• 제목/요약/키워드: Healthcare systems

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Secure Authentication with Mobile Device for Ubiquitous RFID Healthcare System in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2011
  • As telecommunication technologies in telemedicine services are developed, the expeditious development of wireless and mobile networks has stimulated wide applications of mobile electronic healthcare systems. However, security is an essential system requirement since many patients have privacy concerns when it comes to releasing their personal information over the open wireless channels. Due to the invisible feature of mobile signals, hackers have easier access to hospital networks than wired network systems. This may result in several security incidents unless security protocols are well prepared. In this paper, we analyzed authentication and authorization procedures for healthcare system architecture to apply secure M-health systems in the hospital environment. From the analyses, we estimate optimal requirements as a countermeasure to its vulnerabilities.

A Study on the Software Safety Assessment of Healthcare Systems

  • Olenski, Rafal;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2015
  • The safety-critical software in healthcare systems needs more and more perceptive excess among human observation and computer support. It is a challenging conversion that we are fronting in confirming security in healthcare systems. Held in the center are the patients-the most important receivers of care. Patient injuries and fatalities connected to health information technologies commonly show up in the news, contrasted with tales of how health experts are being provided financial motivation to approve the products that may be generating damage. Those events are unbelievable and terrifying, however they emphasize on a crucial issue and understanding that we have to be more careful for the safety and protection of our patients.

Web-Enabler: Transformation of Conventional HIMS Data to Semantics Structure Using Hadoop MapReduce

  • Idris, Muhammad;Lee, Sungyoung
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2014년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2014
  • Objective: Data exchange, interoperability, and access as a service in healthcare information management systems (HIMS) is the basic need to provision health-services. Data existing in various HIMS not only differ in the basic underlying structure but also in data processing systems. Data interoperability can only be achieved when following a common structure or standard which is shareable such as semantics based structures. We propose web-enabler: A Hadoop MapReduce based distributed approach to transform the existing huge variety data in variety formats to a conformed and flexible ontological format that enables easy access to data, sharing, and providing various healthcare services. Results: For proof of concept, we present a case study of general patient record in conventional system to be enabled for analysis on the web by transforming to semantics based structure. Conclusion: This work achieves transformation of stale as well as future data to be web-enabled and easily available for analytics in healthcare systems.

국내 종합병원 외래진료부의 최근 건축경향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Latest Architectural Trends of General Hospital O. P. D. in Korea)

  • 손재원;이특구
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2006
  • Much has changed in the healthcare field since the beginning of the industrial age. In the healthcare field changes are occurring so rapidly and dramatically that yesterday's paradigm will not be tomorrow's paradigm, creating the need above all else to stay fluid and flexible as strategies(included healthcare architecture planning) for the future are developed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the latest architectural trends of general hospital outpatient department based on the healthcare environment changes in Korea. The major healthcare environment change is to change the object of hospital's healthcare services from inpatient to outpatient. In conclusion, the first, medical faculties of outpatient department are subdivided specialized small faculty. The second, clinic systems for medical examination and treatment of specific disease are activated in the most outpatient department. The third, specialized medical centers for chronical disease(Cancer, Cardiac etc.) control are arranged in existed outpatient department or freestanding facility. Specialized medical center for preventive medicine is regionally decentralized for corresponding with the healthcare paradigm shifts.

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A Privacy-aware Graph-based Access Control System for the Healthcare Domain

  • Tian, Yuan;Song, Biao;Hassan, M.Mehedi.;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권10호
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    • pp.2708-2730
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    • 2012
  • The growing concern for the protection of personal information has made it critical to implement effective technologies for privacy and data management. By observing the limitations of existing approaches, we found that there is an urgent need for a flexible, privacy-aware system that is able to meet the privacy preservation needs at both the role levels and the personal levels. We proposed a conceptual system that considered these two requirements: a graph-based, access control model to safeguard patient privacy. We present a case study of the healthcare field in this paper. While our model was tested in the field of healthcare, it is generic and can be adapted to use in other fields. The proof-of-concept demos were also provided with the aim of valuating the efficacy of our system. In the end, based on the hospital scenarios, we present the experimental results to demonstrate the performance of our system, and we also compared those results to existing privacy-aware systems. As a result, we ensured a high quality of medical care service by preserving patient privacy.

Laboratory Environment Monitoring: Implementation Experience and Field Study in a Tertiary General Hospital

  • Kang, Seungjin;Baek, Hyunyoung;Jun, Sunhee;Choi, Soonhee;Hwang, Hee;Yoo, Sooyoung
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: To successfully introduce an Internet of Things (IoT) system in the hospital environment, this study aimed to identify issues that should be considered while implementing an IoT based on a user demand survey and practical experiences in implementing IoT environment monitoring systems. Methods: In a field test, two types of IoT monitoring systems (on-premises and cloud) were used in Department of Laboratory Medicine and tested for approximately 10 months from June 16, 2016 to April 30, 2017. Information was collected regarding the issues that arose during the implementation process. Results: A total of five issues were identified: sensing and measuring, transmission method, power supply, sensor module shape, and accessibility. Conclusions: It is expected that, with sufficient consideration of the various issues derived from this study, IoT monitoring systems can be applied to other areas, such as device interconnection, remote patient monitoring, and equipment/environmental monitoring.

