• 제목/요약/키워드: Hazard detection elements

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이동형 IoT 센서 장비 운용을 위한 자전거도로 위험 감지요소 선정 연구 (A Study on Selection of Bicycle Road Hazard Detection Elements For Mobile IoT Sensor Device Operation)

  • 최우철;장봉주;김선겸;정인택
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 자전거도로에서의 사고 예방 및 위험요소 관리를 위해 이동형 IoT 센서 장비 운용을 위한 자전거도로 위험 감지요소 선정 및 서비스 적용방안을 제시하였다. 전문가 심층조사를 통해 12개의 자전거도로 위험 감지요소를 도출하였고, 도로·교통 전문가 30명을 대상으로 Fuzzy AHP 기반의 중요도 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 시인성이 낮으나 사고 위험성이 높은 포장상태 손상(전체 1순위), 환경적 장애요소(2순위)가 최상위권에 선정되었다. 중상위권으로는 단절노선 발생(4순위), 인공적 장애요소(5순위), 유효 폭(6순위), 배수 불량(7순위) 등 시설관리 요소들이 선정되었다. 노면표시 손실(11순위), 여유공간 폭(12순위)과 같이 직접적인 사고유발 요인이 아닌 요소들은 최하위권에 선정되었다. 이를 토대로 자전거도로 위험 감지 서비스 적용방안 및 실시간성에 따른 서비스 운영전략을 함께 제시하였다. 향후 자전거도로 유형별 분석, 서비스 실증 및 시범운영 등 후속연구가 활발히 진행되어, 국민들이 안전하게 이용할 수 있는 자전거도로 운영 및 관리가 이루어지길 기대한다.

진동감시를 통한 트러스 구조물의 진단 (Diagnostics of Truss Structures via Vibration Monitoring)

  • 박수용;김정태;김연복
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 모의실험을 이용하여 진동감시를 통한 거대 구조물에서의 비파괴 손상탐지의 타당성을 입증하였다. 트러스 형식의 구조물에 대한 비파괴 손상탐지 이론을 정립하였다. 이 이론의 타당성 조사를 위하여 16개의 격간과 246개의 요소로 구성되어 있는 3차원 트러스 구조물을 유한요소로 모델링 하였으며, 이 모델을 이용하여 모의 손상을 가하였다. 손상의 경우는 총 4가지로 대상 구조물의 한 곳에서 손상이 발생한 경우부터 세 곳에서 손상이 발생한 경우까지를 고려하였다. 주어진 모달 매개변수를 이용하여 미세 손상 뿐 아니라 큰 손상에 대해서도 결과가 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

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마른멸치 작업장의 식품안전관리인증기준(HACCP)모델 개발 (Development of an Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Application Model for Dried Anchovy Workplace)

  • 윤현진;함인태;김상현;최종덕
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.713-726
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    • 2016
  • This study were attempted to apply the HACCP system adopted in the dried anchovy workplace to ensure the hygiene safety of dried anchovy workplace. In this study, HACCP system procedures, including HACCP team organization, determination of critical control point(CCP), establishment of critical limits, mornitering and verification etc., were established using KFDA 12 procedures. To determine whether hazards were critical elements, we evaluated the likelihood and seriousness of each hazard element. The likelihood of residual microorganism and metal piece exceeding the acceptable limit in dried anchovy products were demonstrated to be a critical hazard element. Management of the boiling(CCP-1B) and metal detection(CCP-2P) were determined to be a critical control point. The standards for acceptable residual microorganism and metal piece were set based on relevant laws and regulations, and then the limits were adapted and established for the CCP. An HACCP plan applicable to dried anchovy workplace was established.

Smart monitoring system with multi-criteria decision using a feature based computer vision technique

  • Lin, Chih-Wei;Hsu, Wen-Ko;Chiou, Dung-Jiang;Chen, Cheng-Wu;Chiang, Wei-Ling
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1583-1600
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    • 2015
  • When natural disasters occur, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and debris flows, they are often accompanied by various types of damages such as the collapse of buildings, broken bridges and roads, and the destruction of natural scenery. Natural disaster detection and warning is an important issue which could help to reduce the incidence of serious damage to life and property as well as provide information for search and rescue afterwards. In this study, we propose a novel computer vision technique for debris flow detection which is feature-based that can be used to construct a debris flow event warning system. The landscape is composed of various elements, including trees, rocks, and buildings which are characterized by their features, shapes, positions, and colors. Unlike the traditional methods, our analysis relies on changes in the natural scenery which influence changes to the features. The "background module" and "monitoring module" procedures are designed and used to detect debris flows and construct an event warning system. The multi-criteria decision-making method used to construct an event warring system includes gradient information and the percentage of variation of the features. To prove the feasibility of the proposed method for detecting debris flows, some real cases of debris flows are analyzed. The natural environment is simulated and an event warning system is constructed to warn of debris flows. Debris flows are successfully detected using these two procedures, by analyzing the variation in the detected features and the matched feature. The feasibility of the event warning system is proven using the simulation method. Therefore, the feature based method is found to be useful for detecting debris flows and the event warning system is triggered when debris flows occur.

방폭구조 ESD Detector 개발 및 본질안전 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Explosion Proof ESD Detector and Intrinsic Safety Characteristics Analysis)

  • 변정환;최상원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • Article 325 (Prevention of Fire Explosion due to Electrostatic) of the Rule for Occupational Safety and Health Standard specifies that in order to prevent the risk of disasters caused by static electricity, fire, explosion and static electricity in the production process, However, in order to do this, it is absolutely necessary to use a pre-detection technology and a detector for antistatic discharge prediction, which is a precautionary measure by static electricity in a fire / explosion hazard place, but in Korea, And there is no technical standard for the application of the technology of the explosion proof structure of the related equipment. Research methods include domestic and overseas electrostatic discharge detection technology and literature investigation of related equipment explosion proofing technology, domestic and foreign electrostatic discharge detection device production and use situation investigation, advanced foreign technology data analysis and benchmarking. In particular, we sought to verify the results of empirical experiments using electrostatic discharge detection technology through sample purchase and analysis of related major products, development of optimization technology through prototype production, evaluation, and supplementation, and expert knowledge through expert consultation. The results of this study were developed and fabricated two prototypes of electrostatic discharge detector based on the technology / standard related to electrostatic discharge detection technology in Korea and abroad through development of electrostatic discharge detection technology and development and production of detector. In addition, based on the development of electrostatic discharge detection technology, we developed an intrinsic safety explosion proof ib class explosion proof technology applicable to the process of using and handling flammable gas and flammable liquid vapor and combustible dust. In the case of the over voltage and minimum voltage are supplied to the explosion-proof structure ESD detector, check the state of the circuit and the transient and transient currents generated by the coil and capacitor elements during the input and standby of the signal pulse voltage. Explosion-proof equipment-Part 11: Intrinsically safe explosion proof structure The comparative evaluation with the reference curve in Annex A of "i" confirms that the characteristics of the intrinsically safe explosion protection structure are met.