• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation among Korean adults. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted in 2012 were analyzed in this study. The subjects were categorized into three groups by subjects' age(defined as young adults(20-39), middle-aged adults(40-59), and the elderly(60 or more). Data were analyzed by frequency, Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression using SPSS 18.0. Results: The factors influencing suicidal ideation were different among three age groups. The influencing factors were (1) gender, marital status, household income, perceived stress and depression in the young adult group, (2) household income, perceived health status, perceived stress and depression in the middle-aged group, (3) gender, regular physical activity, smoking, perceived health status, perceived stress and depression in the elderly group. Conclusions: The health education considering the characteristics of each age group should be developed and applied to prevent adults' suicidal ideation because the factors influencing suicidal ideation were revealed differently between the age groups.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of Mother-Child Interaction (MCI). Methods: The concept analysis method described by Walker & Avant (2005) was used. Results: The attributes of MCI were as follows; 1) MCI involves positive or negative affective and verbal communication. 2) MCI involves mother, child, and dyadic activity. 3) MCI involves sensitivity, responsiveness, and child developmental stimulation. 4) MCI is reciprocal, goal-oriented partnership process. The antecedents of MCI are need for goal attainment, relationship, and child development (cognitive, physical, emotional, and social). The consequences of MCI are goal attainment, promotion of mother-child relationship, and promotion of child development. Conclusion: MCI is a reciprocal, goal-oriented partnership process and is an important concept in child development and health. Appropriate instruments to operationalize the concept need to be developed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to assess the relationships between individual, social and physical environmental correlates and physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in Korean children. Methods: A total of 1,134 elementary school students (512 boys, $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ graders) in Seoul participated in the survey including self-reported moderate and vigorous intensity PA and SB as well as demographic and psychological correlates. These data were matched them with school- and community-level environmental data from the government sources. The relationships of the multilevel correlates with PA and SE were analyzed using gender-specific hierarchical regression analysis. Results: Boys were more active than girls, but there was no gender difference in SB. Students with higher levels of self-efficacy were more likely to participate in moderate and vigorous PA. There were gender-specific associations between social and physical environments correlates and PA. Boys with higher levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy were less likely to involve in SB. Girls in the $6^{th}$ grade were more likely to involve in SB. Conclusions: In order to encourage PA and discourage SB in children, school- and community-level environmental support should be considered along with programs to improve self-efficacy and self-esteem.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2019

Background: Performing cognitive tasks and muscular fatigue have been shown to increase muscle activity of the lower extremity during quiet standing. A common intervention to reduce muscular fatigue is to provide a softer shoe-surface interface. However, little is known regarding how muscle activity is affected by softer shoe-surface interfaces during static standing. The purpose of this study was to assess lower extremity muscular activity during erect standing on three different standing surfaces, before and after an acute workload and during cognitive tasks. Methods: Surface electromyography was collected on ankle dorsiflexors and plantarflexors, and knee flexors and extensors of fifteen male participants. Dependent electromyography variables of mean, peak, root mean square, and cocontraction index were calculated and analyzed with a $2{\times}2{\times}3$ within-subject repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Pre-workload muscle activity did not differ between surfaces and cognitive task conditions. However, greater muscle activity during post-workload balance assessment was found, specifically during the cognitive task. Cognitive task errors did not differ between surface and workload. Conclusions: The cognitive task after workload increased lower extremity muscular activity compared to quite standing, irrespective of the surface condition, suggesting an increased demand was placed on the postural control system as the result of both fatigue and cognitive task.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.296-308
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• 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to develop evaluation criteria for the elementary-school-based health promotion program using the RE-AIM framework and to examine their feasibility. Methods: Previous evaluation studies on health interventions for elementary-school students using the RE-AIM framework were reviewed systematically to identify appropriate evaluation criteria. A diet and physical activity intervention based on the transtheoretical model was implemented in a pilot study using the "Happy Me" application. The feasibility of using the RE-AIM framework to evaluate it was examined. Results: The review yielded the following evaluation criteria: "reach," the ratio of participants out of the total target population; "efficacy/effectiveness," the difference in outcomes between the intervention and control groups, or between a pre- and post-test; "adoption," the rate of use of the program and participation in the next stage of the program; "implementation," the progress on the program components; "maintenance," the participants' and teachers' intention to continue using the program. The pilot study reached 76.6% of the targeted population. The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages decreased (P < 0.0001), and the duration of walking increased (P < 0.0001). Other indicators could not be evaluated; therefore, potential indicators were suggested. Conclusions: This study produced feasible evaluation criteria for elementary-school-based health promotion using the RE-AIM framework. Nevertheless, the feasibility needs to be validated with a broader range of studies and long-term interventions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.780-785
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• 2010

