• 제목/요약/키워드: Healthcare Program

검색결과 774건 처리시간 0.027초

수술 간호업무 중 발생한 의료오류의 분석;웹기반 보고체계를 적용하여 (Analysis of Medical Errors in Operating Room Nursing using Web;based Error Reporting System)

  • 김명수
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the medical error reporting system and to validate an trait of error in the Operating Room. Methods: Descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 30 nurses with below 5-year-career in a University Hospital. Data was collected from 11, April until 22, April, 2005 using web-based error reporting system. Data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, $X^{2}-test$ using SPSS WIN 10.0 program. Results: A time of medical error in operating room nursing frequent occurrence was from 12 pm. to 4pm. 'Lack of sterile materials' management' was the best frequent occurrence of medical error in operating room nursing. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that manager of healthcare organization must develop the error reporting system more familiar and ordinary. Afterward, we prevent the repetitive medical errors in nursing care through analyzing of error reporting system.

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여성 장애인의 교육 요구도와 건강증진행위, 건강개념과의 관계 (The Relationships of Patient Learning Needs and Health Promoting Behavior, Health Concept in Women with Disabilities)

  • 변영순;이혜영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: this study was to describe patient learning needs and the relationship between health promoting behavior and health concept with women with disabilities. Methods: A descriptive survey design was used and the SPSS 11.0 program was used for data analysis, which included t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficients. The women (n=50) were in-patients in a rehabilitation center. Results: The study results indicate that they had high levels of patient learning needs and the most important information for patient learning needs was support and care. Patient learning need was correlated with health promoting behavior. Conclusions: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in educational programs and rehabilitation nursing care and to support a healthcare system for women with disabilities.

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치과진료 시 소아고급생명구조술의 적용 (Application of a Pediatric Advanced Life Support in the Situation of a Dental Treatment)

  • 김종빈
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2015
  • In a dental treatment, a dentist has to know the possibility to happen all kinds of the emergency and to prepare for managing that situation. Especially, the cardiac arrest is the most serious emergent problem. If the accident were happened, most dentists got embarrassed. The American Heart Association (AHA) is offering the Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiopulmonary Life Support (ACLS) and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) programs for the healthcare who need to prepare the life threatening situation. The PALS is specialized to someone who participate in pediatric health-care field. This program is composed of three major emergency problems, such as respiratory emergencies, shock and cardiac arrests. The main concepts of the PALS are early recognition and systemic team approach. The purpose of this study was to introduce about PALS and to prepare response system for emergencies in the dental environment.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Highly Effective but Often Overlooked

  • Arnold, Michael T.;Dolezal, Brett A.;Cooper, Christopher B.
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제83권4호
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2020
  • Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receive a range of treatments including but not limited to inhaled bronchodilators, inhaled and systemic corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary intervention that seeks to combine patient education, exercise, and lifestyle changes into a comprehensive program. Programs 6 to 8 weeks in length have been shown to improve health, reduce dyspnea, increase exercise capacity, improve psychological well-being, and reduce healthcare utilization and hospitalization. Although the use of pulmonary rehabilitation is widely supported by the literature, controversy still exists regarding what should be included in the programs. The goal of this review was to summarize the evidence for pulmonary rehabilitation and identify the areas that hold promise in improving its utilization and effectiveness.

Role Based Smart Contract For Data sharing

  • Joachim, Kweka Bruno;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2018
  • The Internet has allowed many things to move fast, including sharing of data, files and others within a second. Many domains use applications range from IoT, smart cities, healthcare, and organizations to share the data when necessary. However, there are some challenges faced by existing systems that works on centralized nature. Such challenges are data breach, trustiness issue, unauthorized access and data fraud. Therefore in this work, we focus on using a smart contract which is used by blockchain platform and works on decentralized form. Furthermore, in this work our contract provides an access to the file uploaded onto the decentralized storage such as IPFS. By leveraging smart contract-role based which consist of a contract owner who can manage the users when access the certain resources such as a file and as well as use of decentralized storage to avoid single point of failure and censorship over secure communication channel. We checked the gas cost of the smart contract since most of contracts tends to be a high cost.

