• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.4843-4853
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• 2010

본 연구는 일부 종합검진 수검자들을 대상으로 BMI에 따른 혈압, 혈액 및 혈액생화학적 지표의 비정상치 분포를 종합적으로 검토하고자 2007년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지의 기간에 한국건강관리협회의 한 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 20세 이상의 지역주민 3,731명(남자 2,312명, 여자 1,419명)을 분석대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과 전체 연구대상자의 BMI 분포는 저체중군 4.6%, 정상체중군 44.3%, 과체중군 25.0%, 비만군 26.1%이었으며, 남녀 모두 과체중군은 40대군에서, 비만군은 50대군에서 다른 군에 비해 유의하게 높은 분포를 보였다. SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT, AST의 비정상치 비율은 여자보다 남자에서 높았고 Hb, Hct, GGT, ALP는 남자보다 여자에서 높았다. 또한 남녀 모두 BMI가 증가할수록 SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT, AST, GGT, ALP의 비정상치 비율이 유의하게 증가하였으며, Hb, Hct는 BMI가 감소할수록 비정상치 비율이 유의하게 증가하였다. SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, AST, ALT 및 GGT가 비정상치를 나타내는 위험비는 남녀 모두 BMI가 정상인 군에 비해 과체중군과 비만군일 경우 유의하게 상승하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.379-389
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to improve the practice level on dental hygienists'infection prevention by examining the actual condition of dental hygienists'infection control and analyzing factors of having influence upon this. Methods : A questionnaire survey was carried out from July 18, 2011 to August 26 targeting dental hygienists who work at medical institutions where are located in Daegu, Busan and Ulsan Metropolitan Cities and Gyeongsangnam buk-do. After then, the following conclusions were obtained. Results : 1. As a result of surveying practice by item in the practice level of infection prevention, the items with high practice level in the management of infectious diseases were surveyed to be 12 months(89.6%) for health-checkup cycle and to be having experience of vaccination(78.0%) for hepatitis type B. The items with high practice level in the management and practice of washing hands were indicated to be in order of regularly paper towel(87.7%) and hands cleaning after regular medical examination(80.5%). In the item of the practice on wearing and managing individual protection equipment, regularly wearing(93.1%) rubber globes given washing implements was indicated to be high. 2. As a result of analyzing working career, working institution, working region, and practice level of infectious-disease management, the appearance of fulfilling infection control guidelines at medical institution and the experience of education for infection control were indicated to have difference depending on working institution. Regularly health checkup was indicated to have difference depending on respondents' working career and working institution. 3. The whole average in the practice level of infection prevention according to working career, working institution, and working region was indicated to be 2.55 out of 3-point perfection. 4. Wearing latex gloves was indicated to have statistically significant difference depending on working institution(p<0.001) and working region(p<0.001). The exchange of latex gloves every patient and the use of paper apron had statistically significant difference depending on working region(p<0.001). 5. As a result of comparing the frequency of using protection equipment for preventing infection according to the management of infectious diseases, the statistically significant difference was shown depending on the appearance of infection control guidelines at medical institution(p<0.001), the appearance of having experience of health checkup(p<0.01), and the appearance of having experience of vaccination for hepatitis type B(p<0.05). Conclusions : The above-mentioned findings showed that the denture satisfaction of the denture-wearing senior citizens was linked to their subjective oral health awareness. Therefore it will be possible to improve denture-wearing elderly people's quality of life when oral health plans geared toward boosting their denture satisfaction are carried out.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3230-3242
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• 2015

본 연구는 건강검진 남성 수검자들의 AUDIT 수준과 비만지표(BMI, 허리둘레, 체지방률), 간 기능 검사치(AST, ALT, GGT, 총빌리루빈) 및 혈청 지질치(TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C)와의 관련성을 규명하고자 2012년 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지의 기간에 C대학교병원 건강증진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 30~79세의 남성 수검자 558명을 대상으로 문진표와 건강검진결과자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 AUDIT 수준은 Zone I 58.2%, Zone II 25.3%, Zone III 7.0%, Zone IV 9.5%로 나타났다. 또한 AUDIT 수준은 연령, 흡연, 체지방률, GGT 및 TG와 유의한 관련성이 있었으며, 특히 허리둘레, GGT 및 TG는 AUDIT 등급이 낮은 군(Zone I)보다 높은 군(Zone II~Zone IV)에서 비정상으로 나타날 위험비가 유의하게 상승하는 것으로 나타나고 있어 AUDIT 수준이 높아지는 문제음주는 비만지표, 간 기능 검사치 및 혈청 지질치의 비정상치의 증가와 유의한 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3243-3256
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• 2015

