• Title/Summary/Keyword: Healthcare systems

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Ubiquitous Healthcare Protocol Description from Physician-centered to Participants-centered (의사-중심으로부터 참여자-중심의 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 프로토콜 기술)

  • Hwang, Gyeong-Sun;Lee, Seon-A;Lee, Geon-Myeong;Kim, Won-Jae;Yun, Seok-Jung;Ha, Yun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2007
  • 임상 프로토콜은 의료 서비스의 질을 향상시키는데 매우 중요한 수단 중 하나이다. 하지만 대부분의 임상 프로토콜이 텍스트 기반으로 되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 텍스트 기반의 임상 프로토콜들이 실행 가능한 형태로 시스템화가 되었더라도 치료를 하는 전문의의 관점에서만 기술되어 왔다. 한편 최근의 임상 연구는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 서비스를 이용한 환자 개인의 맞춤형 의료서비스에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이와 같은 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 환경에서는 환자가 병원에서 뿐만 아니라 시간과 장소의 제약을 받지 않고 휴대용 단말기나 진단기기를 이용하여 효과적으로 의료 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있기 때문에 전문의뿐만 아니라 환자와 시스템도 헬스케어에 참여를 하게 된다. 따라서 전문의 중심의 임상 프로토콜 기술로부터 참여자 중심의 임상 프로토콜 기술이 절실히 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 전문의, 환자, 그리고 시스템의 역할에 따라 프로토콜 상에서 수행되어야 할 태스크들과 참여자들의 상태정보를 태스크 튜플 형태로 표현하였다. 하지만 태스크 튜플 기반의 표현 방법은 임상 프로토콜올 직관적으로 이해하는 데는 한계 있어 이러한 단점을 보완한 패트리 넷 기반의 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 프로토콜 기술 방법을 제안한다.

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Design and Implementation of the Integrated Management System for Mass Health Examination Operations Management (단체 건강검진 운영 관리를 위한 통합관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jun-Woo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-188
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    • 2015
  • Purpose The healthcare services have drawn so much public attention, and many organizations such as schools and companies require the individuals to undergo the periodic health examination. In general, however, the mass health examination services are not managed in systematic way, and both examinees and medical staffs often experience much inconvenience while preparing, undergoing and managing the services. To address such problems, this paper aims to design the Health Examination Management System (HEMS), an integrated management system for mass health examination operations management, and implement its prototype. Design/methodology/approach First of all, HEMS enables the medical staffs to efficiently collect and manage the examination result data by supporting examination service management. Second, the users can efficiently analyze the cause-and-effect relationships among the examination items by using the visualization tool of HEMS based on the cluster heat map. Finally, the HEMS provides the operational supports for evaluating and managing the service performances. Findings The HEMS indicates that the conventional operations management approaches can be incorporated into the mass health examination services, and it is expected that the proposed system enables the examinees and the medical staffs to participate in such services in more efficient way.

A Study on the Spatial Changes of General Hospital O. P. D. in Korea (국내 종합병원 외래진료부의 공간변화에 관한 조사연구)

  • Son, Jae Won;Lee, Teuk Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, it has been changed in medical environments which are the increase of the aged and chronic disease, development of medical system and technology, the open of medical markets according to negotiation of DDA(Doha Development Agenda) and FTA(Free Trade Agreement) and so on. The changes of medical system and function are caused by changes of medical environments. This study is to analyze the spatial changes of general hospital O. P. D. in Korea based on changes of the medical system and function. In conclusion, the O. P. D. in general hospital has been changed by stages as follows; First, subdivision and specialization of medical organization systems. Second, diversification of specialized centers based on medical cooperated systems. At last, integration of E&T faculties and specialized centers which have similar functions. According to the spatial changes of outpatient department, the types of E&T faculties and specialized centers has been changed by diverse forms as follows; E&T faculties and specialized centers focused on disease, organs, classes and so on.

