• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hash Tag

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Facebook Spam Post Filtering based on Instagram-based Transfer Learning and Meta Information of Posts (인스타그램 기반의 전이학습과 게시글 메타 정보를 활용한 페이스북 스팸 게시글 판별)

  • Kim, Junhong;Seo, Deokseong;Kim, Haedong;Kang, Pilsung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2017
  • This study develops a text spam filtering system for Facebook based on two variable categories: keywords learned from Instagram and meta-information of Facebook posts. Since there is no explicit labels for spam/ham posts, we utilize hash tags in Instagram to train classification models. In addition, the filtering accuracy is enhanced by considering meta-information of Facebook posts. To verify the proposed filtering system, we conduct an empirical experiment based on a total of 1,795,067 and 761,861 Facebook and Instagram documents, respectively. Employing random forest as a base classification algorithm, experimental result shows that the proposed filtering system yield 99% and 98% in terms of filtering accuracy and F1-measure, respectively. We expect that the proposed filtering scheme can be applied other web services suffering from massive spam posts but no explicit spam labels are available.

RFID Tag's Security Level Based RFID Authentication Protocol (전자 태그의 보안 레벨을 기반으로 하는 RFID 인증 프로토콜)

  • Oh Soo-hyun;kwak Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2005
  • Recently, RFID system is a main technology to realize ubiquitous computing environments. Because RFID system that is an automatic identification technology using radio frequency is a system to read and write the data of the entity. Therefore, many companies are interested in RFID system to reduce supply chain management and inventory control cost. However, for providing secure service, RFID authentication technology secure against tracking by an adversary is researched first. In this paper, we proposed security level based RFID authentication protocol providing reduce computational and communicational workload in the back-end database. The proposed protocol is secure against reply attack, spoofing attack, traffic analysis, and location privacy, since the proposed protocol based on the security of the hash function.

A Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol Based on Hash Chain (해시체인기반의 경량화 RFID 인증 프로토콜)

  • Youn, Keun-Young;Kim, Dong-Seong;Park, Jong-Sou
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • It has been proposed that several RFID authentication protocols based on hash chain. Status based authentication protocol and challenge-response based authentication protocol are secured against location tracking attacks, spoofing attacks, replay attacks, traffic analysis attacks but are vulnerable to Dos attacks. RFID authentication protocol with strong resistance against traceability and denial of service attack is secured against location tracking attack, spoofing attacks, replay attacks, DoS attacks but are vulnerable to traffic analysis attacks. The present study suggests a more secure and lightweight RFID authentication protocol which is combining the advantages of hash-chain authentication protocol and RFID authentication protocol with strong resistance against traceability and denial of service attack. The results of the secure analysts for a proposed protocol are illustrated that it is secured against location tracking attacks, spoofing attacks, replay attacks, traffic analysis attacks, Dos attacks and is a lightweight operation between server and tag.

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Security Authentication Technique using Hash Code in Wireless RFID Environments (무선 RFID 환경에서 해시코드를 이용한 EPC 코드 보안)

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2019
  • The development of computing technology and networking has developed into a fundamental technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which provides a ubiquitous environment. In the ubiquitous environment, the IoT environment has become an issue so that various devices and the things can be actively accessed and connected. Also, the RFID system using the wireless identification code attaches an RFID tag to the object, such as the production and distribution of products. It is applied to the management very efficiently. EPCglobal is conducting a research on RFID system standardization and various security studies. Since RFID systems use wireless environment technology, there are more security threats than wire problems. In particular, failure to provide confidentiality, indistinguishability, and forward safety could expose them to various threats in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, this study analyzes the standard method of EPCgolbal and proposes RFID security method using hash code that can consider the amount of computation.

PNC(Pipeline Network Coding)-Based Message and Node Authentication in Wireless Networks (무선 네트워크에서 파이프라인 네트워크 코딩 기반 메시지 및 노드 인증)

  • Ahn, Myeong-Gi;Cho, Young-Jong;Kang, Kyungran
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.999-1008
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a pipeline network coding (PNC) scheme for efficient data transmission in wireless networks, a data authentication scheme for verifying the integrity of data, and a node authentication scheme for a virtual source. PNC is a technique that improves the overall network performance by relaying data such that the relay node performing network coding transmits to the sender instead. However, network coding is vulnerable to a pollution attack, which is an attack by a malicious attacker to inject modified data into the network. To prevent this, hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) is used. For this purpose, in order to generate a tag used for data authentication, a key must be distributed to the nodes performing authentication. We applied a hash chain to minimize the overhead of key distribution. A null vector is used as the authentication scheme for the virtual source. Finally, we analyze the safety and complexity of the proposed scheme and show he performance through simulation.

