• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic noise

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Large Signal Unified Model for GaAs pHEMT using Modified Curtice Model (새롭게 수정된 Curtice 모델을 이용한 GaAs pHEMT 대신호 통합모델 구축)

  • 박덕종;염경환;장동필;이재현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the large signal unified model is established for H4O GaAs pHEMT of GEC-Marconi using modified Curtice model. This unified model includes DC characteristic, small signal, and noise characteristic as various bias. Particularly, the model can simply and physically explain trans-conductance $(g_m)$ of pHEMT using modified Curtice model, and can tell the difference $g_m$, $R_ds$ at DC and these at AC through inclusion of internal RF-choke. The results of the established model built up using SDD in HP-Eessof show good agreement to the S/W measured data in DC, small signal, and noise characteristic. This model can also be applied to various computer aided analysis, such as linear simulation, 1-tone harmonic balance simulation, and multi-tone harmonic balance simulation, so the LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), oscillator, and mixer design has been shown using this model library.

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Development of Advanced Data Analysis Method Using Harmonic Wavelet Transform for Surface Wave Method (하모닉 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 표면파 시험을 위한 향상된 데이터 해석기법의 개발)

  • Park, Hyung-Choon;Cho, Sung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2008
  • The dispersive phase velocity of a wave propagating through multilayered systems such as a soil site is an important parameter and carries valuable information in non-destructive site characterization tests. The dispersive phase velocity of a wave can be determined using the phase spectrum, which is easily evaluated through the cross power spectrum. However, the phase spectrum determined using the cross power spectrum is easily distorted by background noise which always exists in the field. This causes distortion of measured signal and difficulties in the determination of the dispersive phase velocities. In this paper, a new method to evaluate the phase spectrum using the harmonic wavelet transform is proposed and the phase spectrum by the proposed method is applied to the determination of dispersion curve. The proposed method can successfully remove background noise effects. To evaluate the validity of the proposed method, numerical simulations of multi-layered systems were performed. Phase spectrums and dispersion curves determined by the proposed method were found to be in good agreement with the actual phase spectrums and dispersion curves biased by heavy background noise. The comparison manifests the proposed method to be a very useful tool to overcome noise effects.

Improvement Noise Attenuation Performance of the Active Noise Control System Using RCMAC (RCMAC를 이용한 능동소음 제어시스템의 소음저감 성능개선)

  • Han, S.I.;Yeo, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a recurrent cerebellar modulation articulation control (RCMAC) has been developed for improvement of noise attenuation performance in active noise control system. For the narrow band noise, a filter-x least mean square (FXLMS) method has bee frequently employed as an algorithm for active noise control (ANC) and has a partial satisfactory noise attenuation performance. However, noise attenuation performance of an ANC system with FXLMS method is poor for broad band noise and nonlinear path since it has linear filtering structure. Thus, an ANC system using RCMAC is proposed to improve this problem. Some simulations in duct system using harmonic motor noise and KTX cabin noise as a noise source were executed. It is shown that satisfactory noise attenuation performance can be obtained.

Design of Push-Push Oscillator Improving Coupling Characteristics of Resonators (공진기의 결합 특성을 개선한 Push-Push 발진기 설계)

  • Do, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Ung;Kim, Dae-Hui;Yun, Ho-Seok;Kang, Dong-Jin;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.3 s.118
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new type push-push harmonic dielectric resonator oscillator. Proposed oscillators are utilized by HDRO(Harmonic Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) which are combined in push-push structure. As a result, fundamental signal suppression ratio and output power of harmonic signal has been improved. The increase of phase noise is compensated by improving coupling characteristic between resonator and parallel microstrip line. The proposed push-push HDRO shows the output power of 9.32 dBm, the fundamental signal suppression of -47.2 dBc and phase noise of -99.86 dBc at 100 kHz offset frequency and 18.7 GHz center frequency.

Self-injection-locked Divide-by-3 Frequency Divider with Improved Locking Range, Phase Noise, and Input Sensitivity

  • Lee, Sanghun;Jang, Sunhwan;Nguyen, Cam;Choi, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Jusung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we integrate a divide-by-3 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) in CMOS technology with a $0.18-{\mu}m$ BiCMOS process. We propose a self-injection technique that utilizes harmonic conversion to improve the locking range, phase-noise, and input sensitivity simultaneously. The proposed self-injection technique consists of an odd-to-even harmonic converter and a feedback amplifier. This technique offers the advantage of increasing the injection efficiency at even harmonics and thus realizes the low-power implementation of an odd-order division ILFD. The measurement results using the proposed self-injection technique show that the locking range is increased by 47.8% and the phase noise is reduced by 14.7 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset frequency with the injection power of -12 dBm. The designed divide-by-3 ILFD occupies $0.048mm^2$ with a power consumption of 18.2-mW from a 1.8-V power supply.

A Robust Audio Fingerprinting System with Predominant Pitch Extraction in Real-Noise Environment

  • Son, Woo-Ram;Yoon, Kyoung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2009
  • The robustness of audio fingerprinting system in a noisy environment is a principal challenge in the area of content-based audio retrieval. The selected feature for the audio fingerprints must be robust in a noisy environment and the computational complexity of the searching algorithm must be low enough to be executed in real-time. The audio fingerprint proposed by Philips uses expanded hash table lookup to compensate errors introduced by noise. The expanded hash table lookup increases the searching complexity by a factor of 33 times the degree of expansion defined by the hamming distance. We propose a new method to improve noise robustness of audio fingerprinting in noise environment using predominant pitch which reduces the bit error of created hash values. The sub-fingerprint of our approach method is computed in each time frames of audio. The time frame is transformed into the frequency domain using FFT. The obtained audio spectrum is divided into 33 critical bands. Finally, the 32-bit hash value is computed by difference of each bands of energy. And only store bits near predominant pitch. Predominant pitches are extracted in each time frames of audio. The extraction process consists of harmonic enhancement, harmonic summation and selecting a band among critical bands.

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Design of 5.5 GHz Band Oscillator for local wireless Communication system (근거리 무선통신용 5.5 GHz 대역 발진기 설계)

  • 김갑기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the design, fabrication and performance of oscillator appled to 5.5GHz RF module for local wireless communication system. Super low noise HJ FET of NE3210S01 is used to obtain a good phase noise Performance. The design Parameters for the optimum operating performance are simulated with ADS simulation. The measured out Power is 10 dBm at 5.5GHz, the second harmonic suppression -31 dBc, and the phase noise characteristics -98.83 dBc at 100kHz offset frequency, respectively. This implemented oscillator is available to local wireless Communication system.