• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hat

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Fast Intersection Test and Interpolation in Ray Tracing Algorithm (광선 추적 알고리즘에서의 빠른 교차 검사와 보간법)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Chul;Kim, Jay-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 1995
  • 광선추적법에서 계산시간의 대부분은 광선과 물체와의 교차 검사에 사용된다. 그러므로 빠른 교차검사는 광선추적 알고리즘의 속도 증가를 가져올 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 광선 추적 알고리즘을 이용하여 삼각형이나 사각형등의 물체로 구성된 이미지를 생성할 때 전처리과정(preprocessing)에서 미리 계산된 두 상수 vector $\hat{u}$$\hat{v}$을 이용하여 지금까지 알려진 방법보다 빠른 교차 검사를 수행함으로써 속도를 향상 시키는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 이 결과를 삼각형의 보간(interpolation)에서 뿐만 아니라, 적응분할(adaptive subdivision) 방법을 사용하는 래디오시티 모델(radiosity model)에서 자주 사용되는 일반 사각형에서의 효율적인 bilinear interpolation 기법을 제시한다.

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A Study on the Estimation of Dynamic Interlaminar Fracture Toughness on CFRP Laminates Plates (CFRP 적층판의 동적 층간파괴인성의 평가법)

  • 김지훈;김영남;판부직규;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the estimation of dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness on fracture mode II in CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates in made. Dynamic ENF(End Notched Flexure) apparatus used in this paper is manufactured by suing Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. The static and impact load history in the CFRP specimen is measured by using manufactured dynamic ENF tester and 3-point bending test is carried out to find the load history. Also dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness can be found by using the J integral obrained from dynamic analysis in consideration of intertia-force effect.

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Design of Security Keypad Against Key Stroke Inference Attack (입력 위치 유추 방지를 위한 보안 키패드의 설계)

  • Seo, Hwajeong;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2016
  • In Black hat USA 2014, a hacking method to infer the password entry of smartphone or smartpad with google glass in distance is presented. In this paper, we design the secure keypad to protect the key stroke inference attacks with google glass which has unique layout ensuring same input entry but different input value.

The Collapse Characteristics of Vehicle Thin-walled Members Coated Damping Material (댐핑재가 도포된 차체 박육부재의 압궤특성)

  • 송상기;박상규;송찬일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the collapse characteristics of widely used spot welded section members coated damping material Y1000 and to develop an analysis method for acquiring exact collapse loads and energy absorption ratio. Hat-shaped thin-walled members have the biggest energy absorbing capacity in a front-end collision. The sections were tested on quasi-static and impact loads. Specimens with two type thickness, width ratio and spot weld pitch on the flange have been tested in impact velocities(6.73n0sec and 7.54n1sec) which imitate a real-life car collision. As a result, it was developed the system for acquiring impact energy absorbing characteristics of structure united thin-walled member and damping materials.

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS FOR NONEXPANSIVE NONSELF-MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Park, Jong-Seo;Park, Eun-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1997
  • Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly G$\hat{a}teaux differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of $E, T : C \to E$ a nonexpansive mapping, and Q a sunny nonexpansive retraction of E onto C. For $u \in C$ and $t \in (0,1)$, let $x_t$ be a unique fixed point of a contraction $R_t : C \to C$, defined by $R_tx = Q(tTx + (1-t)u), x \in C$. It is proved that if ${x_t}$ is bounded, then the strong $lim_{t\to1}x_t$ exists and belongs to the fixed point set of T. Furthermore, the strong convergence of ${x_t}$ in a reflexive and strictly convex Banach space with a uniformly G$\hat{a}$teaux differentiable norm is also given in case that the fixed point set of T is nonempty.

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The Area Measurement of Composite Specimen using Digital Image Processing (디지털 영상처리를 이용한 복합재료 시편의 면적 측정)

  • Son, Byung Jik;Lee, Kyu Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the calculation for the fracture area of the composite material specimens using digital image processing techniques. This study was able to calculate the area of the fracture region through the main operation step 7 on the basis of improved image. To extract the area in the original image, we have to use opening operation, close operation, the Hit-or-Miss operation and Bottom hat filter, Top hat filter, etc. In particular, to extract the area of the composite specimen discussed in this study, we have to use the combination of the operations and filters because it is non-isotropic material, or should develop a new algorithm based on it.

GENERALIZED FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM AND SEQUENTIAL TRANSFORMS ON FUNCTION SPACE

  • Choi, Jae-Gil;Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1065-1082
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we first investigate the existence of the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform of the functional F given by $$F(x)={\hat{\nu}}((e_1,x)^{\sim},{\ldots},(e_n,x)^{\sim})$$, where $(e,x)^{\sim}$ denotes the Paley-Wiener-Zygmund stochastic integral with $x$ in a very general function space $C_{a,b}[0,T]$ and $\hat{\nu}$ is the Fourier transform of complex measure ${\nu}$ on $B({\mathbb{R}}^n)$ with finite total variation. We then define two sequential transforms. Finally, we establish that the one is to identify the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform and the another transform acts like an inverse generalized Fourier-Feynman transform.

Interference Effects on the Performance of Multi-arrayed HAT TCP Devices (복합배치 수평축 조류발전 로터의 간섭성능 고찰)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hee;Yim, Jin-Young;Rho, Yu-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2010
  • Tidal current power system is the energy converter which converts the kinetic energy of tidal stream into electric energy. The performance of the rotor which initially converts the energy is determined by various design factors and it should be optimized by the ocean environment of the field. Flow direction changes due to rise and fall of the tides, but horizontal axis turbine is very sensitive to direction of flow. To investigate the rotor performance considering the interaction problems with incidence angle of flow, series of experiments have been conducted. The results and findings are summarized in the paper.

Efficient calculation method of derivative of traveltime using SWEET algorithm for refraction tomography

  • Choi, Yun-Seok;Shin, Chang-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2003
  • Inversion of traveltime requires an efficient algorithm for computing the traveltime as well as its $Frech\hat{e}t$ derivative. We compute the traveltime of the head waves using the damped wave solution in the Laplace domain and then present a new algorithm for calculating the $Frech\hat{e}t$ derivative of the head wave traveltimes by exploiting the numerical structure of the finite element method, the modem sparse matrix technology, and SWEET algorithm developed recently. Then, we use a properly regularized steepest descent method to invert the traveltime of the Marmousi-2 model. Through our numerical tests, we will demonstrate that the refraction tomography with large aperture data can be used to construct the initial velocity model for the prestack depth migration.

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A NEW DETAIL EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO SEQUENCE CODING USING MORPHOLOGICAL LAPLACIAN OPERATOR (수리형태학적 Laplacian 연산을 이용한 새로운 동영상 Detail 추출 방법)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient detail extraction technique for a progressive coding scheme is proposed. The existing technique using the top-hat transformation yields an efficient extraction scheme for isolated and visually important details, but yields an inefficient results containing significant redundancy extracting the contour information. The proposed technique using the strong edge feature extraction property of the morphological Laplacian in this paper can reduce the redundancy, and thus provides lower bit-rate. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is more efficient than the existing one, and promise the applicability of the morphological Laplacian operator.

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