Improved Authentication Protocol for RFID/USN Environment (RFID/USN 환경을 위한 개선된 인증 프로토콜)

  • Ahn, Hae-Soon;Bu, Ki-Dong;Yoon, Eun-Jun;Nam, In-Gil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Shin and Park proposed an authentication protocol using the hash function and the XOR operation in RFID/USN environment. However, Shin and Park's proposed authentication protocol is vulnerable to spoofing attack and location tracking attack and tag key exposure attack, and it does not provide tag anonymity. In this paper, we propose an improved authentication protocol for the RFID/USN environment that can withstand those attacks. The proposed authentication protocol provides more improved secrecy and communication efficiency because it decreases the communication rounds compared with the Shin and Park's protocol.

An Authentication Protocol for the Security of RFID Tags and Readers using Random Number (난수를 이용한 RFID 태그와 리더의 보안 인증 프로토콜)

  • Bae, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2012
  • A RFID system is a technology for detecting information on an object through wireless communication between a tag on the object and a reader, and its applications are being expanded to various areas. Because of its wireless communication, however, there are many vulnerabilities in security. Until now, many studies have been executed in order to solve problems related to the security and stability of RFID. In order to resolve vulnerabilities in existing security methods for privacy protection, this study proposed an authentication protocol that uses hash values received from tags and random numbers. When the proposed protocol was implemented, it was safe from various types of attacks between tag and reader and between reader and DB. Furthermore, compared to recently proposed protocols, it could implement a RFID system with enhanced security and less computation in tags.

RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Providing Stronger Security (강력한 보안성을 제공하는 RFID 상호 인증 프로토콜)

  • Ahn, Hae-Soon;Bu, Ki-Dong;Yoon, Eun-Jun;Nam, In-Gil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2009
  • This paper demonstrates that an attacker can impersonate a random RFID tag and then perform the spoofing attack in the previous RFID authentication protocol. To resolve such a security problem, we also propose a new secure and efficient RFID mutual authentication protocol. The proposed RFID mutual authentication protocol is not only to resolve many security problems with the existing RFID authentication mechanism and the vulnerability against spoofing attack, but also to guarantee reliable authentication time as reducing computational overhead performing by tag. As a result, the proposed RFID mutual authentication protocol provides stronger security including the forward secrecy and more efficiency.

Authentication Protocol of Private Code-based for Advanced Security of RFID System (RFID 시스템 보안 강화를 위한 비공개 코드 기반의 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Bong-Im;Kim, Yong-Tae;Jeong, Yoon-Su;Park, Gil-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2010
  • The use of RFID recently tends to increase and is expected to expand all over the industry and life. However, RFID is much vulnerable to the malign threats such as eavesdropping, replay attack, spoofing attack, location tracking in the process of authentication. In particular, it is difficult to apply authentication protocol used in the other previous system to low-priced RFID tag. After all, this paper suggests the scheme of efficient authentication protocol for RFID privacy protection. Compared to the previous scheme, suggested scheme reinforces the checking process of transmission data and is secure from eavesdropping and spoofing attack. It minimizes the operation work of the tag and is very useful to apply to the low-priced tag. It also has the merit to confirm the efficiency of communication by reducing the communication rounds.

RFID Tag Ownership Transfer Protocol Using Lightweight Computing Operators (간단한 연산을 사용한 RFID 태그 소유권 이전 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1413-1426
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    • 2013
  • RFID thecnology has been widely adopted by industries for supply chain management. When a product item is manufactured RFID tag is attached to the product item and supply chain management among factories, distributors, retailers and customers needs to handle ownership transfer for the product item carefully. With RFID technology, the secure and efficient ownership transfer protocol is an important issue for the identification of product items and the overall system efficiency on supply chain. Many ownership transfer protocols have been proposed now. They have security problems and use complex operations such as encryption operation and hash function. Lo et al. proposed a protocol using lightweight operations such as shift, addition, XOR, and random number generation[1]. However, this protocol has a security problem in which the secret key between the tag and the new owner is disclosed to the attackers, and it is also weak against the Fraud attack[2]. In this paper, we propose a new ownership transfer protocol using lightweight operations such as shift, addition, and random number generation. This protocol is the modified version of Lo et al.'s protocol and is secure against the security attacks.