• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.1487-1493
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• 2010

H.264 processes more detailed and more motion information for the compression efficiency. However, motion vector of H.264 takes more portion than previous standards such as MPEG-1/2/4 do, so that it is needed to consider motion vectors. This paper proposes the new algorithm with leaf mode in order to compress the motion vector efficiently. The proposed algorithm concentrates modes' distribution with leaf mode and carries out the compression of motion vector with less modes. The proposed algorithm adopted in current $4{\times}4$ motion vector matrix also can be extend to $8{\times}8$. The experiments shows that the proposed algorithm reduces up to 12.68% at header and 9.7% at resultant bitstream.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.55-59
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• 2010

Currently in a Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) research field, supporting mobility is recognized as an important technology. MIPv6 and Network Mobility(NEMO) Basic Support Protocol are standard protocols to support mobility in the Internet. However, if they are applied to USN with no modification, handoff performance decreases due to the size of their binding message. An existing lightweight protocol for NEMO protocol has a compatibility problem of Sequence Num. and does not optimally compress binding messages considering 6LoWPAN network structure and addressing. This paper proposes optimal header compression which supports node-based mobility and network-based mobility. Our optimal compression technique compresses a 32bytes binding update(BU) message and a 12bytes binding ACK(BA) message of MIPv6 into 13bytes and 3bytes, and a 40bytes BU message and a 12bytes BA message of NEMO protocol into 13bytes and 3bytes. The result shows that our protocol compresses 15bytes (NEMO-BU) and 1byte (NEMO-BA) more than the existing protocol and achieves 8.72% handoff performance improvement.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.11-21
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• 2010

Increase in the number of sensor nodes in sensor networks and sensor node to automatically assign addresses are needed. The method developed to address existing severe wasting, coordinators have all address information, each sensor node when addressing the shortcomings are a lot of traffic. In this paper, 6LoWPAN automatically from the sensor nodes capable of efficiently addressing Hop-Count based hierarchical address allocation algorithm is proposed. How to propose a hop-count of divided areas are separated, with no overlap and can be assigned a unique address, DAD(Duplicate Address Detection) reduced area. Perform DAD to reduce traffic, packet transmission in the IP header destination address, respectively, with a minimum 32-bit compression and packet transmission over a non-compression method to reduce the number of 11.1%.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• summer
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• pp.114-117
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• 2004

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for hybrid lossless audio coding, which employs integer discrete cosine transform. The proposed algorithm divides the input signal into frames of a proper length, decorrelates the framed data using the integer DCT and finally entropy-codes the frame data. In particular, the adaptive Golomb-Rice coding method used for the entropy coding selects an optimal option which gives the best compression efficiency. Since the proposed algorithm uses integer operations, it significantly improves the computation speed in comparison with an algorithm using real or floating-point operations. When the coding algorithm is implemented in hardware, the system complexity as well as the power consumption is remarkably reduced. Finally, because each frame is independently coded and is byte-aligned with respect to the frame header, it is convenient to move, search, and edit the coded data.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.9A
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• pp.1583-1591
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 이동성 IP 기반 네트워크에서 효과적인 헤더압축 기법 및 압축상태 복구기법을 이용한 효율적인 비디오 트래픽 관리기법을 제안한다. 이동성 무선 링크의 대역폭은 물리매체와 무선 구간내 데이터 전송에 따른 주파수의 사용에 제약을 받는다. 또한 셀룰러 액세스 링크의 고비용과 링크손실 특성 등이 IP 기반 네트워크의 성능에 중요한 요소가 된다. 그러므로 자원을 효율적으로 사용하는 것이 필요하며, 셀 위치에 따른 메시지 교환 절차에 대하여 기술한다. 이를 위해 효율적인 헤더압축기법이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지금까지 제안된 기법을 분석하여, 헤더압축 및 이동호스트의 핸드오프 발생시 신속하게 압축상태를 복구하는 기법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 기법은 패킷손실을 줄이는 압축 컨텍스트 값을 인지하도록 하여 신속하여 압축상태로 복원되도록 하였다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하기 위해서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 그 결과에 의해서 제안된 기법의 성능이 개선됨을 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.08a
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• pp.350-354
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• 2008