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Development of Open H/W-Based IEEE 11073 Agent and Manager for Non-Standard Health Devices (비표준 건강 기기를 위한 오픈 H/W 기반의 IEEE 11073 에이전트 및 매니저 개발)

  • Lee, Jang-Yeol;Jeong, Yeong-Rok;Park, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2016
  • With the evolution and development of many kinds of healthcare devices and techniques, u-health standards have emerged as a major issue. Yet, most legacy medical devices and systems are still being used without deployment of the standards. Therefore, it is required to support backward compatibility for u-health standard-compliant systems to communicate with legacy non-standard medical and healthcare devices. This paper proposes a new scheme to support backward compatibility of IEEE 11073 system by adding a codec module to IEEE 11073 agent. The codec converts data sent by non-standard health devices to IEEE 11073 MDER data. Plus, we implemented the proposed IEEE 11073 agent with an Intel Edison board which is one of popular open source H/W platforms. The IEEE 11073 manager of the proposed system can monitor and control legacy non-standard devices through the proposed agent system. In our experimental results, we examined the proposed system can support interoperability between u-health standard and non-standard devices and contribute to the growth and expansion of u-health services.

Performance Evaluation of Transmitting Brainwave Signals in Ad-Hoc Network at Medical Center (의료센터의 애드혹망에서 뇌파전송 성능평가)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2010
  • To improve the quality of life, wireless ad-hoc network technologies are considered as one of the key research areas in computer science and healthcare application industries. The ubiquitous healthcare systems also provide alerting mechanisms against ill conditions in real time. This minimizes the need for care-givers and helps the chronically ill and elderly to survive. For the application of the system, supporting the efficient and proper network system is essential. So in this paper, I suggest some hospital network environments including patient mobile nodes continuously sending brainwaves to the server of the hospital area. Finally, the network systems are simulated by OPnet simulator and evaluate the performance among various mobility of the mobile nodes and topologies of the network for the efficient system.

A study on the User's Satisfaction and Intention to Re-use the U-Healthcare Services: Focusing on the User's Response of Personalized Medical Information Applications (유헬스케어 서비스 사용자의 만족도와 재사용의도 영향 요인에 대한 연구: 개인용 의료정보 애플리케이션 사용자의 반응을 중심으로)

  • Park, Ji Min;Jo, Eun Hee;Lee, Jong Tae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.243-263
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    • 2020
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between user satisfaction, expected satisfaction, quality of service, perceived value, and expertise that should be emphasized in personalized medical information services for the development of personalized medical information services based on big data analysis and the spread of their demand. Design/methodology/approach This study established research models and hypotheses on the basis of the theory of reuse intent, and applied the PLS methodology for analysis, the factors that make it applicable to personalized medical services in the theory of service quality and satisfaction. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that it can be seen that the expertise, perceived value, and quality of medical services did not directly affect the user's intention to reuse, but formed a direct causal relationship through variables such as whether they met expectations.

Nursing, Robotics, Technological Revolution: Robotics to Support Nursing Work (간호, 로봇, 과학기술 혁명: 간호업무 지원을 위한 로봇 시스템)

  • Song, Young Ae;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Lee, Hyun Kyong
    • Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing
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    • v.20 no.sup1
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the influence of robot systems on nursing and robotics technology. Methods: The research design was a review article. The literature was done to help understand the current status and effects of robotic technology in the healthcare field, both domestic and overseas. The keywords searched were 'Nursing', 'Robot', and 'Patient safety' in Pubmed, CINAHL etc, and 'Nursing Activity', 'Nursing Care Integration Service' in RISS and KISS. Results: In healthcare, robotics is used in five areas; personal care robots, mobility and transfer robots, cognitive and emotional robots, nursing assist robots and care robots in palliative home care settings. Nurses' demands for utilization of robotic systems are high. Especially, if robotics is used for indirect and non-value-added nursing activities, efficiency may increase. Therefore, robotics should be used to help nurses focus on bedside care and perform better nursing care. Conclusion: Future robots and technology can help nurse to provide optimal nursing to patients, and will improve the quality life of patients. It is suggested that nursing research should be actively pursued in the future. Especially, it is an urgent field to improve nursing quality and reduce the burden of nurses.

