• 제목/요약/키워드: Health planning

검색결과 1,917건 처리시간 0.025초

보건소 시설에 대한 실태조사 연구 (A Study on the Existing Situation of Health Center)

  • 유영민
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to get the data for architectural planning and design of health center, through researching actual conditions of the facilities. So statistical data and activities of facilities were surveyed and analyzed. Finally, the present conditions and problems of the facilities were discussed and these results can be utilized for the data necessary for design and planning of health center.

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보건지소의 진료실적과 시설현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Medical Treatment Activities and Facility Condition of Rural Health Sub-Centers)

  • 유영민;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • This study aims to provide the basic data for planning and design of Health Sub-Centers. To do this, the services and activities of H.S.C and facility condition were examined & utilized for future research on architectural planning and design of Health Sub-Centers.

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농촌지역 보건소 환경에 있어서의 건강가치관에 관한 일 조사연구 (A Study on Value Orientation of Health of Rural Health Center Milieu)

  • 김순자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1975
  • The concept and definition of nursing and her role have been changing in accordance with the socio-cultural factors of the initial society. At present, nursing is conceptualized as a health care profession assisting man to restore, maintain and promote health by providing knowledge, wilt strength and resources through various processes of interaction. Man′s behavior, of individual and group activities for health inclusive, is driven by the initial man′s value orientation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the value orientation regarding health of rural health center milieu in order to give data for; 1. the planning for the delivery of community nursing service, 2. the health education plan at all level of nursing care activities, and 3. the planning of curriculum for nursing education. A hundred opinion leaders among the labor population residing in rural areas (P-group), hundred and six professional nurses at rural health centers (N-group) were indirectly interviewed through questionaries. And ninety five of N-group were interviewed likewise of their perceptions of P-group (NP-group) from July 15, to October 15, 1974. The result is as follows: 1. Maintenance of health is revealed to be the most valued component for man′s happiness in all the three groups. (P-group: 7.30 S. D.=1.31), (N-group :7.84 S. D. =49), and (NP-group : 5.93 S. D. =2.28) 2. The average value score of the maintenance of health revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups. (Between N-group and P-group : T= -4.07 P and NP ; T=-6.93, N and NP: T=-9.35) 3. Basic health maintenance activities necessary for maintenance and promotion of personal health were moderately valued by all the three groups, P-group ; 3.74 (S. D. =.43) , N-group: 3.52 (S. D. =.34), NP-group: 3.07 (S. D. :.55) Among the 8 categories of basic health maintenance activities, "food intake" was highly valued by P-group (mean value score; 4.00 S. D=.51) , "exercise and rest" and "personal cleanliness" was highly valued by both P-group (4.02, 4.08) and N-group (4.08, 4.22). 4. The mean value score of basic health maintenance activities revealed significant difference by P〈.001 level between each of the three groups (between P-group and N-group: T=-4, 07, N-and NP: T=-6.93, P and NP T=-9.35) 5. Among the 30 questionaries, dynamic activities for health maintenance were more valued in comparison to passive activities in an tile three groups. 6. In N-group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the personal health status personal revealed moderate significance. Correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and the age revealed low significance. 7. In group, correlation between the value of basic health maintenance activities and; perception of personal health status revealed non significance, between the age and sex revealed low sign affiance, and between the educational status revealed moderate significance. Recommendations are as follows ; 1. The efforts towards alteration of value orientation concerning health in general in community nursing practice de focussed be that of family Planning. 2. In order to prepare professional nurses competent in understanding individual and group, social science and behavioral science be strength ended in planning nursing curriculum. 3. Milieu of nursing experience during nursing education be Planned to begin at simple nursing problem and move towards complex, f. e. home care towards health crisis situation in order to achieve dynamic role mastery.

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지역사회 건강증진 연구방법 및 전략으로서의 포토보이스 (Photovoice as a research method and a strategy for community health promotion)

  • 유승현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study aims to explain the process of photovoice, to review relevant research cases, and to discuss the issues in photovoice applications for community health promotion. Methods: Literature review is performed on photovoice manuals, systematic review literature on international photovoice research, and Korean photovoice studies. The review was based on 8 research papers and 6 practice manuals. Results: Photovoice so far has specified its orientation to participatory research. Its implementation includes photovoice training, photo taking and sharing, interviews and discussions, photo exhibit, and social action planning for policy change. SHOWeD questions and the like guide photovoice discussions while they face some challenges in application. Social action planning for policy change part of the photovoice needs attention in implementation and evaluation. Conclusions: Adherence to the participatory principles and action research orientation in photovoice requires persistent efforts. Process and impact evaluation with development of photovoice research infrastructure will enhance photovoice application.