본 연구는 어느 중소도시의 주민을 대상으로 무작위 표본 추출하여 전화로 건강생활실천 행태를 소득계층별로 파악하고 관련요인을 분석하였다. 특히 보건소의 건강증진사업에 대한 긍정적인 인식도와 건강생활실천 행태와의 관련성을 분석하고자 하였다. 한국갤럽(주)을 통해 2006년 10월 11일에서 13일까지 3일간 일개시 19세에서 69세까지의 809명의 주민을 표본추출하여 이들을 대상으로 전화설문조사를 시행하여 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 소득계층이 낮은 사람들은 보건소의 건강증진사업에 대해 긍정적인 인식을 갖는 것과 건강생활실천의 관련성이 낮았으나 소득계층이 높은 사람들은 관련성이 높게 나타났다. 이는 소득계층에 따라 보건소의 건강증진사업이 미치는 영향이 다름을 시사한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2004

운동 중재 프로그램의 효과를 평가하기 위하여 일개 군의 주민 중 운동중재 프로그램에 참여한 134명을 대상으로 2003년도 4월부터 8월까지 4개월 간의 중재기간을 거쳐 실시되었다. 본 연구에 사용된 운동 중재 프로그램은 신체 활동 및 운동에 대한 홍보책자, 소책자, 리플랫 등의 인쇄물이며, 중제기간동안 보건소직원이 우편과 방문을 통해 대상자에게 전달하였다. 신체활동 및 운동 중재 프로그램으로 인한 효과평가는 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 운동중재 프로그램의 실시전과 후의 운동 실천율과 운동빈도, 운동시간, 운동상태의 변화를 측정하였으며, SF 36을 이용하여 건강상태의 변화를 측정하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 운동 중재 프로그램 실시전 운동 실천율이 35.1%에 불과하였으나, 49.3%로 증가하였으며, 특히 1주일에 3회이상, 1회 30분이상의 운동권고안을 이행한 비율은 중재 프로그램 실시전후로 12.0%에서 33.9%로 증가한 것으로 조사되었다. 2. 운동참여횟수와 운동시간은 증가한 것으로 조사되었으며, 특히 지난 1주간의 운동참여 횟수에서는 0.9회이었던 것이 2.1회로 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다. 3. SF-36을 이용한 건강상태 변화에 있어서는 일반적 건강영역에서 중재 프로그램 실시 전후 점수의 증기기 발견되었으며, 이는 통계적으로도 유의하였다. 활력과 정신건강영역에서는 오히려 점수의 하락이 있었으나, 그 외 영역에서는 통계적으로 유의하지는 않으나 긍정적인 방향으로의 점수변화가 있었다. 4. 운동 중재 프로그램 실시 전후의 운동상태 변화에 따라 비운동군, 운동시작군, 운동지속군, 운동포기군으로 나눈 후 이들 집단에 따른 점수변화를 살펴본 결과 모든 집단에서 신체적 기능상태 영역의 평균 점수가 증가하였고 특히 운동 시작군에서는 중재프로그램 실시전 평균 점수에 비하여 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보였다(p<0.05). 이와 같은 결과를 통하여 단기간임에도 불구하고 인쇄물을 이용한 운동 중재프로그램이 지역주민의 운동실천율 증가와 운동빈도 및 운동시간의 향상에는 어느 정도 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 건강상태의 변화에서는 혼재된 결과를 보임으로써 운동 중재 프로그램이 건강에 영향을 주었는지 명확한 결론을 도출하기 어려웠다. 그러나 지역주민의 운동 실천율 향상과 이로 인한 건강상의 효과를 위해 효과적인 전략 및 정책의 수립이 필요하다 하겠으며, 이를 위해 개인의 특성과 운동상태 등을 고려한 개별화된 프로그램을 개발하여 적용함이 필요하다 하겠다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 1991