IP-based mobile communication system is one of the key research items in the mobile networks for a long time. But, due to some technical issues and no need of markets, it is still not full-fledged. Recently, CDMA and WCDMA service providers want to introduce IP-based network connectivity. Even though their efforts, the main network intra-structure depends on ATM or HDLC technology. This article describes a good example of commercialization of IP-based mobile communication systems. Our research is not experimental system but a in-service system - replacing the existing equipments with new IP-based systems. In this paper, we introduce IP related technologies used in our research such as IP-based ATCA(Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture) platform, HA(High Availability) redundancy, IP multicast, network redundancy techniques, multi-link bundling and IP header compression. These are already well-known to internet domain. We mix them with mobile communication systems concretely.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.257-271
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a protocol compression scheme for enhancing the performance of call processing of PTT(Push-to-Talk) which is one of the important services in IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem), a next generation integrated wired/wireless packet communication network. To service the PTT on an IMS network, it should use the same call setup procedure as legacy Mobile and TRS(Trunked Radio System) networks and have a fast call setup time and enough communication bandwidth because a number of terminals should be able to exchange same data in real time. The proposed A+SigComp scheme reduces the initial call setup delay of SIP by about 10%, which is used by PTT service for call setup. In addition, the A+ROHC scheme is proposed to compress the header of RTP packets transferred during PTT voice transmission and, as a result, about 5% of increase in communication efficiency is observed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.359-367
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• 2016

As taking pictures by using smartphones has become more common in society, there are many incidents which are unexpected manipulation of images and leak of confidential information. Because of those incidents, demands that identify forgery/alteration of image file and proves of the original copy is constantly increasing. In general, smartphone saves image file as JPEG form and it has DQT which determines a compression rate of image in a header part of image. There is also DQT in Thumbnail image which inside of JPEG. In previous research, it identified a smartphone which take image by only using DQT, However, the research has low accuracy to identify the devices. There are two main purposes in this research. First, this research will analogize a smartphone and an application that takes a picture, edits and save an image file by testing not only about a DQT information but also a information of Thumbnail image. Second, the research will build a database of DQT and Thumbnail information in JPEG file to find more accurate image file's origin.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.1237-1245
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• 2006

This paper presented a hardware implementation of ARIA, which is a Korean standard l28-bit block cryptography algorithm. In this work, ARIA was designed technology-independently for application such as ASIC or core-based designs. ARIA algorithm was fitted in FPGA without additional components of hardware or software. It was confirmed that the rate of resource usage is about 19% in Altera EPXAl0F1020CI and the resulting design operates stably in a clock frequency of 36.35MHz, whose encryption/decryption rate was 310.3Mbps. Consequently, the proposed hardware implementation of ARIA is expected to have a lot of application fields which need high speed process such as electronic commerce, mobile communication, network security and the fields requiring lots of data storing where many users need processing large amount of data simultaneously.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.5B
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• pp.437-442
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• 2011

As an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Working Group, 6LoWPAN is standardizing the IPv6 packet transfer technology in accordance with IEEE 802.15.4. It has completed two Request for Comments (RFC) documents, one of which, RFC 4944, addresses fragmentation, reassembly, and header compression technologies. In this paper, a communication mechanism is proposed to provide efficient communication between 6LoWPAN and external nodes. In this mechanism, the gateway between 6LoWPAN and external networks serves as the proxy gateway between nodes. The simulation was conducted using QualNet to compare the performance of the proposed mechanism and the existing RFC 4944 method. The comparative analysis of the proposed mechanism and the existing method showed that the proposed method performed better.