• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2017

경운기 시뮬레이터 운전자가 가상환경에서 교육에 몰입할 수 있도록 현실세계에 가상 물체를 겹쳐 보여주는 증강 현실 기술을 구현하였다. 3D 카메라 입력 장치로부터 초당 30 frame 이상 속도로 경운기 모의 운전 장치의 영상을 획득한다. 획득된 현실 영상을 크로마키 처리하여 가상 현실과 결합하였다. RGB 영상의 HSI 변환 실험결과 색상 최대값 0.52, 최소값 0.153, 채도 최대값 0.57, 최소값 0.16, 명도 최대값 1, 최소값 0.12이 크로마키 처리를 위해 최적값이었다. 본 연구에서는 키패드를 이용하여 크로마키 처리된 현실 영상의 위치를 전 후 상 하 좌 우를 버튼으로 조정하여 초기 결합위치를 조정할 수 있고 최종 조정된 값은 저장하여 유지 관리되도록 하였다. 이를 토대로 초당 30프레임 이상의 속도로 가상현실과 크로마키 처리 영상을 결합한 증강현실 구현이 가능함을 보였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2024

During an X-ray examination, the beam of radiation is dispersed in many directions. We believe that managing radiation dose is about providing transparency to users and patients in the accurate investigation and analysis of radiation dose. The purpose of measuring the radiation dose as a function of location is to ensure that medical personnel using the equipment or participating in the operating room are minimally harmed by the different radiation doses depending on their location. Four mobile diagnostic X-ray units were used to analyze the radiation dose depending on the spatial location. The image intensifier and the flat panel detector type that receives the image analyzed the dose by angle to measure the distribution of the exposure dose by location. The radiation equipment used was composed of four units, and measuring devices were installed according to the location. The X-ray (C-arm) was measured by varying the position from 0 to 360 degrees, and the highest dose was measured at the center position based on the abdominal position, and the highest dose was measured at the 90° position for the head position when using the image intensifier equipment. The operator or medical staff can see that the radiation dose varies depending on the position of the diagnostic radiation generator. In the image intensifier and flat panel detector type that accepts images, the dose by angle was analyzed for the distribution of exposed dose by position, and the measurement method should be changed according to the provision of dose information that is different from the dose output from the equipment according to the position.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.68-71
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• 2011

Purpose: To analyze relation between age or parameters measured before operation and cartilage erosion of the first metatarsal head measured during operation. Materials and Methods: The study was targeted at 56 patients and 79 feet, who underwent Scarf osteotomy or Scarf and Akin osteotomy from November 2009 through November 2010, and whose cartilage lesion of the first metatarsal head referred to the cartilage grade III or IV of the International Cartilage Repair Society. The measurement parameters were age, hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle (1~2), tibial sesamoid position, proximal articular set angle and distal articular set angle. The cartilage erosion of the first metatarsal head was measured by one surgeon using cellophane. Occupancy rate and frequent involved sites of the cartilage erosion were recorded using Auto$CAD^{(R)}$ and adobe Illustrator CS4 program. SPSS correlation test and T-test were used for statistical analysis of the parameters and the cartilage erosion. Results: The cartilage erosion was incurred frequently in the sagittal groove and the site where subluxation or dislocation of the tibial sesamoild bone occurred but frequent involved sites had no statistical significance with cartilage erosion. The age showed a statistical significance with the cartilage erosion in the correlation test (p=0.003). Especially, the group of over 51 year old patients was turned out to have association with the cartilage erosion, compared to the group of below 51 (p=0.007). But, hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle (1~2), tibial sesamoid position, proximal articular set angle and distal articular set angle were no statistical significance with the cartilage erosion. Conclusion: We found the more the age of patients increased (especially above 51), the more cartilage erosion increased. And it is thought that we pay attention to reduce tibial sesamoid bone.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2006