본 연구는 한 대학병원 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받은 일반 성인들을 대상으로 일상생활습관과 비만관련지표와의 관련성을 알아보고, 일상생활습관 인자들이 비만관련지표에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 2012년 1월부터 2013년 12월까지의 기간에 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 C대학교병원 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 성인 남녀 4,112명으로 하였다. 조사는 C대학교병원 연구윤리위원회(IRB)의 승인을 받은 후 검진 시에 수검자들에게 배포하여 기입하도록 한 문진표와 건강검진 결과표로부터 성별, 연령, 일상생활습관 요인 및 비만지표를 조사하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 비만지표는 연령증가와 함께 음주, 흡연, 규칙적인 운동, 과식 및 육류섭취 등의 일상생활습관에 따라 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 비만지표에 대한 일상생활습관의 영향은 남성보다 여성에서 나타나기 쉬웠으며, 비만지표에는 운동인자가 남녀 모두에서 주요 위험요인이 되고 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.693-705
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• 2013

This study was conducted to identify adults' knowledge, dietary behavior related to sodium, the attitude towards a low-salt diet, and to examine the relation between these variables. The participants were 366 adults in Jeonbuk area. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and Duncan test with SPSS v. 12.0. The score for participants' knowledge about sodium was 12.32 points of a possible 16, the score for dietary behavior related to sodium was 45.74 points of a possible 70, and their score for attitude towards a low-salt diet was 30.35 points of a possible 50. The knowledge showed significant differences by gender (p<.05), and concern about health (p<.05). The dietary behavior of sodium use showed significant differences by gender (p<.001), age (p<.001), educational level (p<.05), job (p<.001), income (p<.05), BMI (p<.05), smoking (p<.01), drinking (p<.01), exercise (p<.05), regularity of health checkup (p<.001), and concern about health (p<.01). The attitude towards a low-salt diet showed significant differences by gender (p<.001), age (p<.001), job (p<.001), income (p<.001), smoking (p<.05), regularity of health checkup (p<.001), and concern about health (p<.001). There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge about sodium, dietary behavior related to sodium, attitude towards a low-salt diet. Dietary behavior related to sodium showed a positive correlation with attitudes towards a low-salt diet. In conclusion, it is necessary to consider the related factors for the development and implementation of systematic education programs that can encourage and promote preventive dietary behavior for disease, e.g. stomach cancer, and hypertension among adults.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2018

국민건강관리공단에서 행하고 있는 건강검진은 질병의 초기발견과 예방에 목적을 둔다. 검진 이후에는 결과지를 받게 되는데 이는 의료진과 환자의 원활한 의사소통을 위한 수단이 된다. 지금까지 몇 차례 결과지에 대한 디자인 개선이 이루어졌다. 그러나 여전히 환자들의 낮은 이해도와 인지의 문제점이 지적되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실제 사용자인 수검자와 의료진, 디자이너들의 의견을 조사하여 디자인을 개선하고 사용성도 편리한 검진결과표를 제안하고자 한다. 연구방법은 건강검진 결과서와 관련한 각종 정보디자인 연구에 대한 문헌고찰과 현재 건강검진 결과지에 대한 사용자 인터뷰로 사전 조사하여 문제점을 파악하고 기존의 결과지를 1차로 디자인을 개선하였다. 또한 기존의 건강검진결과지와 본 연구자가 개선한 검진결과지를 수검자와 의료진에게 검증을 실시하여 그 결과를 참조하여 최종적으로 디자인 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 결과지에서 지적되었던 문제점이 상당수 해소 되었다는 긍정적인 답변을 얻었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify foreign worker's health problem. Method: Data were collected by interview and analyzed by using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Result: The most frequent health problem was 'diarrhea' and the next, 'cold' and 'dental caries'. There were significant differences in health problem by gender. There were significant differences in health problem, regular health checkup between legal workers and illegal workers. Conclusion: Judging from this study result, health program for foreign workers should be developed according to whether they are male or female and whether they are legal or illegal immigrants.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was done to describe a community health practitioner's nursing case study for a hypertension patient. Methods: For this purpose, data were collected through interviews and nursing records. The nursing process was carried out from January to March in 2019. Results: For this patient, blood pressure was checked 5 times and total cholesterol test was performed 5 times over 41 consultations. Even though the patient was 84 years old, he was very interested in health. When the blood pressure and cholesterol level measured by community health practitioner were high, he was embarrassed by the recommendation to get a hospital checkup. After referral to a medical clinic and hospital, he was satisfied with the results of the tests and medical treatment, and constantly practiced daily walking exercise. Conclusion: It is very important for community health practitioners to assess patient symptoms correctly and refer the patient timely to manage complications.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.90-99
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• 1991