Disease risk prediction system using correlated health indexes

  • Kim, Yoonjung;Son, Hyeon Seok;Kim, Hayeon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • With developments in science and technology and improvement in living standards, human life expectancy is steadily increasing worldwide. For effective healthcare, it is necessary to check health conditions according to individuals' behavior and acquire prior knowledge on possible diseases. In this study, we classified the diseases that are major causes of death in Korea by referring to data provided by the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We selected indexes that could be used as indicators of major diseases and created the LCBB-SC. In the LCBB-SC, the data are systematically subdivided into related fields to provide integrated data related to each disease and to provide an infrastructure that can be used by researchers. In addition, by developing a web interface allowing for self-symptom assessments, this resource will be beneficial to people who want to check their own health condition using a list of diseases that might be caused by their behaviors.

Development of Educational Components of Managerial Cost Accounting for Nurses

  • Lim, Ji Young;Noh, Wonjung
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In accordance with changes in the healthcare environment, it is necessary to understand managerial cost accounting for nurses. This study aimed to develop educational components of managerial cost accounting for nurses. Methods: This study is comprised of a comprehensive literature review, nominal group technique using focus group interview, audit by an expert group, and priority analysis. Results: The comprehensive literature review identified 15 educational components of managerial cost accounting. In the nominal group technique, the participants finally agreed on eight educational components of managerial cost accounting for nurses. The average content validity index of these components was 0.99. "Activity-based costing" scored the highest for relative importance (15.7%). Conclusions: These results can be used to develop an education program to strengthen nurses' managerial cost accounting competencies. Furthermore, it will be helpful to use a basis for the development of cost management curricula for nursing students and on-the-job training courses of nurse managers and executives.

성별에 따른 다문화 가족의 건강상태, 건강행위 및 질병이환 (Gender Differences in Health Status, Health Behavior and Disease Prevalence of Multi-cultural Family)

  • 김은경;위휘
    • 의료커뮤니케이션
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study was to analyze gender differences in health status, health behaviors and disease prevalence of multi-cultural family in order to contribute to health promotion of them. Methods: This study used raw data from the Korea Community Health Survey(KCHS) which was performed in 2015. Among them, 3,045 multi-cultural family members were included in this study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, t test, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: According to gender, depression and subjective health were different in health status. High risk drinking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, arthritis, and obesity prevalence rate were higher in males than females significantly(p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the study results, it is necessary to establish a public health care program to improve health and welfare of multi-cultural families.

간호대학생의 흡연실태와 흡연신념이 금연자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (Influence of State of Smoking, Smoking Beliefs and Smoking Cessation Self-efficacy in the Nursing College Students)

  • 권연숙
    • 의료커뮤니케이션
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This descriptive research study was influence of state of smoking, smoking beliefs and smoking cessation self-efficacy(SCSE) in a nursing college students. Survey design was adopted for 137 nursing college students in Gyeongbuk. Methods: Data were gathered from April 30 to May 14, 2018. Analyzed for descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between smoking belief and SCSE. The significant factors influencing SCSE were daily average amount of smoking, smoking motivation, and smoking beliefs. This model explained 58.2% of variance in SCSE. Conclusion: The results suggest that an intervention program is needed to reduce negative decreasing smoking beliefs and improving smoking attitudes in the nursing college students.

간호사의 감정노동, 직무만족도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Emotional Labor, Job Satisfaction on Turnover in Nurses)

  • 남혜리
    • 의료커뮤니케이션
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among emotional labor, Job Satisfaction, Turnover in clinical nurses. Methods: A convenience sample of 136 registered nurses was obtained from a university General hospital in a city. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during December, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The mean score for emotional labor was $3.65{\pm}0.32$, Job Satisfaction was $2.96{\pm}0.31$, and Turnover was $3.49{\pm}0.74$. In multivariate analysis, factors related to Turnover were emotional labor of nurse, Job Satisfaction. The explained variane for Turnover was 44.2%(F=114.35, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that emotional labor, Job Satisfaction have an effect on turnover of Nurses. Findings from this study indicate the need to evaluate and improve the intervention program for nurses to decrease Turnover.