• 한국방재학회 논문집
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 주요 수해지역인 강원도 지역의 노인을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 조사를 실시하고, 이를 성별로 비교해 본 후 분석자료를 바탕으로 노인의 재해취약성을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 2006년 집중호우로 직간접적인 피해를 입은 강원도 인제군과 평창군의 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 183명을 대상으로 수해경험과 재해인식에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 성별에 따른 수해경험은 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 재해인식에는 차이가 있었다. 여성노인이 남성노인에 비해 재해재발인식수준이 높았지만 실제 재해발생에 대한 지식이나 대응능력은 남성노인보다 낮았다. 또한 학력이 낮고, 소득수준이 낮으며 무배우자의 혼자 사는 여성노인이 많이 이들을 재난취약집단으로 간주하고 성별을 고려하는 적합한 대응체제 마련이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.94-103
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was to understand foreign workers' experiences exposed hazard chemical materials in korean industry. Method: The research subjects were 92 foreign workers worked in seoul, namyangju, ansan, suwon, pocheon, incheon, jincheon, and daejeon. It was that grounded theory method as qualitative approach was applied with in-depth interview, recording and dictation, and collected data was analysed line-by-line by research teams. The analysis process of in depth interview data was three phase. Results: The first phase was that find out meaningful data and confronted data for meaningful data was 53 meaningful items. The second phase was coding process of meaningful data, total coding items were 9, difficulty of new environment, existence of health hazard factors originated in work, performance of basic health management, management of hazard materials in work-site, self care of hazard materials in work-site, discrimination of disaster-compensation originated in work, perception of work stress, motivation of leaving position, satisfaction for present life. The third phase was 5 adaptation process, copying phase for new environment, management phase for health hazard factors, health change phase, life change phase, illegal stay phase. Conclusion: In summary, as a results it was concluded that foreign workers was experienced new environment and then has various problems in working site. But these evidences were not different from korean workers basically, undoubtedly reality of a korean small and medium enterprise. And foreign workers with long time stay have had many health problems probably, but they have want to long stay and so reach an unexpected result, illegal long stay. Therefore, we should make efforts for adequate foreign workers' health management at work-site and overall life in governmental and industrial nursing level.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.247-255
• /
• 2002

과학기술의 발달에 힘입어 자연현상에 대한 인간의 조절능력은 획기적인 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 최근 수십년간 자연재해와 관련된 비용이 세계적으로 증가하고 있는데, 이는 새로운 형태의 대규모 자연재해가 급증하고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 경향은 여러 가지 측면에서 나라나고 있으며, 향후 더 큰 규모의 재앙이 더욱 빈번하게 나타날 가능성도 감지되고 있다. 특히, 특정 재해의 위험성에 대하여 올바르게 인지하지 못하는 현상은 재해에 대한 위험성을 전이시키고 장기적으로는 재해에 대한 사회적 취약성을 확대시킬 수 있는 여지를 가지고 있다. 따라서 재해에 대한 올바른 인지와 이에 대한 효과적인 적응양식을 지역의 사회 경제적 구조와 연결지어 분석하는 작업은 환경재해로 일컬어지는 인위적 재해의 발생을 줄일 수 있는 중요한 작업이다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.81-89
• /
• 2009

지금까지 우리나라의 재난관리 활동은 재난관리의 주체가 전적으로 국가 및 지방자치단체인 공공행정이 책임이라는 인식하에서 추진되었지만, 대형화되는 재난현장에서 공공분야만의 재난관리 역량으로는 실제 재난발생시 기대했던 효과를 내지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 이를 분석하기 위해, 사전에 주민대표(이, 통장)를 대상으로 대비-대응-복구 단계별 "주민개인-주민공동-민관협동" 에 의한 재난관리 대비태세를 중심으로 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 지역자율방재단원들이 지역방재력량을 발휘하기 위한 요소를 "위험 인지능력, 피난유도능력, 자주피난 대비능력, 방재체제 정비정도, 감시경계능력, 정보전달능력" 등 6가지로 분류하여 설문조사를 실시하고 분석하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.245-254
• /
• 2017

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of organizational support, risk perception and job satisfaction on safety consciousness in confined space works. Background: Confined space works are rated as hazardous works with high injury frequency and fatalities. But there were few researches for the occupational injury of the confined space workers. Method: Questionnaire survey targeting 236 workers working in confined spaces were carried out to construct the structural equation model on safety consciousness. The participants were all male workers, and they install and maintain or clean facilities mainly in the confined spaces. Results: A structural equation model for safety consciousness was proposed, and validated based on perceived organizational support, risk perception and job satisfaction factors. Perceived 'organizational support' contributed significantly to 'worker's safety consciousness' both directly and indirectly. Also, perceived 'worker's safety consciousness' was also affected by perceived 'job satisfaction' and 'risk perception'. In terms of magnitude of relationships, the direct effect of perceived 'job satisfaction' on 'worker's safety consciousness' was the greatest among the interrelationships among latent factors. Conclusion: Workers' safety consciousness can function as a leading indicator for safety and hazard prevention of workers. Application: The results can be used in developing safety prevention programs for confined space workers.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 2016

