• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2000

The effect of particulate contamination on friction and wear between a negative-pressure picoslider and a laser-textured disk was studied. Particles of different concentrations, materials and sizes were injected to the head-disk interface (HDI), consisting of disks with various textures, at the same speed. In a contaminated environment, durability of head-disk interface gradually decreased as the particle concentration increased. Large particles caused HDI failure early and resulted in an extensive damage to the slider and disk surfaces. Hard particles also caused HDI failure earlier and damages more extensive than soft ones. Based on the test results, mechanisms of HDI failure with picoslider were presented.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.585-588
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• 2001

Particle contamination on the data storage disks has been a serious problem for magnetic hard disk drive manufacturers. For high storage optical disks, such as DVD-ROM/RAM or NFR (near field recording) system, particle-induced damages can be also detected because only a few micrometer particles can prevent read/write signal from optical lens. The increasing areal density and smaller bit size accelerates particle induced damages on the optical disk. One of the methods to prevent particle contamination on the optical disk surface is to handle the disk enclosed in a cartridge like a modern DVD-RAM disk. However, even for a perfectly sealed disk drive, particles are found inside the drive. The other method is to improve disk surface characteristics. Particle contamination on the surface can be reduced by proper selection of disk coating materials. [n this paper, particle detachment ratios for CD (compact disk), DVD (digital versatile disk), HD (magnetic hard disk), HD with Jut lubricant, and aluminosilicate substrate HD were investigated. Surface roughness and surface energy of the test disks were compared with the particle detachment ratios. Proper substrate and lubricant characteristics to reduce particle contamination on the disk surface were found.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.375-378
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• 2007

Abrasive wear between piston ring face and cylinder liner is an extremely unpredictable and hard-to-reproduce phenomenon that significantly decreases engine performance. Wear by abrasion are forms of wear caused by contact between a particle and solid material. Abrasive wear is the loss of material by the passage of hard particles over a surface. From the pin-on-disk test, particle dent test and scuffing test, abrasive wear characteristics of diesel engine cylinder liner-piston ring have been investigated. Pin-on-disk test results indicate that abrasive wear resistance is not simply related to the hardness of materials, but is influenced also by the microstructure, temperature, lubricity and micro- fracture properties. In particle dent test, dent resistance stress decreases with increasing temperature. From the scuffing test by using pin-on-disk tester, scuffing mechanisms for the soft coating and hard coating were proposed and experimentally confirmed.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.66-68
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• 2009

Most hard disk spindles currently used are supported by oil lubricated hydrodynamic bearings. However, in the trend of increasing spindle speed and reducing size and cost, dynamic behaviors of the bearing such as RRO and NRRO are more important. A novel system evaluating dynamic behavior of hydrodynamic bearings in had disk drive was developed to analyze the effect of groove shapes and parameters.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1696-1704
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• 2008

하드 디스크는 25년 이상 절대적인 데이터 저장장치이었다. 하지만, 최근에는 하드디스크에 플래시 메모리를 융합한 하이브리드 시스템이 차세대 주요 저장 시스템으로 각광받고 있다. 하이브리드 디스크는 향상된 데이터입출력과, 전력 감소와 부팅 시간 단축 등의 장점으로 주요 데이터베이스로 충분한 능력을 보이고 있다. 그러나 기존의 디스크 기반의 B-Tree 계열의 인덱스 관리 방법은 하이브리드 디스크에 적합하지 않으므로, 개선되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 플래시 메모리에 비하여 낮은 처리 성능을 가지는 하드 디스크의 단점을 보완한 플래시 노드 캐싱기반의 인덱스 관리 기법을 제안한다. 본 기법은 하드 디스크 접근 부하를 줄이기 위하여, 유휴중인 리프 노드의 여유공간을 이용하여 데이터를 캐싱하여, 입출력 성능을 개선한다. 성능평가 결과로서 본 기법이 기존의 기법보다 개선되었음을 입증하였다.

• 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.177-178
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• 2005

The load/unload behavior of the hard disk drive slider is studied in terms of the air bearing static characteristics. The numerical continuation methods are applied to calculate suspension force - equilibrium position curve. The critical preloads of the femto size slider are analyzed. The hi-stability conditions are depicted on the skew angle - preload diagram. The perturbation method is used to check the stability of the solution branches.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.170-174
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• 1999

In order to analysis contact mechanism of head/ disk interface on hard disk drive, many techniques of analysis have been developed. Acoustic Emission sensor can be used for detect elastic energy of contact at head/disk interface. This work presents a good understanding of slider characteristics in frequency domain. The results show that torsional and bending mode of slider are dominant in head/disk contact.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2000

Several factors which influence baseline instability (BLI) phenomenon in MR drive were investigated experimentally. In particular, the role of surface topography on BLI was studied in detail. The r esults show that BLI is linearly proportional to the surface waviness with a spatial wavelength of 0.4 to 5.0 min. BLI becomes worse as the surface waviness increases. On the other hand, surface roughness which has a spatial wavelength below 25 $\mu$ m has no effect on BLI. The results further show that the effect of bias current on the BLI is amplified on the disk with worse surface waviness. The disk surface waviness is dependent on the manufacturing process and becomes an inherent surface property of media. The disk surface waviness. therefore, can not be overlooked when evaluating the media for a high-performance hard disk drive. In general, waviness is reduced mainly during grinding and polishing process during manufacturing.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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• pp.278-284
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• 1998

In order to measure the real contact force between head and disk on hard disk drive quantitatively, many technique of measurement have been developed. Acoustic Emission Sensor can be used for detect elastic energy of head/disk contact as arms value. In this study using pencil breaking test is proposed for finding contact force using transfer function between calibrated force and real contact force. And real AE data of subambient and tripad slider shows bending and torsional mode and their energy are dominant in hard disk and head contact.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.635-645
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• 2003

가격 대 성능비가 좋다는 장점으로 인해 많이 사용되고 있는 클러스터 병렬 컴퓨터 시스템에서는 여러 노드에 산재해 있는 자원들을 사용자들이 투명하게 사용할 수 있도록 지원하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 시스템에서 단일 디스크 입출력 공간을 지원하는 효율적인 디스크 공유 기법을 제안한다. 응용 수준이 아닌 운영 체제 내의 블록 장치 드라이버 수준에서 디스크 공유를 지원함으로써 사용자들은 로컬 및 원격 디스크를 구분할 필요 없이 클러스터 시스템 내의 모든 디스크들을 마치 로컬 디스크 인 것처럼 투명하게 사용할 수 있다. 기반 운영체제로는 리눅스를 사용하였으며, 실험 결과 단일 디스크 입출력 공간을 성공적으로 지원함과 동시에 비교적 단순한 전역 캐쉬 일관성 정책을 사용했음에도 성능 면에서 NFS에 비해 읽기 성능은 유사, 쓰기 성능은 월등히 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문이 기여하는 바는 블록 장치 드라이버 수준에서 단일 디스크 입출력 공간을 지원하는 기법을 제안함으로써 블록 장치 드라이버에 비해 비교적 구현이 쉬운 기타 입출력 장치 드라이버에 대해서도 유사한 방식으로 단일 입출력 공간을 지원할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점이다.