목 적: 본원에서는 자체 제작한 double tilt angle 방식의 board를 이용하여 비교적 table set-up에 어려움을 가진 다양한 형태의 환자를 대상으로 치료에 적용하여 유용성을 평가해 보았다. 대상 및 방법: Double tilt angle board(DTAB) 제작은 Breast board를 이용해 누운 상태에서 몸전체에 각도를 주도록 하고, 상업용 두부고정용구(Head tilt board)와 동일 방식의 Head tilt board를 10 mm 두께의 아크릴을 이용해 축소 제작하여 환자 경부에 한 번 더 각도를 줄 수 있게 이중 tilt 방식으로, 일자형과 U-자형 Aqua-plast 모두 사용할 수 있는 구조이며, 일정 간격의 Hole & Holder를 제작해 환자의 신장에 제한 없이 사용할 수 있게 하였다. 이러한 자체 제작한 보드를 SVC 환자 3명, Pacemaker 환자 2명 및 8명의 기관절제술을 시행한 환자와 같이 호흡의 불안정, 목과 가슴의 심한 압박감과 통증으로 인해 Table에 제대로 눕지 못하여(Set-up이 어려워) 치료를 시행하기 어려웠던 13명의 환자들을 대상으로 모의 치료하고 치료 시 10회의 반복적인 L-gram 촬영의 오차범위로 재현성을 평가해 보았다. 결 과: SVC 환자 1명, Pacemaker 환자 2명 및 4명의 기관절제술을 시행한 환자와 같은 호흡불안정한 총 13명의 환자를 대상으로 Simulation 해본 결과 SVC($40{\sim}56$), Pacemaker($30{\sim}68$), 기관 절제술($25{\sim}45$) 각각의 적정한 tilt angle을 이용한 환자 Set-up이 가능하였고 L-gram을 이용한 오차범위 측정결과에서도 5 mm 이내의 범위를 나타냄으로써 일반적인 원발성 종양환자와 동일한 치료 결과를 보였다. 결 론: 치료목적에 부합하는 새로운 double tilt 형태의 Board를 제작하여 불안정한 호흡과 기도유지의 어려움으로 인해 Table에 눕지 못하는 다양한 환자들을 대상으로 사용한 결과 용이한 환자 Set-up이 가능해져 목적하는 치료 계획과 치료를 시행할 수 있었다는 데 큰 의의를 두며, 앞으로 이러한 적응증을 가진 환자의 치료에 있어서 오는 시간적, 심리적인 부담감을 최소화할 것이며, 구형의 Board만을 재활용해 제작함으로써 커다란 비용절감의 경제적 효과를 보았다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.281-291
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to compare the sleep characteristics between the prone and the supine position in healthy newborns. The 48 newborns were observed in the prone position and the supine position respectively on the 2nd day after birth. The data were collected from January to May, 1999. The state of a newborn was classified and categorized to 6 states (deep sleep. light sleep, drowsy, quiet alert, active alert, crying) by Barnard. The movements of eyes, face and extremities, pulse and arterial oxygen were observed and recorded continuously from the start of sleep after feeding until the time of being woken for the next feeding by a trained nurse The data was analyzed by using paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows; 1. There was no significant difference in the length of sleeping time between the prone and the supine position. 2. There was no significant difference in the length and frequencies of each states(deep sleep, light sleep, drowsy, quiet alert, active alert, crying) between the prone and the supine position But the frequency of light sleep in the supine position was significantly higher than that of the prone position. 3 There was no significant difference In the numbers or eyes movements between the prone and the supine sleep position. But the amount of facial and extremity movement in the supine position was significantly higher than those in the prone position 4. There was no significant difference in the arterial oxygen content between the prone and the supine sleep position. 5. There was no significant difference in the heart rates between the prone and the supine sleep position. The above results indicated that the newborns in the prone Position moved less and slept deeper than those in the supine position. though there was no difference in the length of sleep or arterial oxygen content between the prone and the supine sleep Position. But. Nurses and mothers should consider the relationship between the sleep Position and SIDS suggested by previous researches. The infant's 'awakening' during sleep is a normal process and rather valuable because it can provide an opportunity to promote a stronger relationship between mother and baby. So, It is suggested that the supine sleep position is better than the prone sleep position for infants.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.693-701
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 스테레오 카메라 시스템을 이용하여 헬멧의 자세 및 위치를 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 구축한 시스템은 두 대의 CCD카메라와 헬멧 그리고 적외선 LED, 영상편집 보드로 구성된다. 이 중 15개의 적외선 LED는 헬멧에 서로 다른 길이로 삼각형 패턴으로 고정되어, 헬멧의 자세 및 위치를 결정하기 위한 특징점이 된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 특징점 추출, 투영 재구성, 모델 인덱싱 과정으로 구성되며, 단위 쿼터니언(UQ, Unit Quaternion)을 이용하여 자세 및 위치를 추정한다. UQ를 이용하여 회전행렬를 구하면, 회전 행렬이 유니터리 행렬(Unitary Matrix)이 되는 것을 보장할 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 시뮬레이션과 실제 실험 데이터를 이용하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2008