On the Physical Function Evaluation, Prevention Training, and Cognitive Ability Improvement through the Design of a Healthcare Independence Support System based on Emotional Satisfaction of Senior Users

  • Lee, Sang Min;Kim, Joo Uk;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2021
  • Recently, social technologies have been created to solve problems from businesses for the establishment of generational solidarity ecosystem in terms of employment, residential space, network and social capital, age, cognitive and environmental aspects. This is senior-friendly healthcare business system aimed at meeting the senior needs for health life to enjoy active consumption culture life even after retirement, becoming a catalyst for minimizing generational conflicts, preventing the cognitive and physical deterioration of seniority in the areas of life healthcare, fitness and well-aging, and expanding into systems necessary for seniority self-reliance. We would like to draw up the development and requirements of the concept of the service platform for the study of collective characteristics for generation solidarity with senior class and the establishment of a customized senior health life system for generation solidarity. This system is characterized by a platform that can prevent the decline of seniors' cognitive and physical functions and enhance emotional stability. It is significant in providing feedback on the risk perception index, fall index, and prevention training index information to the child through the analysis and extraction of the senior health index for risk perception, fall probability, and fall prevention.

u-헬스케어 시스템과 네트워크 트래픽 매니지먼트 시스템의 데이터베이스 설계 및 구현 (Database Designs for u-Healthcare System and Magi Network Traffic Management System)

  • 용기택;;이채우
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 u-healthcare system과 트래픽 모니터링 및 분석 시스템인 MAGI의 시스템에 대해 설명하고 각각의 데이터베이스를 분석한다. u-healthcare system은 생체 신호 센서 네트워크와 모바일 게이트웨이를 이용하여 환자의 생체 신호를 환자의 장소와 시간에 관계없이 모니터링하고 분석하는 시스템이다. MAGI는 기존의 트래픽 모니터링 툴의 문제점을 보완한 실시간 트래픽 모니터링 및 분석 시스템이다. MAGI 실시간 트래픽을 분석을 통하여 다이나믹한 방화벽을 구현 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 구현한 시스템의 분석은 물론 데이터베이스의 스키마 및 저장된 데이터를 자세히 분석 하였다. 또한 본 논문은 이론적인 전개와 실제 테스트를 통한 정성적인 성능 분석을 통하여 시스템의 적절성을 평가하였다.

U-Healthcare 및 의료정보시스템의 현황과 통합의료정보시스템을 위한 운영과제 (U-Healthcare & Medical Information System of Status and Operative Challenges for Integrated Medical Information System)

  • 김보수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2011
  • 최근의 정보통신기술은 관련기술과의 융합으로 모든 시스템을 통합하는 형태로 발전하고 있다. 이런 시대의 흐름과 마찬가지로 의료산업은 근래에 많은 발전 및 응용에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 의료정보시스템도 의료IT의 정보시스템들이 통합되는 방향으로 급변하게 진화해가고 있으며, 앞으로도 그 가속도는 더 할 전망이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국가 주도의 유비쿼터스 환경의 구축을 위한 병원 응용시스템 구축과 IT응용 서비스가 실용화하고 있는 실정에서 통합의료 정보를 위한 환자 진료의 서비스 강화를 도모하도록 통합의료정보시스템을 제안 및 설계하는 것과 동시에 통합의료정보시스템의 구축방안과 운영과제를 제시하였다.

Critical Success Factors for the Adoption of Health Management Information Systems in Public Hospitals in Zimbabwe

  • Caleb Manjeese;Indira Padayachee
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.82-103
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    • 2023
  • The Zimbabwean healthcare sector faces huge challenges due to increased demands for improved services for a growing number of patients with fewer resources. The use of information and communications technologies, prevalent in many industries, but lacking in Zimbabwean healthcare, could increase productivity and innovation. The adoption of health management information systems (HMISs) can lead to improved patient safety and high-level patient care. These technologies can change delivery methods to be more patient focused by utilising integrated models and allowing for a continuum of care across healthcare providers. However, implementation of these technologies in the health care sector remains low. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the advantages to be attained by using HMISs in healthcare delivery and to ascertain the factors that influence the uptake of such systems in the public healthcare sector. A conceptual model, extending the technology, organization, and environment framework by means of other adoption models, underpins the study of adoption behavior. A mixed method methodology was used to conduct the study. For the quantitative approach, questionnaires were used to allow for regression analysis. For the qualitative approach, thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data. The results showed that the critical success factors (namely, relative advantage, availability, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, management support, information and communication technology expertise, communication processes, government regulation, infrastructure support, organizational readiness, industry and competitive support, external support, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, and intention to use) influenced adoption of HMISs in public hospitals in Zimbabwe.