Malaria Epidemic Prediction Model by Using Twitter Data and Precipitation Volume in Nigeria

  • Nduwayezu, Maurice;Satyabrata, Aicha;Han, Suk Young;Kim, Jung Eon;Kim, Hoon;Park, Junseok;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.588-600
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    • 2019
  • Each year Malaria affects over 200 million people worldwide. Particularly, African continent is highly hit by this disease. According to many researches, this continent is ideal for Anopheles mosquitoes which transmit Malaria parasites to thrive. Rainfall volume is one of the major factor favoring the development of these Anopheles in the tropical Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA). However, the surveillance, monitoring and reporting of this epidemic is still poor and bureaucratic only. In our paper, we proposed a method to fast monitor and report Malaria instances by using Social Network Systems (SNS) and precipitation volume in Nigeria. We used Twitter search Application Programming Interface (API) to live-stream Twitter messages mentioning Malaria, preprocessed those Tweets and classified them into Malaria cases in Nigeria by using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification algorithm and compared those Malaria cases with average precipitation volume. The comparison yielded a correlation of 0.75 between Malaria cases recorded by using Twitter and average precipitations in Nigeria. To ensure the certainty of our classification algorithm, we used an oversampling technique and eliminated the imbalance in our training Tweets.

Academic Medicine Is Patient-Centered Medicine (Academic Medicine은 환자 중심 의료이다)

  • An, Shinki
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2019
  • The tripartite mission of 'academic medicine' is education, research, and patient care. Academic medical centers (AMCs) are carrying out the mission and ultimately aiming to improve the health of people and communities. Globally, AMCs are facing a tremendous financial risk stemming from the changes in health insurance reimbursement plans and a shortage of human resources. Innovative AMCs in the United States are trying to transform their physician-centered, and siloed structure into a patient-centered, and integrated structure. They are also building integrated systems with primary healthcare groups to provide continuous patient care from primary to tertiary levels and making strategic networks based on value-based payment and the patient-centered model. These changes have been proven to improve outcomes of patient care and increase fiscal revenues, which are both crucial in supporting education and research. To address the shortage of human resources, programs are being built to develop newly appointed faculty for the future. AMCs have different approaches to bringing changes into their organizations; however, there is a common emphasis on 'a patient-centered approach,' which helps them set more explicit organizational values and make strategic decisions based on their values. Korean AMCs are facing similar challenges to AMCs in the United States in spite of many differences between the countries' healthcare systems. The innovative efforts of AMCs in the United States to address the challenges will be helpful, well-worked examples for Korean AMCs with similar challenges.

Secured Different Disciplinaries in Electronic Medical Record based on Watermarking and Consortium Blockchain Technology

  • Mohananthini, N.;Ananth, C.;Parvees, M.Y. Mohamed
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.947-971
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    • 2022
  • The Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is a valuable source of medical data intelligence in e-health systems. The watermarking techniques have been used to authenticate the owner and protect the EMR from illegal copying. The existing distributive strategies, successfully operated to secure the EMR, are found to be inadequate. Blockchain technology, mainly, is employed by a sharing database that allows the digital crypto-currency. It rapidly leads to the magnified expectations acme. In this excitement, the use of consortium adopting the technology based on Blockchain, in the EMR structure, is found improving. This type of consortium adds an immutable share with a translucent record of the entire business and it is accomplished with responsibility, along with faith and transparency. The combination of watermarking and Blockchain technology provides a singular chance to promote a secured, trustworthy electronic documents administration to share with the e-records system. The authors, in this article, present their views on consortium Blockchain technology which is incorporated in the EMR system. The ledger, used for the distribution of the block structure, has team healthcare models based on dissimilar multiple image watermarking techniques.