• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonic Control Circuit

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.022초

고조파 전류를 이용한 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 토크 리플 저감 (Torque Ripple Reduction for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Harmonic Current Injection)

  • 권순오;이정종;이근호;홍정표
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1930-1935
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the torque ripple reduction of permanent magnet synchronous motor using harmonic current injection. Torque ripple of electric motor reduces system stability and performances, therefore efforts to reduce torque ripple are exerted in the design process. Torque ripple can be reduced by appropriate pole/slot combination, skew of rotor or stator, design of magnetic circuit, etc. In addition, torque ripple can be also reduced by input voltage and current, and many researches have been conducted to reduce torque ripple for six-step drive. Torque ripple reduction for current vector controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor also have been conducted and verified by investigating back emf wave form. Torque ripple reduction in this paper started from getting torque profile according to input current and electrical angle calculated by FEA, then instantaneous currents at each electrical angles for constant torque are calculated and applied to experiments. Therefore, 0% of torque ripple can be obtained theoretically with harmonic current injection. In order to maximize the effect of torque ripple reduction, a BLDC motor having high harmonic component of back emf is chosen. With sinusoidal current drive, over 100% of torque ripple is obtained initially, then 0.5 % of torque ripple is obtained by FEA using harmonic current injection. The effect is verified by experiment and the presented method can be effectively applicable to Electric Power Steering(EPS).

Flyback AC-DC Converter with Low THD Based on Primary-Side Control

  • Chang, Changyuan;He, Luyang;Cao, Zixuan;Zhao, Dadi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1642-1649
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    • 2018
  • A single-stage flyback LED AC-DC converter based on primary-side control under constant current mode is proposed in this study. The proposed converter features low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high power factor (PF). It also consists of a zero-crossing distortion compensation circuit and a variable duty ratio control compensation circuit to deal with the line current distortions caused by fixed duty ratio control. The system model and layout are built in Simplis and Cadence, respectively. The feasibility and performance of the proposed circuit is verified by designing and fabricating an IC controller in the HHNEC $0.35{\mu}m$ 5 V/40 V HVCMOS process. Experimental results show that the PF can reach a level in the range of 0.985-0.9965. Moreover, the average THD of the entire system is approximately 10%, with the minimum being 6.305%, as the input line voltage changes from 85 VAC to 265 VAC.

PWM 제어를 이용한 고역율, 저교조파형 고출력 Sepic 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A study on the high-power Sepic converter for high-power-factor, low current harmonics using PWM control)

  • 주형종;권명일;장도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1211-1213
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    • 2003
  • A pulse width modulation(PWM) method for single-phase Sepic-type rectifier is introduced in this paper. The characteristics of the proposed PWM system are high performance high power factor with low input current harmonic distortion. The proposed control method is based on the average-current-mode using the dedicated integrated circuit UC3854 this technique it is possible to implement a very simple control circuit for unitary power-factor in CCM operation and also to provide over-current protection.

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FPGA Implementation of Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter for Speed Control of Induction Motor

  • Kuppuswamy, C.L.;Raghavendiran, T.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes FPGA implementation of Carrier Disposition PWM for closed loop seven level diode clamped multilevel inverter in speed control of induction motor. VLSI architecture for carrier Disposition have been introduced through which PWM signals are fed to the neutral point seven level diode clamped multilevel using which the speed of the induction motor is controlled. This proposed VLSI architecture makes the power circuit to work better with reduced stresses across the switches and a very low voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD). The output voltages, currents, torque & speed characteristics for seven level neutral point diode clamped multilevel inverter for AC drive was studied. It has observed the proposed scheme introduces less distortion and harmonics. The results were validated using real time results.

LED 응용을 위한 BCM 방식의 Power Factor Correction Control IC 설계 (The Design of BCM based Power Factor Correction Control IC for LED Applications)

  • 김지만;정진우;송한정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2707-2712
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 400V, 120W 급 LED 구동을 위한 1단 전류 경계모드(Boundary Condition Mode) 제어방식의 역률 개선 제어회로를 설계하였다. 제안하는 제어회로는 역률 개선 및 고조파 발생을 감소시키는 기능을 가지고 있으며, 또한 PFC(Power Factor Correction)회로 내에서 상대적으로 많은 면적을 차지하는 기존의 바이폴라 트랜지스터 구조 대신 새로운 CMOS 회로로 설계하였다. 기존대비, 약 30% 정도의 레이아웃 면적을 줄이게 되었고, 상용화 시 칩의 가격 경쟁력이 클 것으로 사료된다.

