Board LED Down-Light

  • Seo, Bum-Sik;Lee, Ki-Joung;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Cho, Young Seek;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2012
  • An optimum heat sink for a 30 W chip on board (COB) LED down-light is designed, fabricated, and characterized. By using the SolidWorks Flow simulator and thermal analysis software, the thermal characteristics of the optimum heat sink is analyzed. Four different types of heat sink are simulated and an optimum structure of the heat sink is found. The simulated temperature of the heat sink when operating the LED down-light is $55.9^{\circ}C$, which is only a difference of $2^{\circ}C$ from the measured temperature. In order to reduce the temperature further, a copper spreader is introduced to the heat sink. The temperature of the heat sink with the copper spreader is $3^{\circ}C$ lower than without the copper spreader.

A NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAT SINKS (Heat Sink의 특성확인을 위한 수치적 Simulation)

  • Kim, Chang Nyung;Moon, Sung-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1999
  • A numerical simulation has been carried out for the performance characterization of heat sinks in electronic equipment. Heat transfer characteristics have been analyzed for various design parameters including the shape of heat sink, thickness of fin base and fin pitches. A commercial program called Flotherm has been employed for the numerical calculation. Optimal design of the heat sink has been persued which is closely related with the reduction of heat resistance involved in conduction and convection of heat.

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Evaluation of Heat Release Performance of Swaged- and Extruded-type Heat Sink Used in Industrial Inverter (산업용 인버터에 사용되는 압입식 및 압출식 히트싱크의 방열 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jung Hyun;Ku, Min Ye;Lee, Gyo Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2013
  • In this experiment, we investigated the performance of two types of heat sink, swaged- and extruded-type, used in the inverter of industrial electricity generator. The swaged-type heat sink has 62 fins, and the extruded-type has 38 fins having the same dimension as that of the swaged-type. But the extruded-type heat sink maintains the same heat transfer area by the laterally waved surface which has 1 mm in radius. As a result, the swaged- and extruded-type heat sinks released 70.7% and 63.8% of the heat incoming to the heat sink, respectively. The other incoming heat were naturally convected and radiated to the ambient. In spite of 40% decrease in number of fins, the heat release performance of the extruded-type heat sink was lowered only 6.9% than that of the swaged-type. We believe that, this shows the increment of effective heat transfer area by the laterally waved surface of fins and the better heat transfer property of the extruded-type heat sink.

Comparative Analysis of Heat Sink Performance At 1U Rack Mountable Server (1U 렉마운터블 서버에서의 힛싱크 성능에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Shin, Jung-Yong;Lee, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1472-1475
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    • 2004
  • Current processor power consumption has dramatically increased and already reached 115 Watts. Therefore, Heat sink design needs more high accuracy in 1U server. The target performance of heat sink is very dependent of fin geometry and it is also seriously affected by design conditions such as fan type, air duct shape and heatsink design parameters. The present paper investigates the behavior of heat sink performance under various conditions. The present work addresses pressurized type plane fin heat sinks having dimension of 40 mm by 40 mm by 56 mm fan.

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