At the central level, civil servants concerned with school health were interviewed in order to research the national administrative system of school health. At the level of county, the ledgers concerned at the education office and the schools was reviewed, and the person concerned at them was interviewed, in order to research the present state of local school health management. The policy proposition to improve the administrative system of school health in Korea is as follows. 1) The formal school health activities in districts should be actualized with the funds and the manpower made through realizing local autonomy system. 2) The funds of health center should be able to be used for school health. 3) The important activities of school health that can be actualized without a lot of funds should be chosen and be actualized above all. 4) The formal or informal system among school, health center, and hospital should properly be made. 5) The health engineer of education office or the board of education should be related to health center at school health activities. 6) For the long run, the teacher of health education should teach the subject of health at school. The proposition to improve the management of school health at the level of education office or the board of education is as follows. 1) The formal and informal relation among health center, hospital, and the board of education should be strenthened at the technical and administrative sides. 2) Health center should train the nurse-teachers of school and the health engineers of education office or the board of education. 3) The autonomous health budget of each school should properly be made. 4) The compulsory health budget should properly be made in school education budget. 5) The formal or informal training Course for the nurse-teachers should be practical. The proposition to improve the management of school health at the level of school is as follows. 1) The equipment of nursing room should be used properly, so that the function of nursing room should be revitalized. 2) Nursing room should not be used with other function except nursing function. 3) Oral cavity should be tested when pupils and students undergo physical checkup. 4) The interval of physical checkup at each school should be more than 2 days. And then the pupils and students with abnormal health should be referred to hospital etc.. 5) The misappropriation of the allowance of school doctor should be protected.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.621-629
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the influential factors for the oral-health practice of adult workers and the relationship of their health-promotion life style to the factors of oral-health practice in an attempt to determine the impact of health-promotion life style. Methods : The subjects in this study were 160 workers who worked in Seoul, North-Jeolla and South-Jeolla Province, and were at the age of 20 and up. The survey was conducted from February 1 to July 20, 2011. Results : As for the relationship of the general characteristics of the workers to the factors of their health-promotion practice, gender made statistically significant differences to toothbrushing female (3.24), and there were statistically significant differences in education/concern according to more than college(2.72) scored higher academic credential(p<0.05). The group of the workers whose health-promotion life style was better in terms of all the toothbrushing(3.35), use of oral hygiene supplies(2.19), regular dental-clinic visit(2.70), dietary control(2.84) and education/concern(3.20) scored higher, and there were statistically significant differences in the factors of education/concern(p<0.05). Their health-promotion life style had an impact on regular dental-clinic visit among the factors of oral-health practice(p<0.05), and there was a positive correlation between health-promotion life style and tooth brushing, dietary control(p<0.05), regular dental-clinic visit, education and concern(p<0.01) the factors of oral-health practice. Conclusions : Workers should be stimulated to get into sound life habits to change their behavior, and they should be urged to improve their preventive health care, to get a dental checkup and ultimately to promote their health as well. Companies should take measures to accelerate the oral health promotion of workers and provide more dental checkup programs for them to be more concerned about their oral health, to promote their oral health and to maintain the best oral health.