전동차용 전원장치의 출력전압 제어 안정성 향상 (Stability Improvement of Output Voltage Control on the Power Supply for Railways)

  • 서광덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 전동차량용 전원장치의 출력전압 제어 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 연구이다. 입력전압 변동 및 부하 변동 등 과도상태시 출력 정전압 제어를 수행할 경우, L-C 필터부에서 공진이 발생함으로써 출력전압이 흔들리고 시스템이 불안해진다. 본 논문에서, 출력전압제어의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 주필터부에 공진을 억제하는 댐핑회로를 새롭게 제안하고, 이에 적합한 제어방법을 소개한다. 제안한 댐핑회로는 R-L로서 소형이고 간단히 구성된다. 제어기에는 과도상태분의 궤환제어와 대역저지필터를 적용한다. 또한 전력회로는 3레벨 PWM방식을 적용하였다. 이로서 과도상태에서 출력전압의 흔들림없이 변동폭을 10[%]이하로 제어할 수 있었으며, 정상상태의 출력 전압 왜형율도 3[%]이하로 감소시켰다.

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단상 Three-level boost converter의 역률개선 (Power Factor Improvement of Single-Phase Three-level Boost Converter)

  • 서영조
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2000
  • In this paper Power factor correction circuit of single-phase three-level boost converter is proposed. The advantage of the proposed control scheme for three-level boost converter are low blocking voltage of each power device low THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and high power factor. The control scheme is based on the current comparator capacitor compensator and region detector, In simulations the proposed system is validated.

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다중밴드 안테나 시스템을 위한 CRLH 전송선로를 이용한 이중대역 Class F 전력증폭기 (Dual-Band Class F Power Amplifier using CRLH-TLs for Multi-Band Antenna System)

  • 김선영;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 다중밴드 안테나 시스템을 위한 고효율 전력증폭기를 제시하였다. 하나의 LDMOSFET으로 이중대역에서 동작하는 class F 전력증폭기를 설계하였다. 전력증폭기의 동작 주파수는 각각 900 MHz와 2.14 GHz이다. 이중대역 동작을 위해 집중 소자로 구현한 Composite Right/Left-Handed(CRLH) 전송선로의 단위 셀을 이용하여 증폭기의 정합단과 고조파 조절 회로를 설계하였다. CRLH 전송선로는 임의로 이중대역 조절이 가능한 메타물질 전송선으로 사용될 수 있다. 증폭기의 정합단에 CRLH 전송선의 주파수 오프셋과 비선형 위상 기울기 특성을 이용하여 임의의 이중대역에서 CRLH 전송선의 동작을 가능하게 하였다. 높은 효율을 얻기 위해 모든 고조파 성분을 조절하는 것은 현실적으로 어려운 일이기 때문에 집중 소자로 구현된 CRLH 전송선을 이용하여 2차와 3차 고조파만을 조절하였다. 또한, 제안된 전력증폭기는 더 높은 효율을 얻기 위하여 출력 정합단 뿐만 아니라 입력 정합단에도 고조파 조절 회로를 사용하여 구현하였다.

Novel Control Method for a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit Using a Hybrid Fuzzy Controller

  • Chau, MinhThuyen;Luo, An;Shuai, Zhikang;Ma, Fujun;Xie, Ning;Chau, VanBao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.800-812
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyses the mathematical model and control strategies of a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit (IHAPF). The control strategy based on the load harmonic current detection is selected. A novel control method for a IHAPF, which is based on the analyzed control mathematical model, is proposed. It consists of two closed-control loops. The upper closed-control loop consists of a single fuzzy logic controller and the IHAPF model, while the lower closed-control loop is composed of an Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller, a Neural Generalized Predictive (NGP) regulator and the IHAPF model. The purpose of the lower closed-control loop is to improve the performance of the upper closed-control loop. When compared to other control methods, the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method has the advantages of a shorter response time, good online control and very effective harmonics reduction.

Small-Size Induction Machine Equivalent Circuit Including Variable Stray Load and Iron Losses

  • Basic, Mateo;Vukadinovic, Dinko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1604-1613
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents the equivalent circuit of an induction machine (IM) model which includes fundamental stray load and iron losses. The corresponding equivalent resistances are introduced and modeled as variable with respect to the stator frequency and flux. Their computation does not require any tests apart from those imposed by international standards, nor does it involve IM constructional details. In addition, by the convenient positioning of these resistances within the proposed equivalent circuit, the order of the conventional IM model is preserved, thus restraining the inevitable increase of the computational complexity. In this way, a compromise is achieved between the complexity of the analyzed phenomena on the one hand and the model's practicability on the other. The proposed model has been experimentally verified using four IMs of different efficiency class and rotor cage material, all rated 1.5 kW. Besides enabling a quantitative insight into the impact of the stray load and iron losses on the operation of mains-supplied and vector-controlled IMs, the proposed model offers an opportunity to develop advanced vector control algorithms since vector control is based on the fundamental harmonic component of IM variables.