Objectives : The warm needling technique is the method in combining the effects of acupuncture needle with the effects of moxibustion. We need to standardize the characteristics of the warm needling technique in order to get more systematic and objective result in operation mechanism and effects and then get more clinical abilities in these fields. Methods : In this study, using of labview system on the warm needling technique we studied about measurement and comparison with partial temperature changes according to the position of ignition. Results & conclusion : When we measured the warm needling's partial temperature according to the position of ignition, the bottom ignition method got the higher result on the peak temperature measured at 2cm below the head than the apex ignition method.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2011

Background: Injury or pain in the neck can affect proprioception. People who have a reduced proprioception are easily exposed to induce injury or pain. The aim of this study was to examine the reduced proprioception among people who had lateral flexion postural habit of neck in a sitting position. Methods: Twenty subjects with lateral flexion postural habit were compared with a matched control group. Relocation errors in 30 degree rotation to the right were measured three times with and without visual information randomly. Results: Relocation errors were higher in the lateral flexion postural group than the control group with (p<.01) and without (p<.005) the visual information. Visual information didn't affect the cervical relocation errors in the abnormal and control groups. Repetition is increased the relocation errors with (p<.01) and without (p<.001) visual information. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that subjects with lateral flexion postural habit have incorrect perception of their head position. It is necessary to realize the possibility of injury or pain found among people with lateral flexion postural habit.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2013

We consider the problem of secure and robust clustering for quantized target tracking in wireless sensor networks (WSN) where the observed system is assumed to evolve according to a probabilistic state space model. We propose a new method for jointly activating the best group of candidate sensors that participate in data aggregation, detecting the malicious sensors and estimating the target position. Firstly, we select the appropriate group in order to balance the energy dissipation and to provide the required data of the target in the WSN. This selection is also based on the transmission power between a sensor node and a cluster head. Secondly, we detect the malicious sensor nodes based on the information relevance of their measurements. Then, we estimate the target position using quantized variational filtering (QVF) algorithm. The selection of the candidate sensors group is based on multi-criteria function, which is computed by using the predicted target position provided by the QVF algorithm, while the malicious sensor nodes detection is based on Kullback-Leibler distance between the current target position distribution and the predicted sensor observation. The performance of the proposed method is validated by simulation results in target tracking for WSN.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.1387-1392
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• 2003

어업통신에서 출어선의 위치보고를 디지털화하여 VMS(Vessel Monitoring system)를 구축하기 위하여는 체계적인 정보의 관리와 운용이 필요하다. 또한 위치정보의 체계적인 관리를 위해서는 먼저 정보의 권역화 및 집중화가 선행되어야 한다. 지역의 전파환경, 출어선의 조업해역, 어선세력, 트래픽량 등을 고려하여 권역을 구분하고, 권역별로 선위정보를 수집하여 이것을 본부에 집중하면 VMS의 DB를 구현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 VMS를 구축하기 위한 어업정보망의 구축과 어선의 위치정보를 자동으로 전송하는 방안에 대하여 연구하였다.