• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic injection

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DIRECT PROBING OF CARRIER MOTION IN ORGANIC FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR BY OPTICAL SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION

  • Iwamoto, Mitsumasa;Manaka, Takaaki;Lim, Eun-Ju
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1561-1563
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    • 2008
  • We report an optical second harmonic generation measurement that allows direct probing of dynamical carrier motion in organic field effect transistors. Carrier injection and transport process are discriminated. The mobility and contact resistance of pentacene FETs are determined from the visualized diffusion-like carrier motion.

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Output Voltage Increment of a PWM Inverter by The Harmonic Injection Method (고조파 주입에 의한 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 증대)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;정근진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1989
  • A method to increase the output voltage of the PWM inverter within linear range is considered. A new modulation wave is used, which is made by injecting the third harmonic wave into the sinusoidal wave. The optimum region for improving the output voltage keeping the linear control characteristic is obtained by digital simulation. Furthermore, the distortion factor in the optimum region is less than that calculated when the maximum output voltage can be obtained in the sinusoidal PWM inverter.

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Sensorless Operation of Low-cost Inverters through Square-wave High Frequency Voltage Injection (사각 고주파 주입을 통한 저가형 인버터의 센서리스 운전)

  • Hwang, Sang-Jin;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the efficiency of a sensorless method with square-wave injection for a low-cost inverter, so called B4 inverter is presented. This inverter comprises only 4 switches to reduce system cost. It is distinguished from the conventional B6 inverter that has 6 of switching elements. The B4 inverter, injected a 1 kHz of harmonic wave, has been modelled using the functions and library in Matlab/Simulink. This paper described each component of sensorless algorithm. Among them, the Notch Filter is used to extract the harmonic component of the phase current and a second-order low-pass filter was used to reduce the ripple of the estimated speed. It is shown through simulation that the rotor angle of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is detected by multiplying the current waveform extracted using the notch filter by the harmonic voltage. The feasibility of the proposed method is shown through Simulink simulation.

Study of Electron Injection of Pentacene Field Effect Transistor with Au Electrodes by C-V and SHG Measurements

  • Lim, Eun-Ju;Manaka, Takaaki;Tamura, Ryosuke;Ohshima, Yuki;Iwamoto, Mitsumasa
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • Using pentacene field effect transistors (FETs) with Au source and drain electrodes, electron injection from the Au electrodes into the pentacene was investigated. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) and optical second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements were employed. Electron injection from the Au electrodes was suggested by the hysteresis behavior with the C-V characteristics and slowly decaying SHG signal under DC biasing, A mechanism of hole-injection assisted by trapped electrons is proposed. To confirm electron injection process, light-emitting behavior under the application of AC applied voltage was observed.

A Highly Linear Self Oscillating Mixer Using Second Harmonic Injection (2차 고조파 주입을 사용한 고 선형성의 자체 발진 혼합기)

  • Kim, Min-Hoe;Cho, Choon-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a highly linear self oscillating mixers(SOM) using second harmonic injections are presented. The H-slot defected ground structure(DGS) is designed as a balanced resonator for oscillation in the proposed SOM. Since the H-slot DGS resonator achieves a high Q factor, it is a suitable structure to provide low phase noise for the oscillator. The single balanced mixer is utilized in this work and it provides good LO-RF isolation since balanced LO signals are suppressed at the RF input port. In order to inject the second harmonic of the IF, we propose two different methods using feedback loops. In the first method, IF achieves a 3.08 dB conversion gain at 226 MHz with input power of -20 dBm at 5 GHz RF input signal. The IF achieves 2 dB conversion gain at 423 MHz with the input power of -20 dBm at 5.2 GHz RF input signal in the second method. The measured IMD3s are 61.8 dB and 65 dB for the each method. These SOMs present improved linearity compared to that without the second harmonic injection because IMD3s are improved by 18. dB and 21 dB for each method.

Harmonic Reduction of Parallel-Connected Thyristor Rectifiers with an Active Interphase Reactor

  • Choi, Sewan;Oh, Junyong;Kim, Kiyong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a harmonic a harmonic reduction technique of the parallel-connected twelve-pulse thyristor rectifiers. The proposed system is an improvement over the diode rectifier system with an active interphase reactor [2]. In this scheme, a low KVA (0.15 Po (PU) ) active current source injects a triangular current into an interphase reactor of a twelve-pulse thyristor rectifier along the phase delay angle. The current injection results in near sinusoidal input current with less than 1% THD. Detailed analysis of the proposed scheme along scheme along with design equations is illustrated. Simulation results verify the concept.

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A Novel Hybrid Active Power Filter with a High-Voltage Rank

  • Li, Yan;Li, Gang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2013
  • A novel hybrid active power filter (NHAPF) that can be adopted in high-voltage systems is proposed in this paper. The topological structure and filtering principle of the compensating system is provided and analyzed, respectively. Different controlling strategies are also presented to select the suitable strategy for the compensation system. Based on the selected strategy, the harmonic suppression function is used to analyze the influence of system parameters on the compensating system with MATLAB. Moreover, parameters in the injection branch are designed and analyzed. The performance of the proposed NHAPF in harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation is simulated with PSim. Thereafter, the overall control method is proposed. Simulation analysis and real experiments show that the proposed NHAPF exhibits good harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation. The proposed compensated system is based on the three-phase four-switch inverter, which is inexpensive, and the control method is verified for validity and effectiveness.

A Study on the Novel Space Vector Based Harmonic Elimination Method of Inverter (인버터 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 공간벡터 변조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Taik;Kim, Hee-Jun;Oh, Won-Seok;Shin, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1236-1238
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the problem of eliminating harmonics in the inverter output waveforms. The approach is based on the minimization of the current harmonics in the induction motor by space vector modulation method. Reference voltage is compensated with injection of controlled current harmonics which are calculated to reduce current harmonics through sampled current harmonic analyzing algorithm. The theoretical analysis is carried out using computer simulation. It is verified that proposed SVM technique could reduce current harmonic component and improve THD.

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Study of harmonic reduction method in PWM Inverter of washing machine BLDC motor that use single current sensor (단일 전류 감지기를 이용한 세탁기 BLDC 모터의 PWM Inverter 에서 고조파 저감방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Sung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes problem improvement in existing method about three-phase current reconstruction method and present minimum voltage injection method and Smooth voltage injection method in single current sensor for washing machine motor drive. So, presented wash noise improvement method through ripple reduction in inverter. The simulation and experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for reconstructing the phase currents and reducing the noises.

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Drawing Sinusoidal Input Currents of Series-Connected Diode Rectifiers by A Current Injection Technique (직렬접속형 다이오드 정류기 시스템의 전류주입에 의한 고조파 저감)

  • O, Jun-Yong;Choe, Se-Wan;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new series-connected diode rectifier which draws sinusoidal input currents. The proposed rectifier system is configured by adding an auxiliary circuit to the conventional 12-pulse series-connected diode rectifier and employing a current injection technique. A low kVA($0.02P_{\circ}$(PU) ) active current source injects a triangular current into the interphase reactor of the diode rectifier. The current injection results in near sinusoidal input current from the utility with less than 1% THD. The resulting system is suitable for high voltage and high power applications. Experimental and simulation results are provided from a 220V, 3kVA prototype rectifier system.

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