치유개념을 적용한 치유단지의 계획특성 연구 - 국내 조성되어 운영되고 있는 주요 단지를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Planning Characteristics of a Healing Complex applying the Concept of Healing - Focusing on major complexes that have been constructed and operated in Korea -)

  • 박훈;채철균
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2019
  • There are more and more citizens suffering from severe fatigue, and they wish to escape from it and spend their leisure time for healing. As a result, buildings and complexes are being constructed nationwide with healing as their theme. Particularly, they tend to build facilities with concepts like a spa, beauty, healing, meditation, nature, or forest healing. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of healing environment and the nationwide tendencies of building facilities with healing as their theme and also investigate the planning characteristics of complexes and architecture with three representative complexes as examples. Complexes intended for healing have immersion into nature being freed from one's routine as their concept. When planning the flow of human traffic within the complexes, they try to obtain the autonomy of choice as well as the diversity of space and experiential factors in order to provide opportunities for experiencing nature. In the complexes selected for a case study here, they have planned the factors of physical environment that are associated with one another based on architectural education programs using red clay, programs specializing poetry, and healing programs using food. Typically, this is centered around outdoor experiential space, indoor meditation and education space, or fitness space. Also, it is characterized by the planning of physical environment and the complex operation of programs. Particularly, public space is divided into communal space, resting space, and health and treatment space, and health/resting space is mainly intended for health and exercise, for example, fitness, spas, or jjimjilbang (Korean dry saunas). Also, it is characterized by the planning of pitched roofs harmonized with nature and also facade planning that can positively adopt the factors of natural environment.

저개발국 모자보건 수준 향상을 위한 국제보건사업 전략 : 에티오피아 티그라이주 사례를 중심으로 (Global Health Project for Maternal Child Health in a Developing Country: Case Study in Tigray, Ethiopia)

  • 방경숙;이인숙;박영숙;채선미;강현주;유주연;박지선;오상준
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a two-year global health project to improve maternal and child health (MCH) in Ethiopia. Methods: This is a descriptive case study. The target area is Kilte Awlaelo Woreda in Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. A baseline survey was conducted to identify the needs of community residents and health care professionals. A MCH program was developed according to a project design matrix that included: infrastructure renovation of health centers; continuing education for midwives, nurses, and health extension workers (HEWs); and improvement of residents' MCH awareness. Project evaluation will examine the structure, process, and outcomes of the program. Results: The baseline survey showed low rates of family planning (31%) and antenatal and postnatal care use (36.1% and 69%, respectively). The institutional birth rate was 13.5%. Midwives and nurses received 2~4 educational programs about family planning and perinatal care. HEWs were also given practical education. Water and electrical infrastructure of all five health centers in the Kilte Awlaelo Woreda were renovated. Additionally, medical supplies and equipment were provided. Community health education on perinatal care, family planning, and personal hygiene was presented. Conclusion: This study highlights the role of nursing in global health and provides basic information on the development and outcomes of the global health project.

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중국 대학생의 건강 신념이 운동지속성에 미치는 영향 -계획 행동과 행동 제어의 매개효과- (Effects of Health Belief on Exercise Adherence among college Students in China -Mediating Effect of Planning behavior and action control-)

  • ;조미영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 중국 대학생들의 건강 신념, 계획 행동, 행동 제어, 운동 지속성의 네 가지 변수 간의 구조적 관계를 확인함으로써 대학생들의 건강 신념과 계획된 행동의 향상 및 개선 방안을 수립하고, 행동 통제력을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 대학생들의 운동 지속 수준 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 예비조사를 통해 신뢰도와 타당성을 검증한 후 본조사는 2023년 5월 12일부터 7월 21일까지 52개 대학의 대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 무효 설문지를 제외하고 총 5109부를 최종선별하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 변인 간의 구조적 관계는 건강 신념은 계획 행동과 행동 제어, 운동 지속성에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 계획 행동은 행동 제어와 운동 지속성에도 정적인의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 행동제어는 운동 지속성에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 건강신념과 운동 지속성 간의 관계에서 계획행동과 행동제어는 정적인 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대학생의 건강신념 향상을 위해 학교에서는 건강심리 교육과정을 개설해야 한다. 더욱이 대학생들을 위한 맞춤형 건강교육 프로그램을 개발 보급함으로써 대학생들의 건강에 대한 신념을 강화할 필요가 있다.

치유환경 조성을 위한 생태적 의료시설 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method of Ecological Healthcare Facility for the Healing Environment)

  • 이소영;박재승
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제31호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest healthcare facilities as ecological architecture. The physical environmental health of human mainly depends on the Quality of architectural natural environment, so it is very important to prepare healing environment on the healthcare setting. This study proceeds to search planning factors of healthcare facilities in ecological architecture through configuration of three main goals. It also explain the importance of ecological planning methods, and suggest a way of architectural planning of health-care facilities in future, through the study of the features and analysis of application methods. The future hospital should provide reduction of the effect on environments, increasing amenity, healing landscape. To create healthcare facilities ecological is essential not only to human health but also human survival.

2010년까지의 간호사 인력 수요 및 공급 추계 (The Supply and Demand Projection of Nurses in Korea)

  • 박현애;최영희;이선자
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.146-168
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    • 1993
  • The study was conducted to project supply and demand of the nurses till year 2010 based on analysis of supply and demand of nurses up to year 1991. Results of the study will provide invaluable information for nurses manpower planning as well as overall health manpower planning for the 21th century. It is projected that nurses will be oversupplied based on the current prductivity which is undesirable situation if the quality of care is considered, and undersupplied based on the the medical law as well as optimal productivity. Thus, it is desirable to increase active supply of nurses. One of the ways of increasing active supply would be increasing the size of training and education. But, considering low employment rate of nurses which is about 59% better way of solving problems related to nurses shortage would be improvement in nurses' employment rate. According to simulation study done as part of this study, if nurses' employment rate goes up to 80%, there is no need for increasing the size of training to meet the demand at the level of medical law.

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