고지방식이와 총열량섭취 제한식이가 protein kinase C 활성에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 기타 양양소 또 총열량섭취가 정확이 조절된 식이를 제조하여 투여해본 결과, protein kinase C의 활성은 본 실험에서 사용한 옥수수유의 양의 증가에 따라 cytosolic과 membrane-associated protein kinase C의 활성을 모두 증가시키는 것을 관찰 하였다. 또한 기타 영양소는 같게 투여하고 열량소만 40% 감소시킨 실험군은 대조군에 비해 양쪽의 protein kinase C가 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze occupational and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA) in male office workers and to examine factors related to LTPA. Method: The subjects for this study were 226 male office workers, from eight work places located in Seoul, who had no physical restrictions. Minnesota LPTA Questionnaire (Taylor et al., 1978) revised by Kim(1997) was used to measure LTPA and revised Tecumseh Occupational Physical Activity Questionnaire (Motoye, 1971) was used to measure occupational physical activity. The data were collected from May 4 to May 19, 2001 using a semi-structured questionnaire with interviews and self reports. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 10.0 Program. Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The mean level of physical activity was 8,716.9kcal/wk. The occupational physical activity was at 6,605kcal/wk(75.8%) and the level of LTPA was 2,111.4kcal/wk (24.2%). 2. Using 2,000kcal/wk as a base for categorizing LTPA as active or inactive, it was found that there were 94 subjects(41.6%) in the active group. 3. Subjects in their thirties had a lower level of LTPA than subjects in other age groups (F=3.484, p<.05). Physical activity, self-efficacy (r=.405, p=.000) and perceived health status (r=.301, p=.000) were positively related to LTPA. 4. Participants in club activities had a higher level of LTPA than those who did not (t=-2.369, p=.020). Support for physical activity(r=.164, p=0.13) was positively related to LTPA. Conclusion: This study suggested that to increase physical activity in male office workers, physical activity promotion programs should be established according to age and sex especially for those who are in their thirties and for women, and should include strategies strengthening support through peer groups and family, developing club activities and increasing physical activity self-efficacy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.529-539
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• 2016

본 연구는 지역사회 건강증진사업에서 주민참여에 영향을 미치는 사업지원요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 연구이다. B시에서 주최한 3개월간 일만보 걷기사업을 중도에 포기하지 않고 끝까지 참여한 지역주민 418명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고, T검정과 분산분석, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 사업 참여자 중 물리적 지원(만보기(p<.001), 걷기기록장(p<.001), 실천저금통(p=.002))을 이용하거나, 정보적 지원(걷기교육, 주민리더교육)에 참여하거나(p<.001), 촉진행사 및 모임(보건소별 걷기모임)에 참여횟수가 많거나(p<.001), 파트너십(걷기 동아리에 소속된 경우)에 따라서(p<.001) 걷기 참여일수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 걷기 기록장 사용, 동아리 소속이 걷기 참여의 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 추후 건강증진 사업운영 시 참여자의 건강증진 행위실천을 돕기 위한 물품을 지원하고 파트너십을 구축(모임, 동아리) 하는 등 주민참여 향상을 위한 다양한 정책전략이 필요하다.