• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic series

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Adaptive Reconstruction of Multi-periodic Harmonic Time Series with Only Negative Errors: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2010
  • In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

Land-Cover Vegetation Change Detection based on Harmonic Analysis of MODIS NDVI Time Series Data (MODIS NDVI 시계열 자료의 하모닉 분석을 통한 지표 식생 변화 탐지)

  • Jung, Myunghee;Chang, Eunmi
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2013
  • Harmonic analysis enables to characterize patterns of variation in MODIS NDVI time series data and track changes in ground vegetation cover. In harmonic analysis, a periodic phenomenon of time series data is decomposed into the sum of a series of sinusoidal waves and an additive term. Each wave is defined by an amplitude and a phase angle and accounts for the portion of variance of complex curve. In this study, harmonic analysis was explored to tract ground vegetation variation through time for land-cover vegetation change detection. The process also enables to reconstruct observed time series data including various noise components. Harmonic model was tested with simulation data to validate its performance. Then, the suggested change detection method was applied to MODIS NDVI time series data over the study period (2006-2012) for a selected test area located in the northern plateau of Korean peninsula. The results show that the proposed approach is potentially an effective way to understand the pattern of NDVI variation and detect the change for long-term monitoring of land cover.

A Study on the Series Resonant Filler Application and Evaluation for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터부하의 직렬 동조필터 적용 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;이일무;송영주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2003
  • Computer loads can be found in all of modem society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as voltage waveform distortion, excessive neutral currents, errors in measurements, and disruption in computer performance. The purpose of this paper is to give an equivalent circuit modeling methodology for the harmonic currents generated by single-phase personal computer loads and to evaluate a commercially available series resonant filter for the harmonic currents compensation based on the IEEE 519-1992 and IEC1000-3-2 standards for limiting harmonic distortion.

NOTES ON FORMAL MANIPULATIONS OF DOUBLE SERIES

  • Choi, June-Sang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.781-789
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    • 2003
  • Formal manipulations of double series are useful in getting some other identities from given ones and evaluating certain summations, involving double series. The main object of this note is to summarize rather useful double series manipulations scattered in the literature and give their generalized formulas, for convenience and easier reference in their future use. An application of such manipulations to an evaluation for Euler sums (in itself, interesting), among other things, will also be presented to show usefulness of such manipulative techniques.

A Study on Control and Compensating Characteristics of Active Series Voltage Compensator with Harmonic Current Compensating Capability (고조파전류 보상 기능을 갖는 능동 직렬 전압보상기의 제어 및 보상특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하;신우석;김홍근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a voltage compensator with harmonic current compensating capability is studied and its compensating characteristics are analyzed. Like the hybrid active power filter, the proposed system is composed of parallel LC passive filter and series PWM converter connected to power line through series transformer. It is shown that the compensation of harmonic current generated due to nonlinear loads such as diode rectifier and instantaneous voltage compensation of the source are performed through the proposed compensating system. The operating principle of the proposed system is described through a single-phase equivalent circuit and the control strategy is suggested on the d-q rotating reference frame of the 3-phase system. Also, experiment is carried out to verify compensating characteristics of the proposed system.

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A New Control Method of Series Active Power Filter with Harmonic Voltage Source (고조파 전압원에 대한 직렬형 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Ko, Soo-Hyun;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a control method of series active power filter that compensate harmonic currents and eliminate a neutral line current in 3 phase 3 wire and 3 phase 4 wire power system with harmonic voltage source. These harmonic currents and neutral line current are caused by a nonlinear loads such as diode rectifiers and thyristor converters. Proposed methode extracts a voltage reference directly from performance function without phase transformation. Therefore, the control method is simpler than any other conventional methods. Experimental results for 3-phase 3-wire and 3-phase 4-wire series active power filter system were shown to verify the effectiveness of this control method.

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A Study on the Harmonics and Voltage Sags Effect by the Series Resonant Filter Application for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터 부하의 직렬 동조 필터 적용에 의한 고조파 및 순간전압강하 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Beom-Gwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2006
  • Computer Loads can be found in all of modern society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as disruption in computer performance. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for personal computer loads. Voltage sags are short duration reductions in rms voltage. The main causes of voltage sags are faults, motor starting, and transformer energizing. Personal computers are another example of devices sensitive to voltage sags. A serious voltage sag at the terminals way lead mis-operation of the equipment. This paper presents an in depth analysis to evaluate the effect of harmonics reduction based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and the effect of voltage sag using ITI curve by applying a series resonant filter for personal computer loads.

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A Study of Control Algorithm For Series Active Power Filter Using Performance Function (성능함수를 이용한 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Soo-Hyun;Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the control algorithm of a 3-phase 3-wire series active power filters which have harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source This suggested control algorithm can compensate harmonics which are generated by nonlinear load such as diode or thyristor converter and reactive power in 3-phase 3-wire power distribution system This control algorithm extracts a compensation voltage reference from performance function without phase transformation Therefore this control algorithm is simpler than any other conventional control algorithm. 3-phase 3-wire series active power filter and hybrid active power filter is manufactured and experiments are carried out for harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source to verify the effectiveness of presented control algorithm Experimental results are presented in this Paper, as well.

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New series Active power filtering system to reduce the harmonic in 3-Phase 3-Wire system (3상 3선식 전력계통의 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 직렬형 능동 필터 시스템)

  • 한윤석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new compensation method of series active power filter. The proposed method applied in the three-phase three-wire system can generate harmonic compensation voltage in front of the harmonic source. Futhermore it is also expended to three-phase four-wire system considering zero-sequence voltage. The compensation principle is described in detail. Experimental result show the validity of the proposed method in the three-phase three-wire system

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