• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics reduction method

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3D Electromagnetic Analysis of Magnetic Sensor for Improvement of Motor (모터의 성능향상을 위한 마그네틱 센서의 3차원 전자장 해석)

  • Shim, Sang-Oh;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2381-2387
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an optimal angle error reduction method of magnetic hall sensor using hall effect elements with yoke. The magnetic position sensor is required to generate ideal sine and cosine waveforms from its hall effect elements according to rotation angle for precise angle information. However, the output signals are easy to include harmonics due to uneven magnetic field distribution from disturbance in the vicinity of hall effect elements. Thus, The paper studies a way which makes sine and cosine waveforms robust in disturbance and reduces harmonics by installing a yoke around Hall effect elements. The angle detection simulation for the magnetic hall sensor is performed by 3 dimensional finite element method and Taguchi method, one of the design of experiments. For the Taguchi method, three design parameters related to position of hall effect elements and shape of hall effect element yoke are selected.

Core-loss reduction on PM for IPMSM with concentrated winding (집중권을 시행한 영구자석 매입형 동기전동기의 철손 저감)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1832-1837
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the optimal permanent magnet shape on the rotor of an interior permanent magnet motor to reduce the core losses and improve the performance. As permanent magnet has conductivity inherently, it causes huge amount of eddy current losses by the slot harmonics with concentrated winding. This loss is roughly 100 times larger than that of distributed winding in high speed operation and it cannot be ignored, especially on traction motors. Each eddy current loss on permanent magnet has been investigated in detail by using FEM(Finite Element Method) instead of EMCNM(Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method) in order to consider saturation and non-linear magnetic property. Simulation-based DOE(Design Of Experiment) is also applied to avoid large number of analyses according to each design parameter and consider expected interactions among parameters. Consequently, the optimal design to reduce the core loss on the permanent magnet while maintaining or improving motor performance is proposed by an optimization algorithm using regression equation derived and lastly, the core loss reduction on the proposed shape of the permanent magnet is verified by FEM.

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The PWM method of 3-Level inverter for harmonic reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 3-Level 인버터 구동용 PWM 변조법)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Lee, Sa-Young;Lee, Woo-Choon;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Ahn, Kyu-Bock;Chai, Heui-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 1994
  • The 3-level inverter is applied to the induction motor drive as the voltage type inverter for large poller one. This inverter divides the DC link voltage into the two parts and it is supplied to the inverter. The 3-level inverter can reduces the voltage between the each devices, and get more sinusoidal current waveform. This paper presents the new PWM method which can reduces the harmonics. The modulation at the inverter side is implemented using a DSP microprocessor.

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An Improvement of Torque Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Flat Type DC Brushless Motor (영구자석 편평형 DC 브러시레스 전동기의 토오크 특성 개선)

  • 임달호;임태빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1153-1162
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    • 1990
  • The torque ripple reduction method is studied to improve the speed fluctuation of permanent magnet flat type brushless DC motors. To reduce the torque ripple, this study developed the compensation method of the 5'th harmonics component of air gap flux waveform which pass through the driving coils. 1/2 inch VTR was considered. As the result of this study, we can reduce the torque ripple and the speed fluctuation of the capstan motor about 20% then before and we can obtain not only better characteristics of wow/flutter but more useful capstan motors which can be applied in the multi-function VTRs.

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Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

A New Direct Torque Control Method of Induction Motor for Torque Ripple Reduction

  • Kim, Deok-Ki;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won-Ouk;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Oh, Sae-Gin
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2008
  • Direct Torque Control[DTC] and Vector Control are the two schemes developed for high performance induction motor drives. DTC based induction motors are being increasingly used in various industrial applications. DTC offers fast torque response and better speed control with lesser hardware and processing costs as compared to vector controlled drives. However, conventional DTC suffers from high torque ripple, current harmonics and low performance during torque transients. In this paper a new Direct Torque Control[DTC] method of induction motor is presented. In comparison with the conventional DTC method, the PWM technique is applied to proposed control method. In this method, decoupling mechanism is not required and the torque, the flux magnitude are under control using PI controllers and generating the voltage command for inverter control. Therefore torque and speed ripple could be reduced in comparison with the conventional switching table DTC.

A Study on the Identification of Noise Source and the Noise Reduction Method of a Turbo Chiller (터보냉동기의 소음원 파악 및 저소음화에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.3 s.24
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we identify the noise source and the path of a chiller. This chiller is newly developed for R-l34a refrigerant and 250 RT cooling capacity. The measured overall SPL of the developed turbo-chiller is about 100 dBA. Due to the high rotating speed of the centrifugal impeller, the nun noise source of the chiller is the blade passing frequency and its higher harmonics of the centrifugal impeller. This generated soundpropagates through the duct, and then transmits and radiates to the outer field. From the experiment, it is found that the high frequency noise is mostlytransmitted and radiated through the elbow duct, but the low frequency noise is transmitted and vadiated through the condenser wall. Therefore applying the absorbing material is an effective way of reducing the high and low frequency noise simultaneously. Measurement results show that the application of the sound absorbing material to the elbow duct reduced the overall sound pressure level by 4 dB compared to the 9 dBA reduction for the case of full enclosure. In order to control the generated noise, a dissipativetype silencer is also designed and tested. The silencer reduced the radiated noise about 7.5 dBA.

12 Phase Multiple GTO Inverter (12상 다중 GTO 인버터)

  • Oh, Dong-Sub;Lee, Kyu-Jong;Seong, Se-Jin;Choi, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 1990
  • Fuel cell system needs DC-AC conversion inverter system because its output is DC. And the inverter system can be operated not only in stand-alone load but also in interactive mode in interactive mode, it is necessary to control active-reactive power of inverter and to synchronize inverter output voltage to power line voltage. In this paper, a 12 phase multiple VSI type GTO inverter system for fuel cell is described. Synchronization between power line voltage phase and inverter output voltage phase, and reduction of harmonics in the output voltage phase are the purpose of this inverter system. This control algorithm for the system is realized by the software method utilizing 8031AH 8bit Microprocessor.

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Analysis and Design of Filter at AC Source of Sigle Phase PWM Converter (단상 PWM 컨버터의 전원측 필터의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Lee, Seung-Yo;Kim, Han-Sung;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the static characteristics of filters at the AC source in single phase PWM converter using hysterisis current control method. The filters are needed to reduce the current harmonics. In general, there are two kinds of filters which can be used for current controlled PWM converter. One is the low pass filter, the other is the resonant filter for a frequency. This paper designs these filters by analysing the characteristics. And these filters are compared through performance index such as harmonic reduction factor and the value of components which make up filters.

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Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller (공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.