Construction sites have gradually become bigger and bigger according to Korea economic growth. Also use of tower crane and other heavy equipment has been increased. The increased use of heavy equipment like tower crane is leading to fatality incident. This study will verify hazards to influence tower crane incident through structural and positive verification and find which hazard influence incident risk. The result of this study is as follows. First, while there is a significant difference between safety managers and tower crane operators for working environment, safety management, personal manage among risk factors, we can not find any evidence on the difference in perception of tower crane incident risk between them. Second, task manage risk and personal manage risk has a significant positive effect on perception of tower crane incident risk. Third, while site environment risk has a significant positive moderating effect of task type between risk factors and perception of tower crane incident risk, personal environment risk has a significant negative moderating effect between them.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.1237-1246
• /
• 2010

This paper aims to analyze the perception of university students for the extreme heat watch warning and suggest the usefulness of special weather reports. For this, we have made up a descriptive questionnaires including the perception, mass media, usefulness and satisfaction of special weather report. Using the SPSS 17.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test were used to analyze the collected data. The result are as follows; The perception of extreme heat watch warning was some low as 59.1 percentile, we think it needs education and public relations about the extreme heat watch warning. The usefulness of special weather report was 66.6 percentile and of girl students of university that was educated about health care was higher than one of boy students of university, it needs continuous education of these students in order to upgrade satisfaction of special report and mitigate the hazard of extreme heat according to climate change. The main media to get the meteorological information of university undergraduate students were TV and Internet, it needed education and development of new contents. From these findings, suggestions are presented to help improve the extreme heat watch warning.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.20-27
• /
• 1996

This paper discussed the limit of existing safety controls where the use of land around hazardous industry. There is a gap between engineering evaluation of acceptable criteria for loss reduction and risk exposure to the areas of high risk outside plants from the aspects of risk perception. The paper performed how land use safety could be designed between the density of uses with the duration of risk exposure by type of land use. It concluded the needs of multi-dimensional presentation for an appropriate risk controls on existing and future land use safety.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.520-529
• /
• 2019

이 연구는 부산시 소방공무원들의 건강장애 유해인자에 대해서 실증적으로 살펴봄으로써 향후 소방공무원들의 건강관리에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 결과적으로, 우선, 화재진압대원의 유해인자를 보면, 아무래도 화재현장에서 근무하기 때문에 업무특성을 반영하여 화재 시 발생하는 유해화학물질의 위험성을 가장 심각하게 인식하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 다음으로 화재 진압시에 추락위험을 높이 인식하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 다음, 구조대원의 유해인자에서는 구조대원이 화재 현장이나 각종 사고현장에서 요구조자를 구조하는 임무를 수행하기 때문에 현장 유해화학물질 위험성을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었고, 또한 구조현장에서의 추락위험을 두 번째로 높게 인식하고 있었는데 이는 업무 특성이 반영된 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 구급대원의 유해인자를 보면, 구급대원의 교대근무의 위험성을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었다. 이는 기존 연구에서 교대근무가 건강에 유해하다는 것과 일맥상통하는 대목이다. 다음으로, 환자이송 과부하가 큰 유해요소로 꼽았다는 것은 그만큼 구급업무의 특성상 많은 이송환자들이 많아짐으로 인해서 각종 2차 사고가 발생할 가능성이 있기 때문으로 사료되며, 구급현장 이송 중에는 빠르게 구급차량을 이동시켜야하기 때문에 교통사고 유발 가능성도 유해요소로 인식되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 마지막, 유해인자 인식 비교에서는 구조대원이 가장 위험하다고 인식하고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 업무 특성과도 연관되는데, 구조대원의 경우가 화재 등 각종 위험현장과 가장 근접하게 활동을 하고 있기 때문으로 사료된다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.145-155
• /
• 2002

A substantial literatures on environmental risk perception have emerged since the late 1960s. Most these works focus on how people form risk perception, on what people believe, on difficulties in communicating information about health, safety, or environmental risks to non-experts. In this study, questionnaire surveys were conducted to sample from stakeholders(general public, environmental specialist, governmental official, non-government officials, journalist) during March and Aprils, 2000. Total number of responses was 1,803 including 773 persons of general public, 353 experts, 390 governmental officials, 111 journalists and 176 NGO members. Risk perception on 26 environmental issues were statistically analyzed to relate with the need to regulate each issues, interest and knowledge, experience of hazard, satisfaction in environmental situation, etc. This research aims to aid risk analysis and policy-making by providing a basis for understanding and anticipating group responses to environmental issues and improving the communication of risk information among general public, lay-people, technical experts, and decision-makers. This study concludes that those who are in charge of promoting and regulating health and safety of citizens should understand how people perceive about and respond to environmental risk. Without such understanding, well-intended environmental policies of governments would be ineffective.